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Advanced Package Training Scaffolding 2011.1 - Scia-Software GbR

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IV Area in which at least 15% of the surface is covered with buildings<br />

and their average height exceeds 15m<br />

18<br />

<strong>Advanced</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />

1,0 10<br />

For Belgium, vb,0 equals 26.2m/s following the EC-EN. In addition Cdir and Cseason are all equal to 1.<br />

From this vb can be calculated (EN 1991-1-4 (4.1)):<br />

C ⋅ C ⋅ v<br />

vb = dir season b,<br />

0<br />

= 26,2m/s<br />

In terrain class III the mean velocity vm are calculated using the following formula (EN 1991-1-4<br />

(4.3)):<br />

where<br />

c ( z)<br />

⋅ c ( z)<br />

⋅ v<br />

vm = r o b<br />

co(z) is the orography factor taken as 1,0 (unless specified otherwise in EN 1991-1-4 §4.3.3.)<br />

and<br />

cr(z) is the roughness factor given by formula (EN 1991-1-4 (4.4)):<br />

⎛ z<br />

cr ( z)<br />

= kr<br />

⋅ ln ⎜<br />

⎝ z0<br />

cr r<br />

And<br />

( z)<br />

= c z<br />

k<br />

r<br />

( )<br />

min<br />

⎛ z<br />

= 0,<br />

19⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ z<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

0<br />

0,<br />

II<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

0,<br />

07<br />

For<br />

for<br />

z ≤ z ≤ z<br />

min<br />

(EN 1991-1-4 (4.5))<br />

z ≤ zmin<br />

The evaluations of these formulas for this example and category III gives:<br />

k<br />

r<br />

⎛ z<br />

= 0,<br />

19⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ z0,<br />

( z)<br />

= k<br />

cr r<br />

0<br />

II<br />

⎛<br />

⋅ ln<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

0,<br />

07<br />

z<br />

z<br />

And the mean velocity:<br />

m<br />

0<br />

⎛<br />

= 0,<br />

19⎜<br />

⎝<br />

0,<br />

3<br />

0,<br />

05<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

0,<br />

07<br />

=<br />

⎞ ⎛ 11 ⎞<br />

⎟ = 0,<br />

215 ⋅ ln⎜<br />

⎟ =<br />

⎠ ⎝ 0,<br />

3⎠<br />

0,<br />

215<br />

0,<br />

776<br />

v m/s<br />

= cr<br />

( z)<br />

⋅ co<br />

( z)<br />

⋅ vb<br />

= 0,<br />

776⋅1<br />

⋅ 26,<br />

2 = 20,<br />

3<br />

Out of these values the peak velocity pressure is calculated by:<br />

max

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