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A5V4d

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Number of studies Number of children Effect *<br />

Adverse events<br />

5 (Southey et al.,<br />

2009; Pierce et al,<br />

2010; Kauffman et<br />

al., 1992; Sarrell et<br />

al., 2006; and<br />

Walson et al., 1989)<br />

Discontinuation of treatment<br />

1 (Southey et al.,<br />

2009)<br />

Ibuprofen Paracetamol Relative<br />

(95% confidence<br />

interval)<br />

2962 of 21843 1469 of 11678 RR 1.04 (0.98 to<br />

1.10)<br />

5 of 257 5 of 226<br />

RR 0.54 (0.17 to<br />

1.71)<br />

Antipyretic interventions<br />

Absolute<br />

(95%<br />

confidence<br />

interval)<br />

Quality<br />

- Very low<br />

- Very low<br />

AUC area under the curve, NC non-calculable, NR n ot reported, NS Not significant at P < 0.05, P probability, RR relative risk,<br />

SD standard deviation, SMD standard mean difference<br />

* Relative and absolute differences are calculated by the NCC technical team based on the data presented in the papers. When<br />

this data is unavailable the authors reported figures may be used.<br />

a Ibuprofen at 7.5 mg/kg<br />

b Paracetamol at 10 mg/kg<br />

c Not presented in correct format for analysis of categorical data<br />

d 6.67 mg/kg of Ibuprofen<br />

e Study used a non-validated scoring system<br />

f 10.65 mg/kg of paracetamol<br />

g 5 mg/kg of Ibuprofen<br />

h 12.5 mg/kg of paracetamol<br />

i At 5 mg/kg for initial temp

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