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ISS 25 (1995).pdf - The International Council of Museums

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During the Nineteenth Century<br />

sanctuaries, rarely invaded by the<br />

frequently<br />

appointment.<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

many museums were<br />

public and infact<br />

inaccessible except through special<br />

Today, however, it is generally agreed that<br />

function <strong>of</strong> the museum is to show its<br />

collections to the public. Museum are not educational<br />

institutions in the formal sense <strong>of</strong> the word, but rather<br />

a source <strong>of</strong> intellectual stimulation and entertainment.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y can be a means <strong>of</strong> communicating ideas about<br />

socio-cultural achievements <strong>of</strong> other peoples, about<br />

modern science about one's own tradition.<br />

In case <strong>of</strong> the developing countries like India the<br />

problem <strong>of</strong> community service is more complicated. <strong>The</strong><br />

setting <strong>of</strong> new socio-economic goals and priorities for<br />

the overall development <strong>of</strong> all peoples from all walks <strong>of</strong><br />

life has added a fresh dimension to the future role <strong>of</strong><br />

museum, for example Indian society and economy, as<br />

elsewhere is undergoing a rapid change in view <strong>of</strong> the<br />

available developed means <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology which<br />

are being utilised to transform an agrarian society into<br />

an industrial one. <strong>The</strong> wider circulation <strong>of</strong> money and<br />

new means <strong>of</strong> transport and communication have made the<br />

rural population <strong>of</strong> India more mobile. <strong>The</strong> post<br />

Independence Era has presented before us totally new<br />

social concepts and goals which are to be achieved for<br />

the fulfilment <strong>of</strong> people's needs and aspirations.<br />

84

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