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180<br />

WHO IS JOHN GALT? 1957–1968<br />

More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

incidentally, NBI also promised to advance Nathan’s career. He had<br />

already begun to establish himself as a therapist on Rand’s coattails,<br />

drawing patients primarily from those who found her work interesting.<br />

Now he started a second business drawing on Rand’s ideas.<br />

Nathan’s organization drew on earlier Objectivist efforts at education.<br />

Immediately following the publication of Atlas Shrugged Rand<br />

had conducted informal classes in fi ction writing in her apartment. The<br />

invitation-only classes were her fi rst foray into cultural criticism. As<br />

she taught students the basics of her style, which she called “Romantic<br />

Realism,” Rand criticized the work of such authors as Thomas Wolfe<br />

for writing stories without a plot or moral meaning. Just as there was<br />

an Objectivist view on sex, there was also an Objectivist theory of literature.<br />

These fi ction classes also formed the nucleus of a “Junior<br />

Collective,” whose members enjoyed less frequent contact with Rand<br />

than the original insiders. If a student showed particular promise he or<br />

she would be invited for a one-on-one audience with Rand. From there<br />

a friendship might blossom. Or Nathan might suggest that an aspiring<br />

Objectivist write Rand a letter, expressing appreciation for her philosophy;<br />

if Rand was suitably impressed a closer relationship could develop.<br />

When Time magazine published a negative review of Atlas Shrugged,<br />

Nathan instructed all members of the Junior Collective to cancel their<br />

subscriptions as an exercise in living up to their principles. 24<br />

There was also a precedent for someone other than Rand to teach the<br />

basics of her philosophy. Before Atlas Shrugged was published, Leonard<br />

Peikoff had given a series of lectures on Objectivism. His informal talks<br />

attracted a few members of the Collective and Murray Rothbard’s Circle<br />

Bastiat. But Leonard was too junior, and his status with Rand too insecure,<br />

for him to front an organization devoted to her philosophy. It was<br />

the charismatic and confi dent Nathaniel Branden who would become<br />

the public face of Objectivism, second only to Rand.<br />

Rand was initially skeptical of the entire venture. She doubted<br />

Nathan could change the culture and worried he would be hurt trying.<br />

But she was willing to endorse his work and lend her name in support.<br />

She took no fi nancial stake in the organization, which would remain<br />

Nathan’s exclusive possession. After creating a series of twenty lectures<br />

on “Basic Principles of Objectivism,” Nathan mailed information to a<br />

select list of area fans who had written letters to Rand. In 1958 he offered<br />

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