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Practical Rational Interpolation of Exact and Inexact Data Theory ...

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2.4. Numerical stability 25<br />

<strong>and</strong> with slight abuse <strong>of</strong> notation |δui | = O(κU ǫmach) = ǫmach O(κU), we<br />

also have that<br />

<br />

n ui<br />

(θ<br />

x − xi<br />

i=0<br />

i n+2 + δui + θi <br />

<br />

n<br />

<br />

<br />

ui <br />

n+2δui ) <br />

<br />

<br />

x<br />

− xi<br />

<br />

i=0<br />

<br />

n<br />

<br />

<br />

≤ ǫmach (n + 2 + O(κU)) <br />

n<br />

<br />

<br />

ui <br />

ui <br />

<br />

<br />

x − xi<br />

x − xi<br />

i=0<br />

i=0<br />

+ O(ǫ 2 mach ).<br />

Collecting appropriate terms in ǫmach <strong>and</strong> O(ǫ2 mach ) finishes the pro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

The main result <strong>of</strong> this Section is the following.<br />

Proposition 2.4.3. The relative forward error for the computed value rn(x)<br />

<strong>of</strong> (2.1) satisfies<br />

n<br />

<br />

ui <br />

<br />

fi<br />

|rn(x) − rn(x)|<br />

x − xi<br />

<br />

i=0<br />

≤ ǫmach (n + 4 + O(κU)) <br />

|rn(x)|<br />

n<br />

<br />

<br />

ui <br />

fi<br />

x − xi <br />

i=0<br />

n<br />

<br />

ui <br />

<br />

x<br />

− xi<br />

<br />

i=0<br />

+ ǫmach (n + 2 + O(κU)) <br />

n <br />

+ O(ǫ<br />

ui <br />

<br />

x − xi<br />

2 mach ) (2.10)<br />

Pro<strong>of</strong>. We have<br />

rn(x)<br />

rn(x) ≤<br />

<br />

n ui<br />

fi(1 + θ<br />

x − xi<br />

i=0<br />

i <br />

n <br />

ui <br />

n+4 )(1 + δui ) <br />

x − xi<br />

i=0<br />

<br />

n ui<br />

(1 + θ<br />

x − xi<br />

i <br />

n <br />

.<br />

ui <br />

n+2 )(1 + δui ) fi<br />

x − xi <br />

i=0<br />

Since<br />

<br />

n ui<br />

fi(1 + θ<br />

x − xi<br />

i=0<br />

i <br />

<br />

<br />

n+4 )(1 + δui ) <br />

≤<br />

<br />

n <br />

ui <br />

fi<br />

x − xi <br />

i=0<br />

n<br />

<br />

ui<br />

+ ǫmach (n + 4 + O(κU)) <br />

x<br />

− xi<br />

i=0<br />

i=0<br />

i=0<br />

fi<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

+ O(ǫ2mach )

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