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302 NOTES TO PAGES 25–35
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35. Popular American understandings of the Superman are outlined in Jennifer
Ratner-Rosenhagen, “Neither Rock nor Refuge: American Encounters with Nietzsche
and the Search for Foundations,” PhD diss., Brandeis University, 2003, 231.
36. Rand, Journals, 23.
37. Ibid., 29, 42.
38. Ibid., 48.
39. Anna Borisnova to AR, October 2, 1930, letter 228a, Russian Family Correspondence,
ARP.
40. Nora Rosenbaum to AR, September 15, 1931, letter 245a, Russian Family
Correspondence, ARP; Rosalie Wilson, Oral History, ARP.
41. The sale of Red Pawn, without mention of Morris, is covered in Robert Mayhew,
Essays on Ayn Rand’s We the Living (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2004), 259. Morris
described his role to the columnist Lee Shippey, “The Lee Side o’ L.A.,” Los Angeles Times,
March 11, 1936, A4.
42. “Russian Girl Finds End of Rainbow in Hollywood,” Chicago Daily News,
September 26, 1932.
43. Edwin Schallert, “Night of January 16th: Unique Courtroom Drama,” Los Angeles
Times, March 2, 1926, 17. Rand’s fi rst title for the play was Penthouse Legend.
44. Journals, 68.
45. Ibid., 68, 69.
46. Ibid., 73, 72.
47. Ibid., 69, 70.
48. Docky Wolfe, Oral History, ARP.
49. Rand, We the Living, 216.
50. Ibid., 387.
51. Ibid., 446, 425.
52. Rand, Journals, 58.
53. Rand, We the Living, 80.
54. The connections between Rand’s characters and people she knew in Russia are
detailed in Scott McConnell, “Parallel Lives: Models and Inspirations for Characters in
We the Living,” in Mayhew, Essays on Ayn Rand’s We the Living, 47–66.
55. AR to Jean Wick, October 27, 1934, and June 19, 1934, both in ARP 077–12A.
Portions of these letters are reproduced in Mayhew, Essays on Ayn Rand’s We the
Living, 139, 135. Mencken’s views are described in Terry Teachout, The Skeptic: A Life of
H. L. Mencken (New York: Harper Collins, 2002).
56. Biographical Interview 14, March 3, 1961.
57. Jean Wick to AR, June 29, 1934, ARP 077–12A.
58. David C. Engerman, Modernization from the Other Shore: American Intellectuals and
the Romance of Russian Development (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003).
59. Ted Morgan, Reds: McCarthyism in Twentieth-century America (New York:
Random House, 2003), 166–67.
60. Whittaker Chambers, Witness (New York: Random House, 1952), 269. For leftist
New York in the 1930s, see Michael Denning, The Cultural Front: The Laboring of
American Culture in the Twentieth Century (New York: Verso, 1997).
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