A5V4d

References
64. Dart RC, Lee SC, Joyce SM, et al. Liquid crystal thermometry for continuous temperature
measurement in emergency department patients. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1985;14(12):1188–
90.
65. Fawcett J. The accuracy and reliability of the tympanic membrane thermometer.A literature
review. Emergency Nurse 2001;8(9):13–7.
66. Kenney RD, Fortenberry JD, Surratt SS, et al. Evaluation of an infrared tympanic membrane
thermometer in pediatric patients. Pediatrics 1990;85(5):854–8.
67. Akinyinka OO, Omokhodion SI, Olawuyi JF, et al. Tympanic thermometry in Nigerian children.
Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 2001;21(2):169–74.
68. Davis K. The accuracy of tympanic temperature measurement in children.Pediatric Nursing
1993;19(3):267–72.
69. Yetman RJ, Coody DK, West MS, et al. Comparison of temperature measurements by an
aural infrared thermometer with measurements by traditional rectal and axillary techniques. Journal of
Pediatrics 1993;122(5 Pt 1):769–73.
70. Mayfield SR, Nakamura KT, Bhatia J, et al. Tympanic membrane temperature of term and
preterm neonates. Early Human Development 1984;9(3):241–7.
71. Stewart JV, Webster D. Re-evaluation of the tympanic thermometer in the emergency
department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1992;21(2):158–61.
72. Lanham DM, Walker B, Klocke E, et al. Accuracy of tympanic temperature readings in
children under 6 years of age. Pediatric Nursing 1999;25(1):39–42.
73. Talo H, Macknin ML, Medendorp SV. Tympanic membrane temperatures compared to rectal
and oral temperatures. Clinical Pediatrics 1991;30(4 Suppl):30–3.
74. Rogers J, Curley M, Driscoll J, et al. Evaluation of tympanic membrane thermometer for use
with pediatric patients. Pediatric Nursing 1991;17(4):376–8.
75. Rhoads FA, Grandner J. Assessment of an aural infrared sensor for body temperature
measurement in children. Clinical Pediatrics 1990;29(2):112–5.
76. Pransky SM. The impact of technique and conditions of the tympanic membrane upon
infrared tympanic thermometry.Clinical Pediatrics 1991;30(4 Suppl):50–2.
77. Bernardo LM, Clemence B, Henker R, et al.A comparison of aural and rectal temperature
measurements in children with moderate and severe injuries.Journal of Emergency Nursing
1996;22(5):403–8.
78. Selfridge J, Shea SS. The accuracy of the tympanic membrane thermometer in detecting
fever in infants aged 3 months and younger in the emergency department setting.Journal of
Emergency Nursing 1993;19(2):127–30.
79. Brennan DF, Falk JL, Rothrock SG, et al. Reliability of infrared tympanic thermometry in the
detection of rectal fever in children. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1995;25(1):21–30.
80. Loveys AA, Dutko-Fioravanti I, Eberly SW, et al. Comparison of ear to rectal temperature
measurements in infants and toddlers. Clinical Pediatrics 1999;38(8):463–6.
81. Petersen-Smith A, Barber N, Coody DK, et al. Comparison of aural infrared with traditional
rectal temperatures in children from birth to age three years. Journal of Pediatrics 1994;125(1):83–5.
82. Sehgal A, Dubey NK, Jyothi MC, et al. Comparison of tympanic and rectal temperature in
febrile patients. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 2002;69(4):305–8.
83. El-Rahdi AS, Patel S. An evaluation of tympanic thermometry in a paediatric emergency
department.Emergency Medicine Journal 2006;23(1):40–1.
84. Schuh S, Komar L, Stephens D, et al. Comparison of the temporal artery and rectal
thermometry in children in the emergency department. Pediatric Emergency Care 2004;20(11):736–
41.
275