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332 NOTES TO PAGES 220–226<br />

More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

15. Robert Hinck, “New Group Arises to Battle SDS,” Columbia Owl, March 29,<br />

1967, 1.<br />

16. Frank Bubb, “Demonstration or Coercion?,” Washington University Student Life,<br />

December 13, 1968, 9.<br />

17. Committee for Defense of Property Rights, For a Civilized University, pamphlet,<br />

1967, ARP 005–18A.<br />

18. Earl Wood to AR, January 6, 1966 and May 8, 1967, ARP 005–18A. The conference<br />

proceeded as planned and attracted nearly two hundred participants.<br />

19. Ayn Rand, The Objectivist, April 1967, 256.<br />

20. Jarret Wollstein, “Objectivism—A New Orthodoxy?,” The New Guard. October<br />

1967, 14–21.<br />

21. Numerous eyewitness accounts bear this out. See Joy Parker, letter to the editor,<br />

Playboy, June 1964;“Born Eccentric,” Newsweek, March 27, 1961, 104; John Kobler, “The<br />

Curious Cult of Ayn Rand,” Saturday Evening Post, November, 11, 1961.<br />

22. Don Ventura, Oral History, ARP; Ilona Royce Smithkin, Oral History, ARP. Anne<br />

Heller suggests that Frank may have suffered from Dupuytren’s syndrome, which is<br />

often linked to alcohol abuse. Anne C. Heller, Ayn Rand and the World She Made (New<br />

York: Doubleday, 2009), 357.<br />

23. Patrecia Scott to AR, April 6, 1967, ARP 003–13A.<br />

24. Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged, 35th anniversary ed. (1957; New York: Penguin,<br />

1992), 460.<br />

25. Ayn Rand, Philosophy: Who Needs It? (New York: Signet, 1982), 17; Rand, Atlas<br />

Shrugged, 962.<br />

26. Nathaniel Branden, “Intellectual Ammunition Department: Reason and Emotion,”<br />

The Objectivist Newsletter 1, no. 1 (1962): 3.<br />

27. Biographical Interview 17, April 19, 1961. Not surprisingly, Objectivist psychotherapy<br />

has spawned what Justin Raimondo calls “a whole literature of recovery,”<br />

including Ellen Plasil, Therapist (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985); Jeff Walker,<br />

The Ayn Rand Cult (Chicago: Open Court Press, 1999); Sidney Greenberg, Ayn<br />

Rand and Alienation: The Platonic Idealism of the Objective Ethics and a Rational<br />

Alternative (San Francisco: Sidney Greenberg, 1977). Branden himself described much<br />

of his later psychological work as an effort to undo the damage caused by Objectivist<br />

psychotherapy. See N. Branden, “Benefi ts and Hazards of the Philosophy of Ayn Rand,”<br />

available at www.nathanielbranden.com/catalog/articles_essays/benefi ts_and_hazards.<br />

html [February 23, 2009].<br />

28. The fi nal stages of their relationship are traced in detail by Barbara Branden, The<br />

Passion of Ayn Rand (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1986); Nathaniel Branden, Judgment<br />

Day: My Years with Ayn Rand (Boston: Houghton Miffl in, 1989); James Valliant, The<br />

Passion of Ayn Rand’s Critics (Dallas: Durban House, 2005).<br />

29. Ayn Rand, “An Answer to Readers: About a Woman President,” The Objectivist,<br />

December 1968, 561–63. For an exploration of Rand’s ideas about gender, see Susan<br />

Love Brown, “Ayn Rand: The Woman Who Would Not Be President,” in Feminist<br />

Interpretations of Ayn Rand, ed. Mimi Reisel Gladstein and Chris Matthew Sciabarra<br />

(University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999), 275–98.<br />

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