Practical Rational Interpolation of Exact and Inexact Data Theory ...
Practical Rational Interpolation of Exact and Inexact Data Theory ...
Practical Rational Interpolation of Exact and Inexact Data Theory ...
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2.4. Numerical stability 25<br />
<strong>and</strong> with slight abuse <strong>of</strong> notation |δui | = O(κU ǫmach) = ǫmach O(κU), we<br />
also have that<br />
<br />
n ui<br />
(θ<br />
x − xi<br />
i=0<br />
i n+2 + δui + θi <br />
<br />
n<br />
<br />
<br />
ui <br />
n+2δui ) <br />
<br />
<br />
x<br />
− xi<br />
<br />
i=0<br />
<br />
n<br />
<br />
<br />
≤ ǫmach (n + 2 + O(κU)) <br />
n<br />
<br />
<br />
ui <br />
ui <br />
<br />
<br />
x − xi<br />
x − xi<br />
i=0<br />
i=0<br />
+ O(ǫ 2 mach ).<br />
Collecting appropriate terms in ǫmach <strong>and</strong> O(ǫ2 mach ) finishes the pro<strong>of</strong>.<br />
The main result <strong>of</strong> this Section is the following.<br />
Proposition 2.4.3. The relative forward error for the computed value rn(x)<br />
<strong>of</strong> (2.1) satisfies<br />
n<br />
<br />
ui <br />
<br />
fi<br />
|rn(x) − rn(x)|<br />
x − xi<br />
<br />
i=0<br />
≤ ǫmach (n + 4 + O(κU)) <br />
|rn(x)|<br />
n<br />
<br />
<br />
ui <br />
fi<br />
x − xi <br />
i=0<br />
n<br />
<br />
ui <br />
<br />
x<br />
− xi<br />
<br />
i=0<br />
+ ǫmach (n + 2 + O(κU)) <br />
n <br />
+ O(ǫ<br />
ui <br />
<br />
x − xi<br />
2 mach ) (2.10)<br />
Pro<strong>of</strong>. We have<br />
rn(x)<br />
rn(x) ≤<br />
<br />
n ui<br />
fi(1 + θ<br />
x − xi<br />
i=0<br />
i <br />
n <br />
ui <br />
n+4 )(1 + δui ) <br />
x − xi<br />
i=0<br />
<br />
n ui<br />
(1 + θ<br />
x − xi<br />
i <br />
n <br />
.<br />
ui <br />
n+2 )(1 + δui ) fi<br />
x − xi <br />
i=0<br />
Since<br />
<br />
n ui<br />
fi(1 + θ<br />
x − xi<br />
i=0<br />
i <br />
<br />
<br />
n+4 )(1 + δui ) <br />
≤<br />
<br />
n <br />
ui <br />
fi<br />
x − xi <br />
i=0<br />
n<br />
<br />
ui<br />
+ ǫmach (n + 4 + O(κU)) <br />
x<br />
− xi<br />
i=0<br />
i=0<br />
i=0<br />
fi<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
+ O(ǫ2mach )