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LRTI lower respiratory tract infection<br />

MCD meningococcal disease<br />

MHRA Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency<br />

Abbreviations and glossary<br />

NCC-WCH National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health<br />

NHS National Health Service<br />

NICE National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence<br />

NNH number needed to harm (see number needed to treat)<br />

NNT number needed to treat<br />

NPV negative predictive value<br />

NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs<br />

OBI occult bacterial infection<br />

OPD outpatient department<br />

OR odds ratio<br />

PCT procalcitonin<br />

PCT primary care trust<br />

PGE2 prostaglandin E2<br />

PPIP Patient and Public Involvement Programme<br />

PPV positive predictive value<br />

QALY quality-adjusted life year<br />

RCT randomised controlled trial<br />

ROC receiver operating characteristic<br />

RR relative risk; respiratory rate<br />

RSV respiratory syncytial virus<br />

SBI serious bacterial illness/infection<br />

SD standard deviation<br />

SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network<br />

SpO2 transcutaneous oxygen saturation<br />

SR systematic review<br />

temp. temperature<br />

TRIP Turning Research into Practice<br />

UTI urinary tract infection<br />

WBC white blood cell count<br />

WHO World Health Organization<br />

YIOS Young Infant Observation Score<br />

YOS Yale Observation Score<br />

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