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Advanced Package Training Scaffolding 2011.1 - Scia-Software GbR

Advanced Package Training Scaffolding 2011.1 - Scia-Software GbR

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Contents<br />

1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5<br />

2. Model ................................................................................................................................... 6<br />

3<br />

<strong>Scaffolding</strong><br />

General ............................................................................................................................................... 6<br />

Materials ............................................................................................................................................. 7<br />

Cross sections ................................................................................................................................... 8<br />

Construction - linear ......................................................................................................................... 8<br />

FLOOR BOARDS ........................................................................................................................... 9<br />

BRACINGS ..................................................................................................................................... 9<br />

CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................. 9<br />

SUPPORTS .................................................................................................................................. 10<br />

END INPUT OF CONSTRUCTION ................................................................................................... 11<br />

3. Load cases and combinations ........................................................................................ 12<br />

General ............................................................................................................................................. 12<br />

Type of load cases ....................................................................................................................... 12<br />

Principle of combinations ............................................................................................................. 14<br />

Load cases in <strong>Scia</strong> Engineer .......................................................................................................... 14<br />

Load Case 1: Self Weight ............................................................................................................ 15<br />

Load Case 2: Self Weight of the toeboards (and other structural members) .............................. 15<br />

Load Case 3: Service load Main floor .......................................................................................... 15<br />

Load Case 4: Service load Secondary floor ................................................................................. 15<br />

Load Case 5: Service load 25% ................................................................................................... 15<br />

Load Case 6: Maximal Wind load Perpendicular to Facade ........................................................ 16<br />

Load Case 7: Maximal Wind load Parallel to Facade .................................................................. 20<br />

Load Case 8: Working Wind load Perpendicular to Facade ........................................................ 20<br />

Load Case 9: Working Wind load Parallel to Facade .................................................................. 21<br />

Linear Load Combinations ............................................................................................................. 21<br />

Combination 1: Out of service, Wind perpendicular..................................................................... 21<br />

Combination 2: Out of service, Wind parallel ............................................................................... 21<br />

Combination 3: Into service, Wind perpendicular ........................................................................ 21<br />

Combination 4: Into service, Wind parallel ................................................................................... 22<br />

Coefficients ................................................................................................................................... 22<br />

4. Results .............................................................................................................................. 23<br />

5. Steel Code SLS Check EN 1993-1-1 ............................................................................... 24<br />

6. <strong>Scaffolding</strong> SLS Check – EN 12811-1-1 ......................................................................... 25<br />

7. Steel Code Check ULS Check – EN 1993-1-1 ................................................................ 27<br />

Section Check in <strong>Scia</strong> Engineer .................................................................................................... 27<br />

Stability Check ................................................................................................................................. 29<br />

Buckling data ................................................................................................................................ 29<br />

Buckling Ratio .............................................................................................................................. 30<br />

Stability Check in <strong>Scia</strong> Engineer .................................................................................................. 30<br />

8. <strong>Scaffolding</strong> ULS Check – EN 12811-1-1 ......................................................................... 33<br />

General ............................................................................................................................................. 33<br />

<strong>Scaffolding</strong> check in <strong>Scia</strong> Engineer .............................................................................................. 34<br />

9. Non-Linear Combinations ............................................................................................... 35<br />

Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 35<br />

Alpha critical .................................................................................................................................... 38<br />

Global frame imperfection ϕ........................................................................................................... 38<br />

Initial bow imperfection e0 .............................................................................................................. 40

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