BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

is cured, then they will all remain disease-free and live as long as any
person that never had the disease.
Inherent in the idea of a cure is the permanent end to the specific
instance of the disease. When a person has the common cold, and then
recovers from it, the person is said to be cured, even though the person
might someday catch another cold. Conversely, a person that has
successfully managed a disease, such as diabetes mellitus, so that it
produces no undesirable symptoms for the moment, but without actually
permanently ending it, is not cured.
Remission is the state of absence of disease activity in patients
with known chronic illness that cannot be cured. It is commonly used to
refer to absence of active cancer or inflammatory bowel disease when
these diseases are expected to manifest again in the future. The term can
be used incorrectly with mental illness when the illness is under control. A
partial remission may be defined for cancer as 50% or greater reduction in
the measurable parameters of tumor growth as may be found on physical
examination, radiologic study, or by biomarker levels from a blood or
urine test. A complete remission is defined as complete disappearance of
all such manifestations of disease. Each disease or even clinical trial can
have its own definition of a partial remission.
Prevention is another important medical action it is a way to avoid
an injury, sickness, or disease in the first place, and generally it will not
help someone who is already ill (though there are exceptions). For
instance, many babies and young children are vaccinated against polio and
other infectious diseases, which prevent them from contracting polio. But
the vaccination does not work on patients who already have polio. A
treatment or cure is applied after a medical problem has already started.
3.4. The Social Role of Doctors and Patients
The doctor-patient relationship is central to the practice of
healthcare and is essential for the delivery of high-quality health care in
the diagnosis and treatment of disease. The quality of the patient-physician
relationship is important to both parties. The better the relationship in
terms of mutual respect, knowledge, trust, shared values and perspectives
about disease and life, and time available, the better will be the amount
and quality of information about the patient's disease transferred in both
directions, enhancing accuracy of diagnosis and increasing the patient's
knowledge about the disease. Where such a relationship is poor the
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