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222<br />

WHO IS JOHN GALT? 1957–1968<br />

More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

enthusiasm for her message. He wrote an article for YAF’s New Guard<br />

criticizing Rand and her associates as “the founders of a new orthodoxy”<br />

but also asserted, “The value of Objectivism will stand for all<br />

time.” 20<br />

Rand’s attack on the campus clubs was part of her increasing impatience<br />

with NBI students, whom she now regularly assailed during her<br />

question-and-answer sessions. The chance to hear from Rand in person<br />

had originally been one of NBI’s greatest draws. In the beginning she<br />

was a regular attendee at the New York classes and occasionally delivered<br />

a lecture herself. Although she was normally generous in her responses<br />

to general audiences, NBI students were held to higher standards. Rand<br />

was likely to denounce anyone who asked inappropriate or challenging<br />

questions “as a person of low self-esteem” or to have them removed<br />

from the lecture hall. In front of journalists she called one questioner<br />

“a cheap fraud” and told another, “If you don’t know the difference<br />

between the United States and Russia, you deserve to fi nd out!” These<br />

were moments of high drama, with Rand shouting her angry judgments<br />

to the widespread applause of the audience. But this antagonism toward<br />

his paying customers made Nathan extremely uncomfortable, and he<br />

began discouraging her from attending lectures. 21<br />

Always quick to anger, Rand now erupted regularly. She even began<br />

to clash with Frank. Since that fi rst fateful evening with the Collective,<br />

Frank had continued to paint. His work was impressive, and one of his<br />

best paintings, a gritty yet etherial composition of sky, sun, and suspension<br />

bridge graced the cover of a 1968 reissue of The Fountainhead.<br />

But Ayn forbade him to sell his paintings, saying she couldn’t bear to<br />

part with any of them. When she offered unsolicited advice about his<br />

work, he blew up at her. Frank preferred the Art Students League to NBI.<br />

He kept a low profi le, never telling anyone about his famous wife. He<br />

stood out nonetheless. Before either became fashionable, Frank wore<br />

a navy blue cape and carried a shoulder strap bag. His fellow students<br />

described him as “always just very chic, very elegant without overdoing<br />

it.” In 1966 they elected him vice president of the League. This vote<br />

of confi dence came just as Frank’s artistic career was cut short by the<br />

decline of his body. Stricken by a neurological disorder, by the end of<br />

1967 his hands shook so badly he could paint no more. 22 Once playful<br />

and witty, Frank now became sharp and snappish. He withdrew to the<br />

sanctuary of his studio, where he drank his days away.<br />

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