A5V4d
A5V4d
A5V4d
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Feverish illness in children<br />
Tympanic measurements<br />
Tympanic measurements can be provided by infrared sensing thermometers only, so there is no<br />
comparative analysis by different types of thermometer, only by the least and most expensive type of<br />
infrared sensing model. The total cost of using exclusively the least costly model and the most<br />
expensive model of infrared sensing thermometer was calculated (Table 11.4).<br />
Table 11.4 shows that the lowest purchase price model (the infrared sensing thermometer) has a<br />
higher overall cost than the highest priced thermometer because of the increased cost of consumables<br />
(nearly double the price) which contribute to the total cost. The cost of covers is lower in the<br />
most expensive model. The recurring costs per year (consumables and staff) are more than £50,000<br />
more per year for the cheaper model, which outweighs the higher initial purchase price of the most<br />
expensive model. The results also indicate that time to reading is not an important cost driver for<br />
tympanic measurement since the assumption is that it takes only 2 seconds to make a temperature<br />
reading. The (discounted) cost over 10 years including staff costs is in the range £732,000 to<br />
£1,064,000, which is the same order of magnitude of costs as the thermometers used for axilla<br />
measurement, except that of the single-use chemical thermometer.<br />
Table 11.4 Ten-year costs for infrared sensing thermometers, discounted at 3.5%: summary results for tympanic<br />
measurements – minimum and maximum prices<br />
248<br />
Model of infrared sensing thermometer (tympanic)<br />
TB-100 (thermo Buddy) First Temp. Genius<br />
Purchase cost £18.32 £249.49<br />
Supply of thermometers One per ward One per ward<br />
Price of consumable items and ongoing costs (per item)<br />
Probe covers £0.0760 £0.047<br />
Battery life (readings) 6000 5000<br />
Cost of batteries £0.68 £0.950<br />
Cost of cleaning (alcohol wipes) £0.008<br />
Annual cost of consumables and ongoing costs calculated using the assumptions stated in Table 11.1<br />
Initial purchase cost £8,244 £112,271<br />
Number of batteries/year 258 310<br />
Cost of batteries/year £176 £295<br />
Cost of alcohol wipes/year £12,400<br />
Cost of covers/year £117,800 £72,850<br />
Total cost consumables £130,376 £73,145<br />
Time to reading (seconds) 2 2<br />
Hours on reading/year 861 861<br />
Annual staff costs £18,944 £18,944<br />
Recurring costs per year<br />
(consumables, replacement, staff)<br />
Recurring costs per year<br />
(consumables and replacement)<br />
Total undiscounted 10-year cost<br />
(with staff costs)<br />
£149,320 £92,089<br />
£130,376 £73,145<br />
£1,501,445 £1,033,160<br />
Discounted at 3.5% £1,064,403 £732,427