BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie
Suppose a couple wants to buy a house. The husband may think of the house in terms of its price, closeness to work, maintenance and so forth, while his wife might consider the purchase in terms of how she might feel when friends and relatives come over and how the house will look during next year's Thanksgiving dinner. Sensation and Intuition Just as there are two equally valid ways to arrive at a judgment, Jung saw that there were two ways of perception: sensation and intuition. Sensation is easy to grasp. It means perception by means of our various senses. It means contact with people and things by way of sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell. Sensation is in touch with the here and now in all its rich detail. Intuition means the perception of possibilities. If sensation is oriented to the present, intuition revels in the future. When sensation is in a room, it glories in all the shades of color, and the styles of decoration it finds there, while intuition immediately looks for the nearest window in order to float out of it and search out hidden possibilities in the future. According to the direction of psychic energy Carl Jung elaborate other typology. He divides human personality in introvert and extrovert. If a person’s energy usually flows outwards, he or she is an extravert, while if this energy normally flows inwards, this person is an introvert. Extraverts feel an increase of perceived energy when interacting with a large group of people, but a decrease of energy when left alone. Conversely, introverts feel an increase of energy when alone, but a decrease of energy when surrounded by a large group of people.In more details Extraversion is "the act, state, or habit of being predominantly concerned with and obtaining gratification from what is outside the self". Extraverts tend to enjoy human interactions and to be enthusiastic, talkative, assertive, and gregarious. They take pleasure in activities that involve large social gatherings, such as parties, community activities, public demonstrations, and business or political groups. Acting, teaching, directing, managing, brokering are fields that favor extraversion. An extraverted person is likely to enjoy time spent with people and find less reward in time spent alone. They enjoy risk-taking and often show leadership abilities. 39
An extravert is energized when around other people. Extraverts tend to "fade" when alone and can easily become bored without other people around. Extraverts tend to think as they speak. When given the chance, an extravert will talk with someone else rather than sit alone and think. Introversion is "the state of or tendency toward being wholly or predominantly concerned with and interested in one's own mental life". Introverts tend to be low-key, deliberate, and relatively less engaged in social situations. They often take pleasure in solitary activities such as reading, writing, drawing, watching movies, and using computers. The archetypal artist, writer, sculptor, composer and inventor are all highly introverted. An introverted person is likely to enjoy time spent alone and find less reward in time spent with large groups of people (although they tend to enjoy interactions with close friends). They prefer to concentrate on a single activity at a time and like to observe situations before they participate. Introversion is not the same as shyness. Introverts choose solitary over social activities by preference, whereas shy people avoid social encounters out of fear. An introvert is energized when alone. Introverts tend to "fade" when with people and can easily become overstimulated with too many others around. Introverts tend to think before speaking. To give a complete description of a person's psychological type, Jung refers to both the function and attitude type. As a result we have eight personality types: The Extraverted Sensation Type is a realist who seeks to experience as many concrete sensations as possible - preferably, but not necessarily, ones that are pleasurable. These experiences are seen as ends in themselves and are rarely utilized for any other purpose. Such persons are sensualists or aesthetes who are attracted by the physical characteristics of objects and people. They dress, eat and entertain well, and can be very good company. Not at all reflective nor introspective, they have no ideals except sensory enjoyment. They generally mistrust inner psychological processes and prefer to account for such things in terms of external events (e.g., they may blame their moods on the weather). If extreme, they are often crudely sensual and may exploit situations or others in order to increase their own personal pleasure. When 40
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An extravert is energized when around other people. Extraverts<br />
tend to "fa<strong>de</strong>" when alone and can easily become bored without other<br />
people around. Extraverts tend to think as they speak. When given the<br />
chance, an extravert will talk with someone else rather than sit alone and<br />
think.<br />
Introversion is "the state of or ten<strong>de</strong>ncy toward being wholly or<br />
predominantly concerned with and interested in one's own mental life".<br />
Introverts tend to be low-key, <strong>de</strong>liberate, and relatively less engaged in<br />
social situations. They often take pleasure in solitary activities such as<br />
reading, writing, drawing, watching movies, and using computers. The<br />
archetypal artist, writer, sculptor, composer and inventor are all highly<br />
introverted. An introverted person is likely to enjoy time spent alone and<br />
find less reward in time spent with large groups of people (although they<br />
tend to enjoy interactions with close friends). They prefer to concentrate<br />
on a single activity at a time and like to observe situations before they<br />
participate. Introversion is not the same as shyness. Introverts choose<br />
solitary over social activities by preference, whereas shy people avoid<br />
social encounters out of fear. An introvert is energized when alone.<br />
Introverts tend to "fa<strong>de</strong>" when with people and can easily become<br />
overstimulated with too many others around. Introverts tend to think<br />
before speaking.<br />
To give a complete <strong>de</strong>scription of a person's psychological type,<br />
Jung refers to both the function and attitu<strong>de</strong> type. As a result we have<br />
eight personality types:<br />
The Extraverted Sensation Type is a realist who seeks to<br />
experience as many concrete sensations as possible - preferably, but not<br />
necessarily, ones that are pleasurable. These experiences are seen as ends<br />
in themselves and are rarely utilized for any other purpose.<br />
Such persons are sensualists or aesthetes who are attracted by the<br />
physical characteristics of objects and people. They dress, eat and entertain<br />
well, and can be very good company.<br />
Not at all reflective nor introspective, they have no i<strong>de</strong>als except<br />
sensory enjoyment. They generally mistrust inner psychological processes<br />
and prefer to account for such things in terms of external events (e.g., they<br />
may blame their moods on the weather).<br />
If extreme, they are often cru<strong>de</strong>ly sensual and may exploit<br />
situations or others in or<strong>de</strong>r to increase their own personal pleasure. When<br />
40