A5V4d

Guideline summary
Number Recommendation See
section
75 Children admitted to hospital with meningococcal disease should
be under paediatric care, supervised by a consultant and have
their need for inotropes assessed. [2007]
Antipyretic interventions
Effects of body temperature reduction
Antipyretics in the prevention of febrile convulsions
76 Antipyretic agents do not prevent febrile convulsions and should
not be used specifically for this purpose. [2007]
Physical and drug interventions to reduce body
temperature
Physical interventions
77 Tepid sponging is not recommended for the treatment of fever.
[2007]
78 Children with fever should not be underdressed or over-wrapped.
[2007]
Drug interventions
79 Consider using either paracetamol or ibuprofen in children with
fever who appear distressed. [new 2013]
80 Do not use antipyretic agents with the sole aim of reducing body
temperature in children with fever. [new 2013]
81 When using paracetamol or ibuprofen in children with fever:
continue only as long as the child appears
distressed
consider changing to the other agent if the child’s
distress is not alleviated
do not give both agents simultaneously
only consider alternating these agents if the
distress persists or recurs before the next dose is
due. [new 2013]
Advice for home care
Care at home
82 Advise parents or carers to manage their child’s temperature as
described in chapter 9. [2007]
83 Advise parents or carers looking after a feverish child at home:
to offer the child regular fluids (where a baby or
child is breastfed the most appropriate fluid is
breast milk)
how to detect signs of dehydration by looking for
the following features:
o sunken fontanelle
o dry mouth
o sunken eyes
o absence of tears
8.8
9.1
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
10.1
10.1
21