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RADICALS FOR CAPITALISM 207<br />

walked a careful line, making use of JBS volunteers who did not publicize<br />

their membership. 43<br />

Rand was not bothered by the charges against the JBS, which she characterized<br />

as “an artifi cial and somewhat unworthy strawman.” She had<br />

lunch with Welch in Boston before her fi rst Ford Hall Forum appearance;<br />

apparently it was a successful encounter despite their differences. Welch<br />

followed up with a copy of Grace Lumpkin’s anti-Communist religious<br />

autobiography, noting that Rand might disagree with the theme but still<br />

fi nd it of interest. The JBS even had a form letter of sorts for Objectivists<br />

who inquired about membership. “Since Miss Rand is an avowed atheist,<br />

she would certainly not follow the Society in its insistence that its members<br />

believe in God,” the letter read, continuing, “Any support, however,<br />

which you might be able to give to the principles of less government,<br />

more individual responsibility, and a better world, outside membership<br />

in the Society, would certainly be appreciated.” To Rand the JBS was<br />

simply another group of misguided religious conservatives. She didn’t<br />

understand the extent to which the society had become synonymous<br />

in the popular mind with incipient fascism and totalitarian mob rule.<br />

The JBS had even been widely—and falsely—linked with the Kennedy<br />

assassination. It struck fear into the hearts of liberal commentators, ever<br />

alert for demagogues after an era of totalitarianism. By contrast Rand<br />

wondered, “What, exactly, is the evil of the so-called ‘radical right?’ ” It<br />

couldn’t be racism, she argued, for “the main, active body of racists in<br />

this country” were southern Democrats. 44<br />

Rand viewed the charge of racism as a smokescreen for liberal opposition<br />

to capitalism. In her mind Goldwater’s defense of capitalism<br />

explained his popularity, for the main issue of the age was capitalism<br />

versus socialism. In a postmortem on the Republican convention she<br />

wrote, “Now consider the term extremism. Its alleged meaning is: ‘intolerance,<br />

hatred, racism, bigotry, crackpot theories, incitement to violence.’<br />

Its real meaning is: ‘the advocacy of capitalism.’ ” 45 To some degree<br />

Rand had a point. Liberal commentators appeared especially incredulous<br />

at the mention of libertarian ideas, and support for the Liberty<br />

Amendment, a proposal to ban the income tax, ran high among Birchers.<br />

But free markets were only a piece of the larger JBS worldview, which<br />

included staunch opposition to civil rights and anti-Communism à la<br />

McCarthy. With her single-minded focus on capitalism, Rand missed<br />

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