A5V4d
A5V4d A5V4d
Feverish illness in children Number of studies Number of children Effect Quality Afebrile at > 5 to 24 hours 6 hours 1 (Hay et al., 2009) 47 of 52 a 1 (Paul et al., 2010) 19 of 20 e 8 hours 1 (Hay et al., 2009) 45 of 52 a 12 hours 224 Combined Mono Relative (95% confidence interval) 37 of 52 b 10 of 20 f 46 of 52 b Absolute (95% confidence interval) RR 1.27 (1.05 to 1.54) - Moder ate RR 1.90 (1.21 to 2.98) - Low RR 0.98 (0.85 to 1.13) - Moder ate 1 (Hay et al., 2009) 49 of 52 47 of 52 RR 1.04 (0.93 to 1.17) - Moder ate Afebrile at > 24 hours 24 hours 1 (Hay et al., 2009) 47 of 52 a Time without fever 4 hours 45 of 52 b 1 (Hay et al., 2009) 171.1 (40.8) 156.0 (57.6) adjusted mean difference 16.2 (-7.0 to 39.4), P = 0.2 24 hours 1 (Hay et al., 2009) 1217.4 (237.6) 1055.2 (329.7) adjusted mean difference 2.5 (0.6 to 4.4), P = 0.008 Adverse events Diarrhoea 1 (Hay et al., 2009) 12 of 52 9 of 52 Vomiting RR 1.04 (0.91 to 1.20) - Moder ate - Moder ate - Moder ate RR 0.75 (0.35 to 1.63) - Very low 1 (Hay et al., 2009) 2 of 52 3 of 52 RR 1.50 (0.26 to 8.61) - Very low NC non-calculable, NR not reported, OP odds ratio, RR relative risk, SD standard deviation, SMD standard mean difference a Hay – 15 mg/kg paracetamol + 10 mg/kg ibuprofen b 10 mg/kg ibuprofen c 15 mg/kg + 5 mg/kg d 5 mg/kg ibuprofen e 10 mg/kg Ibuprofen and 15 mg/kg acetaminophen single dose f 10 mg/kg Ibuprofen single dose
Table 9.8 GRADE findings for ibuprofen vs. paracetamol and ibuprofen alternating Antipyretic interventions Number of studies Number of children Effect Quality Discomfort at 1 to 2 hours No data Discomfort at > 2 to 5 hours No data Discomfort at > 5 to 24 hours Day 1 NCCPC score 1 (Sarrell et al., 2006) Discomfort at > 24 hours Day 2 NCCPC score 1 (Sarrell et al., 2006) Day 3 NCCPC score 1 (Sarrell et al., 2006) Intervention Control Relative (95% confidence interval) 9.26 (SD 2.49), n = 155 a 5.09 (SD 2.78), n = 155 a 4.18 (SD 2.74), n = 155 a Mean change temperature at 1 to 2 hours No data Mean change in temperature at > 2 to 5 hours No data Mean change in temperature at > 5 to 24 hours No data Mean change in temperature at > 24 hours No data Mean temperature at 1 to 2 hours 1 hour 1 (Paul et al., 2010) 37.6°C (SD 0.4), n = 20 c 2 hours 1 (Paul et al., 2010) 37.2°C (SD 0.3), n = 20 c 11.48 (SD 2.58), n = 155 b 8.83 (SD 2.67), n = 155 b 7.96 (SD 2.71), n = 155 b 37.6°C (SD 0.5), n = 20 c 37.1°C (SD 0.4), n = 20 d SMD -0.87 (-1.11 to -0.64) SMD -1.37 (-1.62 to -1.12) SMD -1.38 (-1.63 to -1.14) SMD 0.00 (-0.62 to +0.62) SMD 0.28 (-0.35 to +0.90) Absolute (95% confidence interval) - - High - High - Very low - Very low 225
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Table 9.8 GRADE findings for ibuprofen vs. paracetamol and ibuprofen alternating<br />
Antipyretic interventions<br />
Number of studies Number of children Effect Quality<br />
Discomfort at 1 to 2 hours<br />
No data<br />
Discomfort at > 2 to 5 hours<br />
No data<br />
Discomfort at > 5 to 24 hours<br />
Day 1<br />
NCCPC score<br />
1 (Sarrell et al.,<br />
2006)<br />
Discomfort at > 24 hours<br />
Day 2<br />
NCCPC score<br />
1 (Sarrell et al.,<br />
2006)<br />
Day 3<br />
NCCPC score<br />
1 (Sarrell et al.,<br />
2006)<br />
Intervention Control Relative<br />
(95% confidence<br />
interval)<br />
9.26 (SD 2.49),<br />
n = 155 a<br />
5.09 (SD 2.78),<br />
n = 155 a<br />
4.18 (SD 2.74),<br />
n = 155 a<br />
Mean change temperature at 1 to 2 hours<br />
No data<br />
Mean change in temperature at > 2 to 5 hours<br />
No data<br />
Mean change in temperature at > 5 to 24 hours<br />
No data<br />
Mean change in temperature at > 24 hours<br />
No data<br />
Mean temperature at 1 to 2 hours<br />
1 hour<br />
1 (Paul et al., 2010) 37.6°C (SD<br />
0.4),<br />
n = 20 c<br />
2 hours<br />
1 (Paul et al., 2010) 37.2°C (SD<br />
0.3),<br />
n = 20 c<br />
11.48 (SD<br />
2.58), n = 155 b<br />
8.83 (SD 2.67),<br />
n = 155 b<br />
7.96 (SD 2.71),<br />
n = 155 b<br />
37.6°C (SD<br />
0.5),<br />
n = 20 c<br />
37.1°C (SD<br />
0.4),<br />
n = 20 d<br />
SMD -0.87 (-1.11 to<br />
-0.64)<br />
SMD -1.37 (-1.62 to<br />
-1.12)<br />
SMD -1.38 (-1.63 to<br />
-1.14)<br />
SMD 0.00 (-0.62 to<br />
+0.62)<br />
SMD 0.28 (-0.35 to<br />
+0.90)<br />
Absolute<br />
(95%<br />
confidence<br />
interval)<br />
-<br />
- High<br />
- High<br />
- Very low<br />
- Very low<br />
225