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viii. TERmNOLOGV. IO_
_ Composed of drums on a frame. Read Yo, **it is
Music ; lead Yao, 4 it is To enjoy ; read Lo 4. it is
Joy ; and this seems to be the correct etymological order.
TheShuoW_n _ L'_ says:--p]- -_ ;_ El _ _ "_ 2_
O.,,f _ 0 _l t!!. /b _ fl _. :A:._li.cP_.. _ tl i_l
ir_ _ _,, In its milder form it is :_ pleasure, in its
stronger form it is _ joy. When spoken of individually
it means pleasure 2_, when spoken of in numbers it
means :_ joy. Extended it finds instrumental expression.
The original character is composed of a big drum
with two small drums on each side, etc. The whole is
hung on a frame 5_ C. says :--The foundation of all
music is 5_I1Harmony, in the absence of which all the
instruments __, iffi _ _12J_,chimes, strings, bells and
drums produce mere noise. Hence [_. and _ have a
close connection, they are brothers so to speak, both
dependent on the same" source _I1 Harmony; see _,
The two in close combination _}. _, may be understood
in the sense of Civilisation, or the Arts of Civilisation.
See also Mencius 1V. I. 27. where Music is described as
the climax of the virtues when lg_ __. _N ;_ _- ;_ -_.
,_., the feet spontaneously express it in dancing and the
hands in waving.
WEN 2 is used for adornment, polish, culture, refinement.
VI. lz she_sthe value to be placed
upon it as compared with moral character ; _ substance,
character, and 29,2decoration, culture, are there compared.
,_ is _pokenofas _eJ4:_I; _ _ ;_ 2_ The culture ol