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BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES - Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie

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an easy-to-read version of the leaflet in or<strong>de</strong>r to save money. This would<br />

make it more difficult for someone with a learning disability to access the<br />

services and could amount to indirect discrimination.<br />

It is not count as a disability:<br />

Addiction to alcohol, nicotine or any other substance not<br />

prescribed by a doctor. However, damage to health caused by the addiction<br />

may be consi<strong>de</strong>red a disability.<br />

High fever.<br />

Certain personality disor<strong>de</strong>rs (for example exhibitionism,<br />

voyeurism or a ten<strong>de</strong>ncy to steal, set fires, or physically or sexually abuse<br />

other people).<br />

Tattoos and body piercing.<br />

6.3. Active Listening<br />

Effective communication is vital for people. If humans wish to<br />

construct good personal or professional relationships, to satisfy their<br />

needs, to accomplish their tasks, goals, <strong>de</strong>sire they must know how to<br />

communicate efficiently. What mean to communicate efficiently? There<br />

are many and different rules of efficient communication in different<br />

settings. But indifferently is communication occurring in personal or<br />

professional, interpersonal or collective setting it has to involve among<br />

other rules active listening in or<strong>de</strong>r to be efficient.<br />

The key to receiving messages effectively is listening. Active<br />

listening is an intent to "listen for meaning", and requires more than<br />

hearing words. It requires a <strong>de</strong>sire to un<strong>de</strong>rstand another human being,<br />

interpret, and evaluate what he or she heard; an attitu<strong>de</strong> of respect and<br />

acceptance, and a willingness to open one's mind to try and see things<br />

from another's point of view.<br />

The ability to listen actively can improve personal relationships<br />

through reducing conflicts, strengthening cooperation and fostering<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstanding. True listening requires that we suspend judgment,<br />

evaluation, and approval in an attempt to un<strong>de</strong>rstand another frame of<br />

reference, emotions, and attitu<strong>de</strong>s. Listening to un<strong>de</strong>rstand is, in<strong>de</strong>ed, a<br />

difficult task!<br />

When interacting, people often are not listening attentively to one<br />

another. They may be distracted, thinking about other things, or thinking<br />

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