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NOTES TO PAGES 170–177
Princeton University Press, 2005); Joseph Colin McNicholas, “Corporate Culture and
the American Novel: Producers, Persuaders, and Communicators,” PhD diss., University
of Texas at Austin, 1999.
6. Clement Williamson, “Dear Friend,” letter accompanying “Faith and Force”
reprint, October 10, 1960, ARP 105–12A.
7. Algird C. Pocius to New American Library, January 5, 1966, ARP 002–05C. The
speech was also reprinted by CF&I Steel Corporation, Management Newsletter, no. 169,
July 1966; in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, October 1, 1960 by Shaker Savings Association;
in a pamphlet distributed by Shaker Savings Association, ARP 083–28x.
8. C. W. Anderson, memo to IRG executives, October 31, 1961, ARP 09–11x.
9. Clement Williamson to AR, September 9, 1960, ARP 105–12A.
10. C. W. Anderson to AR, October 2, 1961, ARP 042–02A; R. J. Duncan to AR, May 9,
1961, ARP 108–24A; Joseph Moran to AR, April 30, 1962, ARP 108–24B; AR to John Sullivan,
May 18, 1962, 108–24A. The two professors were Clarence Walton and Richard Eels. Rand
addressed the class in 1961. Richard Eels to AR, July 12, 1961, ARP 108–24C. The symposium
was intended to address issues raised by William H. Whyte’s The Organization Man.
Rand’s response to the question “What is or should be the nature of the ‘faith’ subscribed
to by modern management?” anticipated her essay “For the New Intellectual.” Ayn Rand,
“A Faith for Modern Management,” Atlanta Economic Review 8, no. 9 (1958): 1.
11. Granville Hicks, “A Parable of Buried Talents,” New York Times Book Review,
October 26, 1957, 4–5. The Times’ positive review of The Fountainhead is by Lorine
Pruette, “The Battle against Evil,” New York Times Book Review, May 16, 1943, 7, 18. Helen
Beal Woodward, “Atlas Shrugged,” Saturday Review, October 12, 1957, 25.
12. Biographical Interview 17, April 19, 1961.
13. On his reluctance to write the review, see Whittaker Chambers to Murray Rothbard,
August 25, 1958, “Letters 1958 July–Dec,” Rothbard Papers, Mises Institute. Chambers’s
worldview is described in Sam Tanenhous, Whittaker Chambers: A Biography (New
York: Random House, 1997); Michael Kimmage, The Conservative Turn: Lionel Trilling,
Whittaker Chambers, and the Lessons of Anti-Communism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press 2009). I give a fuller treatment of Chambers’s review in Jennifer Burns,
“Godless Capitalism: Ayn Rand and the Conservatives,” Modern Intellectual History 1,
no. 3 (2004): 1–27.
14. Whittaker Chambers, “Big Sister Is Watching You,” National Review, December
28, 1957, 596.
15. Ibid., 594.
16. See “Letters to the Editor,” National Review, January 18, 1958, 71.
17. John Chamberlain, “Reviewer’s Notebook: Atlas Shrugged,” National Review,
January 18, 1958. See Isabel Paterson to William F. Buckley Jr., January 2, 1958, “Paterson,
Isabel (1958),” Box 6, William F. Buckley, Jr., Papers, Yale University Library.
18. John Chamberlain, “To the Editor: An Open Letter to Ayn Rand,” National
Review, February 1, 1958, 118. Murray Rothbard also took Rand’s side in the ensuing
exchange of letters. See Rothbard, “To the Editor,” National Review, January 25, 1968, 95.
19. In addition to the letter, Mullendore wrote two lengthy memos analyzing Atlas
Shrugged of six and fi ve pages each, dated September 15, 1957 and October 12, 1957,
respectively. “Dearest Carla and Louis,” September 22, 1957, Mullendore Papers, “Rand,
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