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53. AR to DeWitt Emery, May 17, 1943, Letters, 73<br />

54. Ibid., 72.<br />

55. Biographical Interview 12, January 22, 1961.<br />

Chapter 4<br />

More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

NOTES TO PAGES 95–103<br />

1. AR to Henry Doherty, December 13, 1947, Letters, 382.<br />

2. AR to Rose Wilder Lane, December 1946, Letters, 356.<br />

3. Harry Hansen, “Writers Clash over Cain’s Five-man Marketing Authority,” Chicago<br />

Sunday Tribune, September 22, 1946; “Statement by Dorothy Thompson on Behalf of<br />

American Writers Association, which was to have been delivered at the Author’s League<br />

Meeting, Sunday, October 20, 1946,” press release, American Writers Association, October<br />

20, 1946, Box 110–01A, ARP; “From the Editor,” The American Writer 1, no 2 (1946).<br />

4. See AR to R. C. Hoiles, November 6, 1943, ARP 036–01B; R. C. Hoiles, “Common<br />

Ground,” Santa Ana Register, December 27, 1943. Hoiles’s career, infl uence, and political<br />

views are covered in Brian Doherty, Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the<br />

Modern American Libertarian Movement (New York: Public Affairs, 2007), 172–77.<br />

5. Biographical Interview 16, April 19, 1961. Details on Read, Mullendore, the<br />

L.A. Chamber of Commerce, and the Pamphleteers are taken from Greg Eow, “Fighting<br />

a New Deal: Intellectual Origins of the Reagan Revolution, 1932–1952,” PhD diss., Rice<br />

University, 2007. Read’s infl uence and the libertarian climate of southern California<br />

more generally is described in Lisa McGirr, Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New<br />

American Right (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001), 34.<br />

6. The national business movement against the New Deal is described in Kimberly<br />

Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New<br />

Deal to Reagan (New York: Norton, 2009). For state activities, see Elizabeth Tandy<br />

Shermer, “Counter-Organizing the Sunbelt: Right-to-work Campaigns and Anti-Union<br />

Conservatism, 1943–1958,” Pacifi c Historical Review 78, no. 1 (2009): 81–118. Interestingly,<br />

Rand later came out in opposition to right-to-work laws, which she saw as an infringement<br />

upon freedom of contract. Barbara Branden, “Intellectual Ammunition Department,”<br />

The Objectivist Newsletter 2, no. 6 (1963), 23. For labor’s gains during the war as causative<br />

of business activism, see Nelson Lichtenstein, “The Eclipse of Social Democracy,” in The<br />

Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, ed. Steve Fraser and Gary Gerstle (Princeton, NJ:<br />

Princeton University Press, 1989), 122–52.<br />

7. Anthem was published as the entire contents of Pamphleteers 3, no. 1 (1946). “Our<br />

Competitive Free Enterprise System,” Chamber of Commerce of the United States,<br />

Washington, D.C., 1946; Hart to AR, January 6, 1947, and Walker to AR, January 2, 1947,<br />

ARP 003–11x.<br />

8. Elizabeth A. Fones-Wolf, Selling Free Enterprise: The Business Assault on Labor<br />

and Liberalism, 1945–60 (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1994).<br />

9. “Balzar’s Hot Bargains for Cool Meals,” August 5–7, 1946, Hollywood, CA, ARP<br />

095–49x; Ralph C. Nehls to AR, December 18, 1949, ARP 004–15A; The Houghton Line,<br />

April–May 1944, ARP 092–12x.<br />

Fore more urdu books visit www.4Urdu.com<br />

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