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HI. xx, xx_. T_rs ANALECTS. of grief without being hurtfully excessive. Z. laetetur quin diffluat, moeret sed sine sauciatione. K. passionate but not sensual, melancholy but not morbid. Couv. exprime la joie et non la license, la douleur et non l'abattement. CHAPTER XXI.--A FOUR-IN-HAND CANNOT CATCH UP FOOLISH WORDS. I. This was said after Conf's return from exile. Duke Ai B. C. 494-467 . For Tsai Wo v. Intro. V. _tl:_ _ "spirits " and 2]2 " of the land:" still maintained outside Chinese cities. C. says, Each dyn. planted tress suitable to the soil, but this reason, while less repugnant, seems hardly more satisfactory than Tsai Wo's. _ suggests _[_, hence (C) FI_ _, _ the appearance of fear. Cf. _; _. III. ii. 5. J_J _i" _ "-]:"_o The disobedient shall be slain before the land altars. But this is the threat of the Hsia Founder, ._[ ]i_ J_, the great Yu _ _ J_ and J_] Jk. may be singular, as Legge interprets, ' the man of' etc., but the plural seems quite as regular. L. the chestnut tree, 'meaNng thereby to cause the people to be in awe. Z. quaesivit de Telluris aris ...... dyn. Tcheou homines utantur castaneis, scilicet, ut populus timens contremiscat. K. emblems used on the altars to the Titular GeNus of the land ...... Chou dyn. has chosen the li (chestnut) tree as a symbol of awe (li) to the population. Couv. Les Tcheou y plantent des ch_taigniers, afro d'inspirer au peuple la cralnte et Ia t_rreur. means, although the thing be not completed it has gone foo far to be stopped. Conf. here rebukes Tsai Wo for

THE ANALECTS. IlL XIX, XX, XXl. o o asked how a Prince should employ his ministers, and how ministers should serve their Prince, Confucius replied saying:- "A Prince should employ his ministers with courtesy. A minister should serve his Prince with loyalty." CHAPTER XX.--The Master said:m "The Kuan Chu ode is passionate without being sensual, is plaintive without being ° ,, morbid. CHAPTER XXI.--I. When Duke Ai asked Tsai Wo concerning the Altars to the 207

THE ANALECTS. IlL XIX, XX, XXl.<br />

o o<br />

asked how a Prince should employ his<br />

ministers, and how ministers should serve<br />

their Prince, Confucius replied saying:-<br />

"A Prince should employ his ministers with<br />

courtesy. A minister should serve his<br />

Prince with loyalty."<br />

CHAPTER XX.--The Master said:m<br />

"The Kuan Chu ode is passionate without<br />

being sensual, is plaintive without being<br />

° ,,<br />

morbid.<br />

CHAPTER XXI.--I. When Duke Ai<br />

asked Tsai Wo concerning the Altars to the<br />

207

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