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82<br />

More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.com<br />

THE EDUCATION OF AYN RAND, 1905–1943<br />

Burning with ideas as she composed her novel, Rand stepped out<br />

of her passive, listening role and began to share her ideas about ethics.<br />

Paterson jousted back, during one conversation challenging Rand’s view<br />

that self-interest must always be the fi rst principle of action. Family was<br />

a sticking point for Paterson. Wasn’t it true, she asked Rand, that parents<br />

must take care of their children before themselves? Rand countered<br />

swiftly, “If the child has no one but the parent, and the situation is such<br />

that the parent has to sacrifi ce himself and die, how long would the<br />

child survive thereafter?” Rand remembered, “[Paterson] gasped, in a<br />

pleased way, like an electric bulb going off. And she told me, ‘of course<br />

that’s the answer.’ Now that’s the last brick falling into place and she is<br />

convinced.” 30 Paterson asked if she could draw on this conversation in<br />

her book, permission Rand gladly granted.<br />

As 1943 approached Rand closed in on the fi nal scenes of her novel.<br />

Here she made the fi rst major changes that refl ected her recent intellectual<br />

development. The fi nal section of the book, named after her hero,<br />

was intended to celebrate Roark. Fleshing out the solution she had hit<br />

upon so many years earlier, Rand described Roark’s design of a housing<br />

project, Cortland Homes, for Keating. It is a straightforward trade.<br />

Roark is intrigued by the problem of low-cost housing but knows he<br />

would never be chosen to design the project. He agrees to let Keating<br />

use his design, asking only one thing in return: the building must be<br />

built exactly as designed. But Cortland Homes is a government project,<br />

and everyone has a say. When built it blends Roark’s design with<br />

the additions and amendments of several other architects. Appalled at<br />

the resulting compromise Roark dynamites the building late one night.<br />

Dominique is by his side in the storm of controversy that erupts, fi nally<br />

ready to love him openly.<br />

From there Rand fell back on her trusty device of a trial, with a<br />

critical twist. Originally, an esteemed trial lawyer, roused from retirement<br />

by the Cortland case, was slotted to deliver a climactic defense of<br />

Roark. Now, as she neared completion of the novel, she decided that<br />

Roark would represent himself and deliver his own plea to the jury. It<br />

was a Hollywood-style scenario that injected a rare note of implausibility<br />

into an otherwise largely realistic novel. Having Roark deliver<br />

the speech, however, proved critical to expressing Rand’s newfound<br />

appreciation for the average American. Roark’s hand-selected jury<br />

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