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258<br />

LEGACIES<br />

More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

nine antidraft groups and others dedicated to antiwar, antitax, abortion<br />

rights, mental health, gun control, women’s liberation, gay liberation,<br />

legal defense, and marijuana legalization. 29<br />

SIL was supported in its mission by hundreds of libertarian magazines<br />

that mushroomed in the early 1970s, many of them Objectivist<br />

in orientation. During the early years libertarian periodicals essentially<br />

were the movement. Grassroots magazines and newsletters helped create<br />

a dense, thriving network out of far-fl ung local groups, fl edgling business<br />

enterprises, and scattered efforts at political activism. As essential<br />

as magazines were, however, they were far from glamorous. Most were<br />

little more than mimeographed leafl ets started by college students.<br />

The A Is A Directory, an annual libertarian index named for Rand’s<br />

favorite Aristotelian principle, warned readers of the magazines it listed<br />

“to be prepared for inconsistency” and admitted, “Writing, editing, and<br />

printing are apt to be poor.” 30 Many magazines took their cue from<br />

Rand’s publications, including political commentary, cultural analysis,<br />

and romantic fi ction in their offerings. Of the 128 magazines listed in<br />

the 1972 A Is A Directory, more than thirty had an explicit Objectivist or<br />

Objectivist-friendly orientation. Objectivism was by far the most popular<br />

affi liation, with generic anarcho-capitalism running a distant second<br />

with nine periodicals. 31<br />

Rand had little appreciation for her new fan base. During her annual<br />

public appearances she called libertarians “scum,” “intellectual cranks,”<br />

and “plagiarists.” Because she defi ned Objectivism as her personal property,<br />

she viewed libertarian use of her ideas as theft. What others would<br />

see as tribute or recognition of her work, Rand defi ned as “cashing in”<br />

or plagiarism. “If such hippies hope to make me their Marcuse, it will<br />

not work,” she wrote sourly. 32 Her comment was not far off the mark, for<br />

Rand’s writings were a sort of ur-text for the libertarian movement. They<br />

could be challenged, interpreted, reinterpreted, adopted, celebrated—<br />

but never ignored. Whether she liked it or not, libertarians would always<br />

consider Rand a vital part of their intellectual heritage.<br />

The source of Rand’s appeal to the new libertarian movement was multifold.<br />

On the most basic level, her ideas and fi ctional characters served<br />

as an easy shorthand and a way to cement bonds between likeminded<br />

individuals. No matter their current political allegiance, Objectivist,<br />

anarchist, minarchist, or somewhere in between, reading Rand had been<br />

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