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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

LOVE IS EXCEPTION MAKING 227<br />

inner emotional states. Although she called Frank a hero, in truth he was<br />

a passive and withdrawn man whose brief renaissance as an artist had<br />

been snuffed out by alcohol and old age. The idea of man worship was a<br />

wishful fancy, as unattainable for her as the svelte physiques and Aryan<br />

features of her heroines. Still, it was a fantasy that satisfi ed. Rand identifi<br />

ed Nathan as a hero, a paragon of morality and rationality. Such beliefs<br />

made it impossible for her to let go of him as a lover or to suspect him<br />

of duplicity. “That man is no damn good!” Frank stormed after one of<br />

their counseling sessions. 30 But Rand continued to take Nathan’s words<br />

at face value.<br />

As these tensions simmered under the surface, Objectivism continued to<br />

grow rapidly. Ayn and Nathan renamed the newsletter The Objectivist in<br />

1966, adopted a more professional magazine format, and saw paid subscriptions<br />

surge to a high of twenty thousand. 31 The new format marked<br />

Rand’s deepening interest in philosophy, as demonstrated by a series of<br />

articles titled “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,” later released<br />

as a book. Rand’s disillusionment with Goldwater, and her ongoing conversations<br />

with Leonard Peikoff, shifted her interest away from politics<br />

and cemented her new identity as a philosopher. Over time her most<br />

loyal students would identify Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology as<br />

her most signifi cant work. In the short run, however, she remained far<br />

better known for her politics than for her philosophy.<br />

Rand’s intellectual stature was enhanced during these years by the<br />

widespread sense that Atlas Shrugged was a prophetic work. She made<br />

few public comments about President Johnson and the Great Society,<br />

but many of her readers thought Atlas Shrugged had predicted the rapidly<br />

expanding welfare state. A Texas newspaper quoted Rand’s statist<br />

villain, Wesley Mouch, and observed, “Readers of Ayn Rand’s prophetic<br />

novel, ‘Atlas Shrugged,’ have seen increasing signs recently of the conditions<br />

predicted in the novel”; the Orange County Register chimed in<br />

with an editorial querying, “Atlas Shrugged Coming True?” This sense<br />

of the novel’s predictive power stretched from the grassroots to national<br />

fi nancial magazines. A circular letter distributed by the Michigan-based<br />

Muskegon Manufacturers Association told its readers, “The book, published<br />

seven years ago, took 12 years to write. Yet in it, the steel incident<br />

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