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Advanced Package Training Scaffolding 2011.1 - Scia-Software GbR

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Annex A: Wind pressure versus Wind force<br />

85<br />

<strong>Scaffolding</strong><br />

In paragraph “6. Load cases” the wind has been calculated with EN1991-1-4 and calculated as a wind<br />

pressure.<br />

Following EN 12810-1, it is also possible to calculate the wind as a wind force using the following<br />

formula (EN 12810-1, (1)):<br />

<br />

= ∙ ∙ ∙ <br />

With<br />

<br />

Ai is the reference area specified in EN 12810-1, Table 4 (see also below)<br />

cf is the aerodynamic force coefficient taken from EN 12810-1, Table 5 (see also below)<br />

cs is the site coefficient taken from EN 12810-1, Table 6 (see also below)<br />

qi is the design velocity pressure in accordance with EN 12810-1, Figure 3:<br />

In this example, the height of the structure is 11m, so qi on 11m is + 940 N/m² and on 0m + 800 N/m².<br />

When inserting one value a average of those two can be taken: 870 N/m².<br />

The reference Area Ai:<br />

Cladding condition of the<br />

system configuration<br />

Reference area Ai<br />

Unclad Area of each component projected in the wind direction<br />

Clad Surface area of the cladding (see A.3 of En 12811-1:2003)<br />

This example was an unclad example. For a component with a diameter of 48,3mm, the area is<br />

0,0483m x Lcomponent.<br />

The aerodynamic force coefficient cf :<br />

Cladding condition of the<br />

system configuration<br />

Force coefficient<br />

Normal to the façade Parallel to the façade<br />

Unclad 1,3 1,3<br />

Clad 1,3 0,1

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