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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

LOVE IS EXCEPTION MAKING 217<br />

the best.” In New York lectures were followed by a question-and-answer<br />

period in which Rand often participated. 6<br />

Rand was unquestionably the dominant infl uence and comprehensive<br />

frame of reference at NBI. Whatever subject they taught, NBI lecturers<br />

were, by defi nition, members of her inner circle who had passed<br />

muster and acknowledged her as their primary teacher. The Objectivist<br />

intellectual world was developed in deliberate opposition to what Rand<br />

saw as the dominant method (or lack thereof) in American universities.<br />

She harshly criticized universities for their opposition to system building<br />

and the “arbitrary, senseless, haphazard conglomeration of most curricula,<br />

the absence of any hierarchical structure of knowledge, any order,<br />

continuity, or rationale.” 7 By contrast, Objectivism was to be a carefully<br />

ordered system. Initiates began with the basics and moved up to more<br />

advanced classes as they mastered different concepts. Particularly ambitious<br />

students in the New York area could aspire to meet with Rand personally<br />

and participate in philosophical discussions with the Collective.<br />

As Objectivism grew, Rand became increasingly sensitive about her<br />

public profi le. Immediately after Atlas Shrugged was published she had<br />

sparred with liberals in televised forums, in print, and at academic symposiums.<br />

Now she refused to appear with others, telling an inquirer she<br />

did not do debates: because the “epistemological disintegration of our<br />

age has made debate impossible.” 8 Stung by years of bad publicity, by<br />

the mid-1960s she had composed a release form to be used for media<br />

appearances. The form required that her appearance be “a serious<br />

discussion of ideas” and that disagreements, “if any, will be expressed<br />

politely and impersonally.” Rand insisted that no references be made to<br />

her critics and reserved the right to approve the exact wording of her<br />

introduction. She was also touchy about the unexpected side effects of<br />

her literary fame, telling an eager fan, “I am sorry that I cannot let you<br />

take snapshots of me. I have discontinued this practice because I photograph<br />

very badly.” When an NBI student violated this policy at a lecture<br />

Nathan confronted the student and exposed her fi lm. 9<br />

Far from welcoming the swelling in Objectivist ranks, Rand was<br />

increasingly suspicious of those who claimed to speak in her name. Even<br />

the Ayn Rand campus clubs, which germinated spontaneously at many<br />

of the nation’s top colleges and universities, including Boston University,<br />

Dartmouth, MIT, Stanford, and Columbia, began to bother her, for they<br />

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