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II2 TIIE AI_ALI_ffI'S : INTRODUCTIOI_.<br />

one who has raised him_lf to that standard. Another<br />

interpretation is 2 _ I:_ _ ;_ _, A man of out-<br />

standing talents and virtue. It is the opposite of'<br />

#b )_, a petty or narrow minded man, a common<br />

fellow. See also:--_ _ _ _ _ :_; :_/ _ iCE {_<br />

;ZK_;<br />

_ ttSIEN I. Minister and Right hand over Precious;<br />

or _, A faithful minister over goods.<br />

t_ :_ _ _ll -_ .l_, :_ _ _!_,, Ol}e who controls tile<br />

exchequer. A simpler definition is _" _ :_, A man of<br />

virtue. Such a man is talented as well as virtuous. He<br />

takes rank higher than a 2i_ _ and lower than a _ Jk<br />

q.v.<br />

_ SH]_NG i. From ]7[ ear and _ toinform. He<br />

who hears and expIains all things, a seer, a sage.<br />

The description of a _ .]k is _ l_J _.I! ;;_, 2_ _J __<br />

_, His knowledge is innate, and he pursues the right<br />

course without effort. I. 4. knocks any such definition to<br />

pieces so far as Confucius is concerned, but this difficulty is<br />

overcome by interpreting that passage as only the Sage's<br />

ffafon de iharler, his object being to shew that the pro-<br />

gramme laid down in that chapter should be the student's<br />

desideratum. Other definitions are fi)_ _1_ _!,, Ap-<br />

prehending clearly ; _[_ J_ Y_ _1_, There is nothing he<br />

fails to apprehend. See also :--_ 1_ tlt_ _- 1II] _z_ ;k_

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