A guide to sealing sulphuric acid plants - AR Thomson Group
A guide to sealing sulphuric acid plants - AR Thomson Group A guide to sealing sulphuric acid plants - AR Thomson Group
SSUULLPHUURRIICC ACCID IINNDDUUSSTTRRYY AESSEAL ® SULPHURIC ACID INDUSTRY L-UK/US-SULPH-02 IN 4512 - 01/2002 2 AESSEAL plc Disclaimer EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, AESSEAL plc SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH CUSTOMERS’ USE OF SUPPLIER PRODUCTS OR AESSEAL plc OR THE AUTHORISED DISTRIBUTOR DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING OR SELLING SUPPLIER PRODUCTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL AESSEAL plc BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST SALES OR PROFIT, LOST PRODUCTION OR OUTPUT, INJURY TO PROPERTY OR REPUTATION, OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE (WHETHER OR NOT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE FAULT OR NEGLIGENCE OF AESSEAL plc). UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL ANY RECOVERY OF ANY KIND AGAINST AESSEAL plc BE GREATER IN AMOUNT THAN THE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT TO THE END USER. This information corresponds to our current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own experimentations. It is not intended, however, to substitute any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products for your particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, AESSEAL plc makes no warranties and assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a licence to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any patent right. © Copyright 2002 AESSEAL plc All Rights Reserved.
A GUIDE TO SEALING SULPHURIC ACID AND SULPHURIC ACID PRODUCTION PLANTS Introduction Sulphuric Acid is the highest volume inorganic chemical manufactured world-wide. Approximately 60% of world production is consumed in producing phosphate Fertilizers, the balance being used in literally thousands of other applications including Lead Acid Batteries, the production of other Acids, Pharmaceuticals, Plastics, Dyes & Pigments (e.g. Titanium Dioxide), Electroplating, Explosives, Metals Processing and Petroleum Refining. Sulphuric Acid is a clear or slightly cloudy, heavy, oily, toxic liquid. Other names used include Oil of Vitriol, ROV (Rectified oil of Vitriol), BOV (Brown Oil of Vitriol) and Battery Acid. At concentrations over 98% it has a pungent smell due to the presence of free Sulphur Trioxide, but below 98% it has little odour. Sulphuric Acid is commercially available in concentrations from 33%, used in storage batteries, up to 100%. Oleum, or Fuming Sulphuric Acid, is a solution of excess Sulphur Trioxide in anhydrous (100%) Sulphuric Acid. Since Oleum can be diluted with water to produce 100% Sulphuric Acid, the equivalent acid concentration is often used. For example, 66% Oleum is also known as 114.6% Sulphuric Acid. © Copyright 2002 AESSEAL plc All Rights Reserved. SUULLPHHUURRICC AACCID IINNDUSSTRYY AESSEAL ® SULPHURIC ACID INDUSTRY L-UK/US-SULPH-02 IN 4512 - 01/2002 3
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- Page 7 and 8: Pumps Used on Sulphuric Acid Plants
- Page 9 and 10: Generic Name Trade Name UNS EN ACI
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- Page 13 and 14: Fig 13 AIR/N2 SUPPLY REGULATOR PRES
- Page 15 and 16: B. Absorber Circulating Tank Pumps
- Page 17 and 18: Condensate Pumps Seal Type Cartridg
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- Page 21 and 22: Commercially Available Strengths of
- Page 23 and 24: API PLAN SCHEMATIC DETAILS Througho
SSUULLPHUURRIICC ACCID IINNDDUUSSTTRRYY<br />
AESSEAL ®<br />
SULPHURIC ACID<br />
INDUSTRY<br />
L-UK/US-SULPH-02<br />
IN 4512 - 01/2002<br />
2<br />
AESSEAL plc Disclaimer<br />
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, AESSEAL plc SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE<br />
BREACH OF ANY W<strong>AR</strong>RANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION<br />
ANY W<strong>AR</strong>RANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OF FITNESS FOR A P<strong>AR</strong>TICUL<strong>AR</strong> PURPOSE, OR<br />
FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY <strong>AR</strong>ISING OUT OF OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH<br />
CUSTOMERS’ USE OF SUPPLIER PRODUCTS OR AESSEAL plc OR THE AUTHORISED<br />
DISTRIBUTOR DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING OR SELLING SUPPLIER PRODUCTS. IN NO<br />
EVENT SHALL AESSEAL plc BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR<br />
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST SALES OR PROFIT,<br />
LOST PRODUCTION OR OUTPUT, INJURY TO PROPERTY OR REPUTATION, OR ANY OTHER<br />
DAMAGES WHETHER <strong>AR</strong>ISING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE (WHETHER OR<br />
NOT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE FAULT OR NEGLIGENCE OF AESSEAL plc). UNDER NO<br />
CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL ANY RECOVERY OF ANY KIND AGAINST AESSEAL plc BE<br />
GREATER IN AMOUNT THAN THE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT TO THE END USER.<br />
This information corresponds <strong>to</strong> our current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
possible suggestions for your own experimentations. It is not intended, however, <strong>to</strong> substitute any testing<br />
you may need <strong>to</strong> conduct <strong>to</strong> determine for yourself the suitability of our products for your particular<br />
purposes. This information may be subject <strong>to</strong> revision as new knowledge and experience becomes<br />
available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, AESSEAL plc makes<br />
no warranties and assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this<br />
publication is <strong>to</strong> be considered as a licence <strong>to</strong> operate under or a recommendation <strong>to</strong> infringe any patent<br />
right.<br />
© Copyright 2002 AESSEAL plc All Rights Reserved.