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Advanced Package Training Scaffolding 2011.1 - Scia-Software GbR

Advanced Package Training Scaffolding 2011.1 - Scia-Software GbR

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58<br />

<strong>Advanced</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />

This example has illustrated the use of a buckling shape as imperfection. Depending on the geometry<br />

of the structure, this imperfection can have a large influence on the results due to the additional<br />

moments which occur.<br />

When using this method, it is very important to double check all applied steps: small changes to the<br />

loading or geometry require a re-calculation of the buckling shape and amplitude before a non-linear<br />

analysis may be carried out.<br />

As a final note: the buckling shape only gives information about a specific zone of the structure. The<br />

imperfection is applied at that zone and results/checks are only significant for that zone. Other<br />

combinations of loads will lead to another buckling shape thus to each load combination a specific<br />

buckling shape must be assigned and a steel code check should only be used on those members on<br />

which the imperfection applies. Since the applied buckling shape corresponds to a global mode, failure<br />

of these members will lead to a collapse of the structure.

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