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Phoneme<br />
(sound)<br />
Examples<br />
<strong>Graphemes</strong><br />
(written patterns)<br />
Phoneme<br />
(sound)<br />
Examples<br />
/a/ apple a /oo/ moon, screw<br />
<strong>Graphemes</strong><br />
(written patterns)<br />
oo, ue, ou, ew,<br />
u-e<br />
/e/ elephant, bread e, ea ‘oo’ book, could oo, u, ou<br />
/i/ igloo, gym i, y /ou/ house, cow ou, ow<br />
/o/ octopus, wash o, a /oi/ coin, boy oi, oy<br />
/u/ umbrella, won u, o /ar/ star, glass ar, a<br />
/ae/ rain, tray ai, ay, a-e, a /or/ fork, board<br />
/ee/ tree, me<br />
/ie/ light, kite<br />
<strong>20</strong> <strong>Vowel</strong> <strong>Phonemes</strong> / <strong>Graphemes</strong><br />
ee, ea, ie, y,<br />
e, ey<br />
igh, i-e, y,<br />
i ,ie<br />
/oa/ boat, bow oa, ow, o, o-e<br />
/ue/ tube, emu u-e, ew, ue, u<br />
or, aw, a, au, ore,<br />
oar, oor<br />
/er/ herb, nurse er, ir, ur, ear, or<br />
/air/ chair, pear air, ear, are<br />
/ear/ spear, deer ear, eer , ere<br />
©K-3TeacherResources.com<br />
‘schwa’ unstressed vowel close to<br />
/u/ as in teacher, the, picture
apple<br />
a
elephant<br />
e<br />
bread<br />
ea
igloo<br />
i<br />
gym<br />
y
octopus<br />
o<br />
wash<br />
a
umbrella<br />
u<br />
won<br />
o
young<br />
blood<br />
does
ain tray<br />
ai<br />
ay
snake baby<br />
a-e<br />
a
eight<br />
feint<br />
break<br />
grey
me<br />
e<br />
tree<br />
ee
leaf<br />
ea<br />
field<br />
ie
story<br />
y<br />
key<br />
ey
piano<br />
these<br />
people<br />
receive
light<br />
sky<br />
igh y
slide<br />
i-e<br />
lion<br />
i
pie<br />
die
ow<br />
ow<br />
boat<br />
oa
ghost<br />
o<br />
hose<br />
o-e
dough<br />
though<br />
toe
tube<br />
u-e<br />
emu<br />
u
stew<br />
ew<br />
barbecue<br />
ue
moon screw<br />
oo<br />
ew
soup glue<br />
ou<br />
ue
June two<br />
through<br />
fruit<br />
shoe<br />
do<br />
truth<br />
u-e
ook could<br />
oo<br />
ou
push<br />
u
cow house<br />
ow<br />
ou
plough
oy<br />
oy<br />
coin<br />
oi
star glass<br />
ar<br />
a
palm<br />
calm
door fork<br />
oor<br />
or
all<br />
a<br />
paw<br />
aw
saucer core<br />
au<br />
ore
oard caught<br />
thought<br />
warm<br />
four<br />
oar
nurse herb<br />
ur<br />
er
world girl<br />
or<br />
ir
pearl<br />
ear
chair<br />
air<br />
pear<br />
ear
square<br />
are
spear<br />
ear<br />
deer<br />
eer
here<br />
sphere
‘schwa’<br />
sounds<br />
like ‘u’<br />
flower<br />
picture<br />
sailor<br />
about<br />
couple<br />
telephone
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