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XVII. I, u. THE ANALEC'I'S.<br />

bienfaisant? Bien ; j'excercerai un emploi, (quand le temps<br />

en sera venu).<br />

CHAPTER II.--BORN ALIKE BUT GROWING<br />

UP UNIdKE.--Or, The natt_res of men are mutually near,<br />

in practice they are mutually apart, Here Confimius does<br />

not declare whether man is by nature good, or merely in-<br />

r,ocent; though the former is implied in _ )_ I. I;<br />

Mencius _as the first to introduce into the Confucian cult<br />

the definite doctrine that man is by nature good, hIencius<br />

III. I L This clause forms part of the opening stanzas<br />

"meaning of nature here is (not the moral nature, but)<br />

the natural temperament, in which, indeed, men do differ<br />

in respect of good and evil, but at the very outset none<br />

differs greatly from another, those who are trained in goodness<br />

becowe good and in evil evil, hence it is in the training<br />

that the differentiation begins. _ _'- ]f_ _l] _-_ _[t _ _-_-,<br />

_ :;_ _, But if we discuss fundamentals then<br />

human nature is G and li cannot be anything but good. L.<br />

says in regmd to _ _ that it is "his complex, actual<br />

natme, with its elements of the material, the animal, and the<br />

intellectual, by association with which, the perfectly good<br />

moral nature is continually being led astray" in other words<br />

St. Paul's "the flesh." L. J3y nature, men are nearly<br />

alike, by practice they get to be wide apart. Z. homines<br />

natura invicem approximant, morum consuetudine invicem<br />

distant. K. Men in their nature are alike, but by practice<br />

8t2

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