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Green drilling in the deep blue

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<strong>Green</strong> <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>deep</strong> <strong>blue</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>side >>><br />

HYDRO INSIDE The global magaz<strong>in</strong>e for<br />

Hydro employees – no. 3 – 2007<br />

And <strong>the</strong><br />

w<strong>in</strong>ner is…<br />

> 6-7<br />

Closure <strong>in</strong><br />

Bécancour<br />

> 14-17<br />

Keep<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation<br />

secure<br />

> 26-29<br />

Aid pays off<br />

around <strong>the</strong><br />

world<br />

> 34-35


<strong>the</strong>re!<br />

I would like to thank <strong>the</strong> many competent,<br />

committed managers and employees of our<br />

magnesium plant <strong>in</strong> Bécancour, Canada,<br />

which began <strong>the</strong> process <strong>in</strong> March of shutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

down production after 20 years <strong>in</strong><br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>ir best efforts runn<strong>in</strong>g one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> most advanced magnesium plants <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>y could not compete with lowcost<br />

suppliers <strong>in</strong> Asia. They are prepar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for closure and prepar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>mselves for a<br />

new future with our help. You can read more<br />

about <strong>the</strong> employees at Bécancour <strong>in</strong> this<br />

issue. Jo<strong>in</strong> me <strong>in</strong> wish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> best of<br />

luck <strong>in</strong> this challeng<strong>in</strong>g time.<br />

As we all know, we’ve already found <strong>the</strong><br />

“easy oil.” To meet <strong>the</strong> demands of an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

energy-hungry world, we need<br />

to look <strong>in</strong> more challeng<strong>in</strong>g places than<br />

ever before.<br />

Sometimes <strong>the</strong> challenges are merely<br />

technical, while at o<strong>the</strong>r times <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />

can be political or environmental.<br />

Or even all <strong>in</strong>tro threetext comb<strong>in</strong>ed. body copy <strong>in</strong>tro text<br />

The Nucula bodyexploration copy <strong>in</strong>tro well text <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> body Barents T<br />

copy<br />

Sea off <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>tro<br />

coast<br />

text<br />

of nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

body copy<br />

Norway<br />

<strong>in</strong>tro<br />

is<br />

text<br />

a<br />

case <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t. We proceeded, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

body copy <strong>in</strong>tro text body copy.<br />

consideration <strong>the</strong> concerns many had for<br />

Body copy Body copy Body copy Body<br />

this environmentally sensitive area.<br />

copy Body copy Body copy Body copy Body<br />

Hydro’s superior exploration skills and<br />

technology copy Body leadership copy Bodycontributed copy Bodyto copy a suc- Body<br />

cessful copy Body completion copy Body of <strong>the</strong> copy <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Body project. copy Body<br />

While copy Body it is still copy too Body early to copy determ<strong>in</strong>e Body copy whe<strong>the</strong>r Body<br />

<strong>the</strong> copy f<strong>in</strong>d Body is commercial, copy Bodywe copy areBody encouraged copy Body<br />

by copy <strong>the</strong>Body prelim<strong>in</strong>ary copy Body f<strong>in</strong>ds. copy Body copy Body<br />

copy TheBody Nucula copy <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Bodywas copy a success Body copy <strong>in</strong> Body<br />

many copy Body respects copy – because Body copy weBody foundcopy what<br />

we were look<strong>in</strong>g for and because we did<br />

so without harm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Arctic environment.<br />

The operation represents an environmental<br />

profile that we have reason to be<br />

hi! > writer<br />

proud of. Congratulations to all <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

photos > photographer<br />

contents<br />

4-5<br />

Safety, not uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty. Even if you haven’t had an accident<br />

recently – or maybe especially if you haven’t – you’ve got to keep<br />

an eye on safety.<br />

6-7<br />

Two-time w<strong>in</strong>ner. For Hydro Polymers <strong>in</strong> Aycliffe, w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

President’s Safety Award for <strong>the</strong> second time is a stepp<strong>in</strong>g stone,<br />

not a pedestal.<br />

8-12<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>deep</strong> <strong>blue</strong>. The Nucula <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> project<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Barents Sea represents <strong>the</strong> very best <strong>in</strong> environmentally<br />

sound exploration.<br />

14-17<br />

Emotional closure. Employees reluctantly say goodbye<br />

at magnesium plant <strong>in</strong> Canada.<br />

18-23<br />

Water and light. When Hydro’s oil and gas activities jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

new StatoilHydro company as planned later this year, <strong>the</strong> hydropower<br />

operations now part of Oil & Energy will rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Hydro.<br />

24-25<br />

Operators show way at Acro. They say improvement<br />

starts with <strong>the</strong> one look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mirror. A team of operators at<br />

Hydro’s precision tub<strong>in</strong>g facility <strong>in</strong> Brazil is do<strong>in</strong>g just that – and<br />

performance is improv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

26-29<br />

Have you lost someth<strong>in</strong>g? Do you treat <strong>in</strong>formation as a<br />

valuable item? You should.<br />

30-31<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r breakthrough oil and gas rig. A “slug rig” enables<br />

researchers on dry land to mimic conditions offshore.<br />

32-33<br />

Boost<strong>in</strong>g casthouse performance – big time. Alum<strong>in</strong>ium’s<br />

Reference Center helps solve casthouse problems and improve<br />

ways of work<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

34-35<br />

It helps to help. Hydro’s centenary contribution to voluntary organizations<br />

is be<strong>in</strong>g put to good use <strong>in</strong> many places around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

36-37<br />

A good life <strong>in</strong> alum<strong>in</strong>ium.<br />

38-39<br />

Postcard from Honn<strong>in</strong>gsvåg<br />

hi&lo 13 hi5 40


hi!> team<br />

Editor-<strong>in</strong>-chief > Cecile Ditlev-Simonsen<br />

Manag<strong>in</strong>g Editor > Craig Johnson (craig.johnson@hydro.com)<br />

Editorial board > Halvor Molland (Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Metal),<br />

6 8 14<br />

26<br />

32<br />

next issue<br />

June 2007<br />

Ideas? Contact:<br />

Craig Johnson<br />

Hydro (F472B)<br />

NO-0240 Oslo,<br />

Norway<br />

craig.johnson@<br />

hydro.com<br />

contents hi! 3<br />

Ole Johan Sagafos (Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Products), Bjørn Otto Sverdrup<br />

(Oil & Energy), Ragnvald Ber<strong>the</strong>ussen (O<strong>the</strong>r Bus<strong>in</strong>esses).<br />

Design and production > item ltd and Media Center (3700160)<br />

Photo: Samfoto/Bård Løken<br />

Hydro demonstrates<br />

that<br />

explor<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

oil and gas is<br />

compatible with<br />

environmental<br />

protection.


Safety,<br />

not uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />

Even if you haven’t<br />

had an accident<br />

recently – or maybe<br />

especially if you<br />

haven’t – you’ve<br />

got to keep an eye<br />

on safety


Head of safety Gerhard Salzmann, second from right, and safety team members <strong>in</strong>spect <strong>the</strong> pack<strong>in</strong>g department.<br />

From left, Lorenz Zech, Christan Suppan, Daniele Drexel, Brunhilde Beck, and Christof Konzett.<br />

“T<br />

he toughest job for a safety man-<br />

ager is when accidents don’t<br />

happen, because it’s difficult to<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> vigilant,” says safety manager<br />

Gerhard Salzmann at Hydro’s Nenz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

extrusion plant.<br />

“The fewer <strong>the</strong> near-misses, <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>the</strong><br />

need for actions and commitment when it comes<br />

to health, environment and safety,” is how Salz-<br />

mann puts it. Because it is too late to wait until<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g goes wrong.<br />

The Hydro company <strong>in</strong> Austria’s Vorarlberg<br />

region has led <strong>the</strong> field <strong>in</strong> many areas; produc-<br />

tivity, efficiency, safety and profitability are attri-<br />

butes frequently applied to Hydro’s very first<br />

extrusion plant.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce June 2004 Nenz<strong>in</strong>g has been orga-<br />

nizationally l<strong>in</strong>ked with <strong>the</strong> extrusion plant <strong>in</strong><br />

Bellenberg <strong>in</strong> Germany, a collaboration often<br />

referred to as Austria Nenz<strong>in</strong>g Bellenberg (ANB).<br />

For safety manager Gerhard Salzmann<br />

it’s a question of us<strong>in</strong>g creativity to identify<br />

measures designed to keep <strong>the</strong> concentration<br />

of his colleagues firmly focused on safety. The<br />

employees already know that <strong>the</strong>re is a dist<strong>in</strong>ct<br />

connection between a high degree of safety<br />

and profitable operations.<br />

A dedicated team for work-related safety<br />

has been set up. The team, which has been<br />

given a special course of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, carries out<br />

scheduled tours of <strong>in</strong>spection <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant. In<br />

addition, monthly safety meet<strong>in</strong>gs are held<br />

with <strong>the</strong> operators. A number of o<strong>the</strong>r actions<br />

are also implemented. Measures that are par-<br />

ticularly effective are when <strong>the</strong> employees<br />

illustrate dangerous situations with pictures<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have taken <strong>the</strong>mselves, or pass on safety<br />

advice directly to <strong>the</strong>ir colleagues.<br />

“We believe that communication between<br />

colleagues is generally more effective than<br />

that which is <strong>in</strong>itiated centrally. For its safety<br />

campaigns ANB has <strong>the</strong>refore adopted <strong>the</strong><br />

slogan ‘We focus on safety and not uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty,’<br />

because at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day people’s behavior<br />

can only be changed by <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> a<br />

positive direction,” says Salzmann.<br />

An extrusion plant is a workplace where<br />

dangers can arise. All of Hydro’s extrusion<br />

group employees were rem<strong>in</strong>ded of this when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y heard <strong>the</strong> tragic news of <strong>the</strong> fatal accident<br />

at Birtley, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK:<br />

“That particular <strong>in</strong>cident affected us <strong>deep</strong>ly.<br />

Many of us here felt its impact much more<br />

than previously. This may mean that we have<br />

developed a greater sense of belong<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

our colleagues throughout <strong>the</strong> group, but it is<br />

also because we know that safety is someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

we cannot take for granted. Accidents can also<br />

occur <strong>in</strong> plants that implement safety measures<br />

<strong>in</strong> a cont<strong>in</strong>uous manner.”<br />

Both <strong>the</strong> Nenz<strong>in</strong>g and Bellenberg plants have<br />

been thoroughly drilled <strong>in</strong> safety rout<strong>in</strong>es, rules<br />

and standards: “We are proud to belong to <strong>the</strong><br />

elite <strong>in</strong> Austria and Germany when it comes to<br />

safety at work,” says Salzmann.<br />

He refers to what a Norwegian colleague<br />

stated after two years at <strong>the</strong> plant: “Nenz<strong>in</strong>g is far<br />

advanced because <strong>the</strong>y do th<strong>in</strong>gs so thoroughly.<br />

They leave as little as possible to chance. The<br />

company’s employees are very capable and a lot<br />

is <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fur<strong>the</strong>r tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Whe<strong>the</strong>r it’s a<br />

case of safety, productivity or quality, success is<br />

a key feature of this organization.”<br />

Andre Fey, who is responsible for health,<br />

safety and environment <strong>in</strong> Extrusion Europe con-<br />

firms that Nenz<strong>in</strong>g plays a lead<strong>in</strong>g role when it<br />

comes to safety:<br />

“Characteristic of <strong>the</strong> plant are its highly<br />

motivated employees who demonstrate a<br />

solid team spirit, work<strong>in</strong>g toge<strong>the</strong>r closely and<br />

systematically, not least <strong>in</strong> periods of hectic<br />

activity. In addition, <strong>the</strong>y are good at identify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

new ways of work<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>the</strong>y show a lot of<br />

<strong>in</strong>ventiveness when it comes to safety work.”<br />

hi! > Dag Sunnanå<br />

photos > Terje S. Knudsen<br />

The company’s employees are very capable<br />

and a lot is <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fur<strong>the</strong>r tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r it’s a case of safety, productivity<br />

or quality, success is a key feature of this<br />

organization.<br />

Gerhard Salzmann<br />

safety first hi! 5<br />

Fire <strong>in</strong> Sunndal<br />

A fire started <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> extrusion<br />

<strong>in</strong>got casthouse <strong>in</strong> Sunndal,<br />

Norway, early on 13 April. No<br />

one was <strong>in</strong>jured, but production<br />

<strong>in</strong> both casthouses was<br />

halted for four hours. The fire<br />

started <strong>in</strong> a hydraulic hose<br />

and spread to <strong>the</strong> roof. Local<br />

fire-fight<strong>in</strong>g service and <strong>the</strong><br />

plant’s own crews faced an<br />

extensive task <strong>in</strong> ext<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> fire. A commission<br />

of <strong>in</strong>quiry was appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

immediately to determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>the</strong> cause of <strong>the</strong> fire.<br />

Gas leak on Heimdal<br />

A gas leak was detected<br />

from a ventilation pipe on <strong>the</strong><br />

Heimdal platform on 6 April.<br />

The situation was quickly<br />

clarified and normalized. The<br />

emergency preparedness<br />

organization was mobilized<br />

and a rout<strong>in</strong>e shutdown of<br />

production took place. There<br />

were no <strong>in</strong>juries.<br />

Fire strikes Oseberg<br />

Oil and gas exports from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Oseberg Field Center<br />

resumed shortly after a<br />

turb<strong>in</strong>e breakdown and fire <strong>in</strong><br />

late March. The Oseberg Field<br />

Center has several gas export<br />

compressors that can handle<br />

necessary gas export until <strong>the</strong><br />

damaged turb<strong>in</strong>e compressor<br />

could resume operation.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>vestigative group from<br />

Hydro immediately began<br />

look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to <strong>in</strong>cident, which<br />

was reported to authorities<br />

<strong>in</strong> accordance with regulatory<br />

rout<strong>in</strong>es. There were no<br />

<strong>in</strong>juries.


Eng<strong>in</strong>eers Eldred Dixon and Just<strong>in</strong> Smith make sure<br />

<strong>the</strong> plant is runn<strong>in</strong>g as it’s supposed to – safely.<br />

Why <strong>the</strong>y won<br />

Here is what <strong>the</strong> jury had to say about<br />

Hydro Polymers <strong>in</strong> Aycliffe<br />

• Very strong performance<br />

• Generally well <strong>in</strong> compliance<br />

with Hydro requirements<br />

• Management group with high<br />

commitment<br />

• Systematic approach to improvement<br />

• Excellent system for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of all<br />

levels <strong>in</strong> place<br />

• Proactive and strong approach to<br />

process safety and risk assessment<br />

activities<br />

• Very good health system implemented,<br />

car<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

• Proactive susta<strong>in</strong>ability projects<br />

ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Very good housekeep<strong>in</strong>g standard<br />

<strong>in</strong> place<br />

See Hi 5 on <strong>the</strong> back cover for what Hydro<br />

Polymers employees <strong>in</strong> Aycliffe have to say<br />

about w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> President’s Safety Award.<br />

Two<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r nom<strong>in</strong>ees >>>


-time w<strong>in</strong>ner<br />

For Hydro Polymers <strong>in</strong> Aycliffe, w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

President’s Safety Award for <strong>the</strong> second time<br />

is a stepp<strong>in</strong>g stone, not a pedestal<br />

H<br />

Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Metal<br />

Kurri Kurri,<br />

Australia<br />

ydro Polymers <strong>in</strong> Aycliffe, UK,<br />

won <strong>the</strong> President’s Safety<br />

Award for 2006, but it wasn’t<br />

<strong>the</strong> plant’s fi rst brush with greatness –<br />

<strong>the</strong> plant won <strong>the</strong> award <strong>in</strong> 1997, and had<br />

been nom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong> 2002, 2003, and 2005.<br />

“We can safely say that Aycliffe is a worthy<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ner,” says Jack Simensen, Hydro’s vice<br />

president of Health Security Safety and En-<br />

vironment and head of <strong>the</strong> award jury.<br />

It’s a great achievement, people at <strong>the</strong> plant<br />

acknowledge, but safety performance is an<br />

ongo<strong>in</strong>g process, not one that ends with an<br />

award.<br />

“It’s a great accolade to be selected for <strong>the</strong><br />

award from <strong>the</strong> whole of Hydro,” says John<br />

Edmondson, health, safety and environment<br />

manager at <strong>the</strong> Aycliffe plant.<br />

“We thought we were good when we won<br />

<strong>the</strong> award 10 years ago, but s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>n we’ve<br />

gone from strength to strength. It’s all about<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous improvement, and that means<br />

today’s performance might seem relatively<br />

unremarkable <strong>in</strong> say 2017.<br />

“We’ve learned a lot and need to go on<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g and to put <strong>the</strong> lessons <strong>in</strong>to practice.<br />

Therefore, it’s a stepp<strong>in</strong>g stone, not a pedestal.<br />

“Each year, our safety targets get tougher. I<br />

have a say<strong>in</strong>g posted on my office wall, which<br />

Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Metal<br />

Deeside,<br />

UK<br />

reads, ‘If you want some th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> your life<br />

to change, you have to change some th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>in</strong> your life.’<br />

“So we keep chang<strong>in</strong>g – not replac<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

but build<strong>in</strong>g on what we already do well. For<br />

example, <strong>in</strong> 1995 we <strong>in</strong>troduced Dupont STOP<br />

program. That greatly reduced our accident<br />

rate and helped us w<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1997 President’s<br />

Safety Award,” John Edmondson states.<br />

“Each year we cont<strong>in</strong>ued to develop <strong>the</strong><br />

program with STOP throughout, lead<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

to Behavior Based Safety. We cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

develop both <strong>the</strong> quality and quantity of<br />

Behavior Based Safety observations, and<br />

this goes hand-<strong>in</strong>-hand with effective team-<br />

work. With<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> teams I’d like to see more<br />

Behavior Based Safety observations between<br />

colleagues.”<br />

The Aycliffe site is a “people-based” organi-<br />

zation, Edmondson says: “We are recognized<br />

as <strong>in</strong>dividuals, supported and developed<br />

through our employment with <strong>the</strong> company.”<br />

This is demonstrated by long service among<br />

<strong>the</strong> staff (30 percent of <strong>the</strong> workforce have<br />

been here 25 years or more), low sickness<br />

absence rate (2.5 percent) and activities such<br />

as a health program.<br />

“Be<strong>in</strong>g healthy for work helps improve our<br />

private lives as well, so health promotion and<br />

Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Products<br />

La Roca,<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong><br />

Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Products<br />

Hydro Build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Systems, Germany<br />

Oil & Energy<br />

Ormen Lange<br />

Offshore, Norway<br />

President’s Safety Innovation Award hi! 7<br />

Some companies just talk about safety, but Hydro<br />

puts <strong>the</strong> words <strong>in</strong>to action, says operator Mick<br />

Anderson (right), conferr<strong>in</strong>g with safety manager<br />

John Edmondson.<br />

health care is a w<strong>in</strong>-w<strong>in</strong> activity,” he says.<br />

“On <strong>the</strong> process safety side I th<strong>in</strong>k we enjoy<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g regarded as <strong>the</strong> site with <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />

hazard but lowest risk <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area. We put<br />

a huge amount of effort <strong>in</strong>to manag<strong>in</strong>g risk<br />

and most this work normally goes unnoticed.<br />

But it gets recognized <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> President’s Safety<br />

Award.”<br />

hi! > Tom K. Andersen<br />

photos > Terje S. Knudsen<br />

Oil & Energy<br />

Oseberg East,<br />

Norway


Bergen<br />

Oslo<br />

North Cape<br />

Hammerfest<br />

Nucula<br />

The Nucula <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> project<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Barents Sea<br />

represents <strong>the</strong> very best<br />

<strong>in</strong> environmentally sound<br />

exploration<br />

Photo: Scanpix/Aune Forlag/Ole P. Rørvik<br />

<strong>Green</strong>


<strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>deep</strong> <strong>blue</strong><br />

E<br />

xploratory <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nucu-<br />

la structure of <strong>the</strong> Barents Sea<br />

has revealed <strong>the</strong> presence of<br />

oil and gas. Work<strong>in</strong>g with authorities,<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest groups and partners, Hydro<br />

has demonstrated that oil activity can<br />

be undertaken without harm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

environment <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> far north.<br />

The exploratory well was drilled to a f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

depth of 1,592 m below sea level, reach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rock dat<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> early Triassic period.<br />

Hydrocarbons were found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called<br />

Realgrunnen Group and <strong>the</strong> Kobbe forma-<br />

tion. The well was not production tested,<br />

but extensive data collection and sampl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

was carried out.<br />

“It is positive that a new and promis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

exploration area has been found <strong>in</strong> this part<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Barents Sea. However, it is important<br />

to emphasize that <strong>the</strong> data collected must<br />

be evaluated and analyzed to clarify if <strong>the</strong><br />

f<strong>in</strong>d is economically viable,” says Tore Lilloe-<br />

Olsen, head of Exploration <strong>in</strong> Development<br />

Norway.<br />

The production license was awarded <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 19th licens<strong>in</strong>g round <strong>in</strong> March 2006,<br />

and Nucula is <strong>the</strong> first Hydro-operated<br />

exploration well <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Barents Sea s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

Obelix <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter of 2005.<br />

“We are very happy we drilled <strong>the</strong> well so<br />

soon after be<strong>in</strong>g granted <strong>the</strong> license,” says<br />

Lilloe-Olsen. “A lot of preparations were<br />

needed before we could start, and many<br />

Hydro people worked extremely hard to<br />

reach our goal <strong>in</strong> such a short time. Both<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> department <strong>in</strong> Bergen and <strong>the</strong><br />

Harstad office proved <strong>the</strong>mselves more<br />

than capable of f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g good solutions to<br />

<strong>the</strong> project’s challenges”.<br />

The Nucula prospect lies 45 km north of<br />

<strong>the</strong> North Cape, Norway’s most nor<strong>the</strong>rly<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t and a tourist magnet which attracts<br />

some 200,000 visitors each year. Nearby<br />

lies one of nor<strong>the</strong>rn Europe’s largest bird<br />

>>><br />

hi! 9


<strong>Green</strong> <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>deep</strong> <strong>blue</strong><br />

colonies, <strong>the</strong> breed<strong>in</strong>g site for around two mil-<br />

lion sea birds.<br />

As a result, <strong>the</strong> <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> process was subject<br />

to str<strong>in</strong>gent environmental conditions, both<br />

with regard to emergency preparedness and<br />

discharges. The only discharges <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> sea<br />

were from <strong>the</strong> top hole; largely a mixture of<br />

fresh water and table salt. After <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ished,<br />

studies of <strong>the</strong> seabed showed that <strong>the</strong> opera-<br />

tion has had m<strong>in</strong>imal impact.<br />

“Hydro has for many years been work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> best solutions for exploration wells<br />

<strong>in</strong> environmentally sensitive areas. We are<br />

pleased this operation was carried out with<br />

fewer discharges to <strong>the</strong> sea than planned, no<br />

unexpected events and with m<strong>in</strong>imal impact<br />

on <strong>the</strong> environment. The Nucula <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> pro-<br />

ject represents <strong>the</strong> best of what is currently<br />

available <strong>in</strong> terms of holistic environmental<br />

solutions for exploratory <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong>,” says Lilloe-<br />

Olsen.<br />

Before <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, an extensive oil-spill cont<strong>in</strong>-<br />

gency plan was drawn up. Several of <strong>the</strong> oil<br />

protection systems of <strong>the</strong> Norwegian Clean<br />

Seas Association for Operat<strong>in</strong>g Companies<br />

(NOFO) were <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>in</strong>ity dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> opera-<br />

tion, and emergency response agreements<br />

were entered <strong>in</strong>to with 17 local fish<strong>in</strong>g vessels.<br />

In addition, a helicopter and a surveillance<br />

plane were on hand to provide assistance if<br />

necessary.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of December, an extensive<br />

emergency response exercise was carried out<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pitch black of <strong>the</strong> Arctic w<strong>in</strong>ter, <strong>in</strong> heavy<br />

seas and bit<strong>in</strong>g cold. With gale-force w<strong>in</strong>ds<br />

and over two-meter high waves, local emer-<br />

gency services and Hydro worked toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong><br />

a very realistic exercise designed to show that<br />

Hydro was capable of tackl<strong>in</strong>g an oil spill <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

area, and demonstrate how any such oil spill<br />

would be dealt with if it reached <strong>the</strong> shore.<br />

The Norwegian Pollution Control Authority<br />

(SFT) granted a <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> license on 6 November,<br />

but this decision was appealed by <strong>the</strong> environ-<br />

mental organizations Bellona and Nature and<br />

Youth. However, <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>the</strong> Environ-<br />

ment upheld <strong>the</strong> SFT’s decision to grant<br />

permission for exploratory <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />

The ‘Polar Pioneer’ rig started <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

well on 16 January. The operation took 45<br />

days. Dur<strong>in</strong>g that time <strong>the</strong> SFT’s audit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

group carried out a four-day <strong>in</strong>spection on<br />

board <strong>the</strong> rig. They found no non-compliances<br />

or serious deficiencies <strong>in</strong> connection with <strong>the</strong>


<strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> operation, which has been described<br />

by many as <strong>the</strong> ‘most environmentally sound<br />

ever undertaken’.<br />

Almost 70 wells have previously been drilled<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Norwegian sector of <strong>the</strong> Barents Sea.<br />

So far only two viable f<strong>in</strong>ds have been made:<br />

Snøhvit and Goliat. However, <strong>the</strong> areas off <strong>the</strong><br />

North Cape are largely unexplored. Follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> success of <strong>the</strong> Nucula <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> operation,<br />

cautious optimism and hopes for a North-Nor-<br />

wegian oil boom are now start<strong>in</strong>g to spread <strong>in</strong><br />

F<strong>in</strong>nmark.<br />

hi! > Britt Hage<br />

photos > Col<strong>in</strong> Dob<strong>in</strong>son, Pål Hermansen<br />

The vessel M/S Sørøysund br<strong>in</strong>gs oil spill<br />

equipment ashore for a preparedness excercise.<br />

Crew members prepare a skimmer, which would<br />

be used to collect oil <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> event of a spill.<br />

Tore Lilloe-Olsen<br />

It is positive that a new and promis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

exploration area has been found <strong>in</strong><br />

this part of <strong>the</strong> Barents Sea. However,<br />

it is important to emphasize that <strong>the</strong><br />

data collected must be evaluated and<br />

analyzed to clarify if <strong>the</strong> fi nd is economically<br />

viable.<br />

Tore Lilloe-Olsen<br />

hi! 11<br />

>>>


Cutt<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />

from problem to resource<br />

S<br />

<strong>in</strong>ce 2003, exploratory <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Barents Sea has had to be<br />

undertaken without discharg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

drill cutt<strong>in</strong>gs after <strong>the</strong> blow-out preventer<br />

has been <strong>in</strong>stalled.<br />

Up until now <strong>the</strong> drill cutt<strong>in</strong>gs have been<br />

stored on <strong>the</strong> rig and <strong>the</strong>n ei<strong>the</strong>r re<strong>in</strong>jected or<br />

shipped ashore for disposal. Such a solution<br />

is not <strong>the</strong> best for <strong>the</strong> environment as a whole:<br />

re<strong>in</strong>ject<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> drill cutt<strong>in</strong>gs requires energy,<br />

and when stored on land <strong>the</strong>y quickly become<br />

a problem because <strong>the</strong> high salt content can<br />

damage <strong>the</strong> ground water.<br />

Hydro commissioned KMC Oiltools to de-<br />

velop a mach<strong>in</strong>e which can transform <strong>the</strong><br />

drill cutt<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>to <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> fluid. The mach<strong>in</strong>e<br />

gr<strong>in</strong>ds up <strong>the</strong> cutt<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> several stages, turn-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>to a liquid mass. Fresh water is<br />

added dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> process, and viscosity and<br />

pH are adjusted by add<strong>in</strong>g small amounts of<br />

green <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> fluid chemicals.<br />

The resultant liquid has <strong>the</strong> properties of<br />

a <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> fluid and can be used elsewhere on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Norwegian shelf. The Norwegian Pollution<br />

Control Authority (SFT) granted Hydro per-<br />

mission to use <strong>the</strong> cutt<strong>in</strong>gs from Nucula as<br />

a replacement for conventional <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> fluids<br />

when <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> top holes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Troll/Oseberg<br />

area. The new <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> fluid be<strong>in</strong>g produced on<br />

board <strong>the</strong> Polar Pioneer is called “Arctic Pure<br />

Drill<strong>in</strong>g Fluid” and is shipped to Mongstad for<br />

storage before it is reused.<br />

Hydro believes that this method provides<br />

an extremely good environmental solution<br />

for those areas <strong>in</strong> which it is not permitted<br />

to discharge drill cutt<strong>in</strong>gs. It ensures that <strong>the</strong><br />

cutt<strong>in</strong>gs are not a waste problem on land, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> rock mass can replace traditional weight<strong>in</strong>g<br />

agents which are used <strong>in</strong> <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> fluids.<br />

Hydro won praise from Norwegian<br />

authorities for <strong>the</strong> high level of<br />

emergency preparedness dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />

More on Nucula > page 38-39<br />

h


i<br />

lo<br />

Prize for exploration<br />

Hydro was named Best Exploration Company<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Norwegian Cont<strong>in</strong>ental Shelf for <strong>the</strong> past<br />

two years. The jury, exploration managers from<br />

compet<strong>in</strong>g companies and representatives of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, was<br />

unanimous <strong>in</strong> its decision. “This is a marvelous<br />

recognition of Hydro’s extremely capable and<br />

competent exploration team,” says Tore Lilloe-<br />

Olsen, head of Exploration <strong>in</strong> Development<br />

Norway.<br />

Ellenville extrusion<br />

plant to close<br />

The 265 employees at <strong>the</strong> alum<strong>in</strong>ium extrusion<br />

plant at Ellenville, New York, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> US, have<br />

been <strong>in</strong>formed that <strong>the</strong> facility will be closed. “We<br />

are <strong>deep</strong>ly disappo<strong>in</strong>ted that we haven’t been<br />

able to f<strong>in</strong>d a buyer who could secure a future<br />

for <strong>the</strong> extrusion plant,” says Sally Hobbs, who<br />

is responsible for HR & Organization for Hydro’s<br />

Extrusion Overseas bus<strong>in</strong>ess sector. “Now we will<br />

have to concentrate on carry<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>the</strong> closure <strong>in</strong><br />

a way that m<strong>in</strong>imizes <strong>the</strong> negative effects for our<br />

employees, customers and <strong>the</strong> local community.”<br />

Worcester plant sold<br />

to UK fi rm<br />

The Automotive Components plant <strong>in</strong><br />

Worcester, UK, is to be sold to a privately<br />

owned UK company, Holden Lightweight<br />

Ltd., as part of Hydro’s restructur<strong>in</strong>g of its<br />

downstream alum<strong>in</strong>ium bus<strong>in</strong>esses. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

1999, when <strong>the</strong> plant was opened, <strong>the</strong><br />

company has delivered products to Aston<br />

Mart<strong>in</strong>, Lotus, BMW, and Jaguar. The<br />

agreement secures employment for about<br />

130 employees at <strong>the</strong> plant.<br />

Hydro.com w<strong>in</strong>s<br />

web award<br />

For <strong>the</strong> second year runn<strong>in</strong>g, Hydro has<br />

been awarded <strong>the</strong> prestigious Farmand<br />

Prize <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> category for best web site<br />

among stocklisted Norwegian companies.<br />

The jury said hydro.com is easy to navi-<br />

gate, <strong>in</strong> spite of <strong>the</strong> enormous quantity<br />

of <strong>in</strong>formation that is available. “This is a<br />

tremendous recognition of <strong>the</strong> work we<br />

do on our website,” says Hydro.com<br />

editor Sissel R<strong>in</strong>de.<br />

hi&lo<br />

hi! 13


The employees<br />

at <strong>the</strong> magnesium plant<br />

<strong>in</strong> Bécancour pay a<br />

bittersweet farewell<br />

One last


goodbye<br />

The world’s largest and most modern pure magnesium<br />

plant could not compete aga<strong>in</strong>st low-priced metal from Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

F<br />

riday, 13 April 2007: Hydro <strong>in</strong>-<br />

vited <strong>the</strong> last 250 employees<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> magnesium<br />

plant <strong>in</strong> Bécancour <strong>in</strong> Canada to a<br />

fi nal ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g. Almost 300 showed up.<br />

There were speeches, a few tears, hun-<br />

dreds of hugs, and thousands of handshakes.<br />

Then it was all over. The employees are walk-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>the</strong> gate for <strong>the</strong> last time.<br />

The closure had been a long time com<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

<strong>the</strong> employees were first <strong>in</strong>formed last autumn.<br />

There was denial, anger, frustration. But now,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is one last farewell <strong>in</strong> a party tent at what<br />

used to be a busy <strong>in</strong>dustrial area.<br />

One month had passed s<strong>in</strong>ce production<br />

stopped at <strong>the</strong> site. Two groups of employees<br />

had left over <strong>the</strong> last weeks; some returned<br />

for <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al farewell. The site – <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />

most advanced magnesium plant – has been<br />

prepared for dismantl<strong>in</strong>g and demolition.<br />

Sve<strong>in</strong> Richard Brandtzæg, head of Alumi-<br />

nium Products, give words to <strong>the</strong> thoughts<br />

of many of <strong>the</strong>m: “This is not fair. You haven’t<br />

deserved it and we haven’t deserved it.”<br />

Still, <strong>the</strong> closure was <strong>in</strong>evitable, <strong>the</strong> result<br />

of globalization – specifically, cheap exports<br />

from Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

Meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Canadian press after <strong>the</strong><br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g, Brandtzæg says: “The reasons for<br />

<strong>the</strong> closure are not <strong>in</strong> Bécancour. They are<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a. The employees have not only done<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir best. They are <strong>the</strong> best. We are proud<br />

of <strong>the</strong>m and we are confident that <strong>the</strong>y are all<br />

attractive for o<strong>the</strong>r employers.”<br />

Their strong reputation has already given<br />

more than 100 of <strong>the</strong> 300 employees a new<br />

job. Even though <strong>the</strong> unemployment rate is<br />

around 10 percent, <strong>the</strong> group is confident that<br />

almost all of <strong>the</strong>m will have a new job before<br />

<strong>the</strong> severance pay stops about a year from<br />

now.<br />

hi! > Ole Johan Sagafos<br />

photos > Ole Johan Sagafos<br />

hi! 15<br />

>>>


O<br />

n meet<strong>in</strong>g him for <strong>the</strong> fi rst time,<br />

you get <strong>the</strong> impression he’s a<br />

nice guy. His track record tells<br />

a different story: <strong>in</strong> recent years he has<br />

axed more jobs than anybody else <strong>in</strong><br />

Hydro.<br />

Imag<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> scenario: management has<br />

been closely monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> plant, <strong>the</strong>y’ve<br />

tried everyth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The employees have not only<br />

done <strong>the</strong>ir best. They are <strong>the</strong><br />

best. We are proud of <strong>the</strong>m and<br />

we are confident that <strong>the</strong>y are all<br />

attractive for o<strong>the</strong>r employers.<br />

Sve<strong>in</strong> Richard Brandtzæg<br />

Mission impossible?<br />

Possible!<br />

In <strong>the</strong> end <strong>the</strong>re is no alternative. The<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess has to be closed down. It’s now<br />

– when <strong>the</strong>re’s no longer any hope left –<br />

that a senior manager calls Arne Skoland.<br />

A couple of weeks later, he arrives on<br />

site with a “Mission Impossible” task. It’s<br />

<strong>the</strong>n, when it’s as bad as it gets, that a<br />

plant’s team spirit is put to its hardest test.<br />

“In my experience it’s ma<strong>in</strong>ly about co-<br />

operation and respect, but also about de-<br />

term<strong>in</strong>ation and courage, not forgett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

ability and will to see what <strong>the</strong> right course<br />

of action is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> longer term,” he says.<br />

“If I’m go<strong>in</strong>g to do a good job, <strong>the</strong>n it’s<br />

imperative <strong>the</strong> decision to close is <strong>the</strong> right<br />

one. The company has to be able to prove<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re is no alternative. Clos<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

workplaces is not a decision to be taken<br />

lightly. We never do this.<br />

“But even though <strong>the</strong> decision is right ob-<br />

jectively speak<strong>in</strong>g, it’s difficult for people<br />

to accept that <strong>the</strong>ir jobs are redundant.<br />

These are very often people who’ve been<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g at a plant all <strong>the</strong>ir lives. That’s why<br />

it’s crucial to spend sufficient time with <strong>the</strong><br />

employees, really expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> grounds<br />

for <strong>the</strong> decision.”<br />

Skoland adds, however, that such open-<br />

ness can easily create frustration, irritation<br />

and anger early on <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process. “This is a<br />

totally natural reaction, which management<br />

needs to acknowledge.”<br />

It is extremely important to ga<strong>in</strong> people’s


Arne Skoland strives to makes <strong>the</strong> closure as<br />

open, honest and humane as possible.<br />

trust, he says. It is vital that <strong>the</strong> dialogue<br />

is as open as possible. The more <strong>in</strong>forma-<br />

tion, <strong>the</strong> better <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

Skoland guards aga<strong>in</strong>st becom<strong>in</strong>g cyni-<br />

cal. “If this happens, I will be compromis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> very conditions needed for achiev<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

good process.”<br />

Arne Skoland sighs. Mak<strong>in</strong>g closures<br />

as pa<strong>in</strong>less as possible for all <strong>in</strong>volved is<br />

a mean<strong>in</strong>gful task. But he admits that he<br />

wouldn’t m<strong>in</strong>d gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved with an<br />

expansion now and aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Maybe he’s a nice guy after all.<br />

“The employees here are <strong>the</strong> best,”<br />

says Sve<strong>in</strong> Richard Brandtzæg.<br />

Clos<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

workplaces is<br />

not a decision<br />

to be taken<br />

lightly. We<br />

never do this.<br />

Arne Skoland<br />

hi! 17


Water and<br />

<strong>in</strong>side >>>


light<br />

Water, water<br />

everywhere<br />

> 20-21<br />

Sunny future<br />

for solar<br />

> 22-23<br />

Water Innovation and light hi! 19<br />

When Hydro’s oil and gas activities<br />

jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> new StatoilHydro<br />

company as planned later this<br />

year, <strong>the</strong> hydropower operations<br />

now part of Oil & Energy will rema<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> Hydro. This historic part<br />

of Hydro’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess – reach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

1905 – will play an important<br />

role <strong>in</strong> Hydro go<strong>in</strong>g forward.<br />

Indeed, <strong>the</strong> Power bus<strong>in</strong>ess will<br />

represent a significant portion<br />

of Hydro’s asset value and is an<br />

important source of low-cost<br />

renewable energy.<br />

Also on <strong>the</strong> renewable energy<br />

front are Hydro’s activities <strong>in</strong><br />

solar power research and generation.<br />

Hydro has made two<br />

major <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> external<br />

companies recently, and development<br />

of solar technology will<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> Hydro based on <strong>the</strong><br />

strong tradition of materials<br />

technology.<br />

>>>


Fast facts<br />

Hydro’s power plants<br />

(* denotes plant no longer <strong>in</strong> operation)<br />

2.10.1907<br />

Svelgfos 1*<br />

1911<br />

Lienfos*<br />

1911<br />

Vemork*<br />

Water, water<br />

H<br />

ydro uses a lot of electricity<br />

for alum<strong>in</strong>ium production and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r activities, but <strong>the</strong> com-<br />

pany’s own production of hydropower<br />

is substantial.<br />

“We’re one of Norway’s three largest<br />

hydropower producers with average out-<br />

put of 9 terawatt hours (TWh) per year,”<br />

says Siri Revelsby, manager of Hydro’s<br />

power portfolio, which covers everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from ma<strong>in</strong>tenance plann<strong>in</strong>g and optimiza-<br />

tion of water resources to physical trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Nord Pool market.<br />

Norway itself is <strong>the</strong> largest hydropower<br />

producer <strong>in</strong> Europe and <strong>the</strong> sixth-largest<br />

hydro-power producer <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world at an<br />

average 120 TWh per year. The total varies<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to a particular year’s precipitation.<br />

Close to 99 percent of Norway’s electricity<br />

production is hydropower – cover<strong>in</strong>g 95<br />

percent of <strong>the</strong> country’s consumption.<br />

1912<br />

Vemork*<br />

1912-16<br />

Såheim<br />

1913<br />

Vemork*<br />

1913<br />

Svelgfos 2*<br />

In 2005, Norway consumed about 112 TWh<br />

of electricity, accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Norwegian<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Petroleum & Energy. Energy <strong>in</strong>ten-<br />

sive <strong>in</strong>dustry consumed about 36 TWh, while<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r heavy <strong>in</strong>dustries, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g timber and<br />

m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, used 15 TWh. Households and service<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries consumed approximately 61 TWh.<br />

Hydro is presently Norway’s largest power<br />

consumer and one of Europe’s top five. Hydro<br />

operates a total of 19 hydropower plants<br />

throughout Norway. “Our power portfolio is<br />

<strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> source of energy for our alum<strong>in</strong>ium<br />

operations <strong>in</strong> Norway, which consume an<br />

average 13.5 TWh per year,” expla<strong>in</strong>s<br />

Revelsby.<br />

The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g power needed is partly<br />

covered through long-term contracts with<br />

Norway’s largest power producer, Statkraft,<br />

and partly purchased on <strong>the</strong> Nordic power<br />

exchange, Nord Pool. One-third of <strong>the</strong> cost<br />

to produce alum<strong>in</strong>ium is power. It’s impera-<br />

1915<br />

Svelgfos 2*<br />

1924-26<br />

Frøystul*<br />

1948<br />

Mår<br />

1954<br />

Moflåt


Water Innovation and light hi! 21<br />

Possibly one of <strong>the</strong> most overlooked facets <strong>in</strong> Hydro is power production.<br />

We tend to take it for granted. Fact is – we wouldn’t be Hydro without it<br />

everywhere<br />

1955<br />

tive that Hydro secure competitive long-term<br />

power contracts to run a viable alum<strong>in</strong>ium<br />

enterprise.<br />

Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, only about 200 people work<br />

<strong>in</strong> Hydro’s hydropower operations, but <strong>the</strong><br />

unit will generate significant value to <strong>the</strong> new<br />

Hydro’s total revenues.<br />

There are three facets to hydropower pro-<br />

duction – ma<strong>in</strong>tenance, day-to-day operations<br />

and portfolio management. All three <strong>in</strong>terface<br />

with one ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

“Our job is to maximize value out of <strong>the</strong><br />

water,” says Revelsby. Trad<strong>in</strong>g basically revol-<br />

ves around <strong>the</strong> old market pr<strong>in</strong>ciple – buy low,<br />

sell high. Trad<strong>in</strong>g hydropower <strong>in</strong>cludes juggl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

numerous unforeseen variables – like wea<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

“It’s a very easy job,” Revelsby says with<br />

an ironic smile. “You only have to be <strong>in</strong> control<br />

of 50 different reservoirs, know how much pre-<br />

cipitation is go<strong>in</strong>g to fall dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> year and<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>e what future power prices will be.<br />

In addition, Hydro has ownership <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> power company Vest-Telemark Kraftlag<br />

and operates Fortun <strong>in</strong> Sogn, one of Norway’s<br />

largest power stations.<br />

Neverdalsåga<br />

1957<br />

Mæl<br />

1958<br />

Svelgfos 3<br />

1960<br />

Sundsfjord<br />

“Precipitation and prices are correlated.<br />

Ra<strong>in</strong>fall can be up 30 percent one year and<br />

down 30 percent <strong>the</strong> next. The uncerta<strong>in</strong><br />

nature of wea<strong>the</strong>r makes for an enormous<br />

challenge,” she comments.<br />

Hydro’s open<strong>in</strong>g chapter a century ago<br />

is all about hydropower. Waterfalls spill<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> steep mounta<strong>in</strong> valley at Rjukan,<br />

were channeled and churned <strong>in</strong>to energy<br />

1965<br />

to produce fertilizer, and later alum<strong>in</strong>ium and<br />

magnesium.<br />

Today, hydropower often lies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> shadow<br />

of hydrocarbons, but it rema<strong>in</strong>s ubiquitous.<br />

“We’ve always been here,” says Revelsby.<br />

“S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> very start.”<br />

Our job is to maximize<br />

value out of <strong>the</strong> water.<br />

Siri Revelsby<br />

Røldal Suldal<br />

1971<br />

Nytt Vemork<br />

1971<br />

Røldal Suldal<br />

1977<br />

hi! > David Burke<br />

photos > Terje S. Knudsen, Peter Bandtholtz<br />

Røldal Suldal<br />

1980<br />

Sundsfjord<br />

1995<br />

Nytt Frøystul<br />

2004<br />

Nye Ty<strong>in</strong><br />

>>>


Sunny<br />

future<br />

for solar<br />

A new era of solar power is dawn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Hydro<br />

H<br />

ydro has “long identified solar<br />

as an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g area <strong>in</strong> which<br />

to <strong>in</strong>vest – both because of <strong>the</strong><br />

explosive growth <strong>the</strong> sector has seen<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> past few years and expecta-<br />

tions this growth will cont<strong>in</strong>ue,” says<br />

E<strong>in</strong>ar Glomnes, head of <strong>the</strong> Solar unit.<br />

Solar power is grow<strong>in</strong>g faster than any-<br />

one previously thought – presently by about<br />

40 percent per year. Experts expect solar<br />

power to be fully competitive with conven-<br />

tional power supply by 2010.<br />

Hydro recently <strong>in</strong>vested NOK 150 million<br />

<strong>in</strong>to solar power cell components manufac-<br />

turer NorSun. The company is currently<br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g facilities <strong>in</strong> Årdal, Norway, and<br />

hir<strong>in</strong>g approximately 100 local employees,<br />

<strong>the</strong> same number of people affected by<br />

<strong>the</strong> closure of <strong>the</strong> Søderberg l<strong>in</strong>e at Hydro’s


alum<strong>in</strong>ium plant <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> northwestern Norway<br />

community this summer.<br />

“Our engagement <strong>in</strong> solar is based on<br />

Hydro’s traditional strengths <strong>in</strong> material tech-<br />

nology,” Glomnes says. “We believe <strong>the</strong> skills<br />

to succeed are with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> key competencies<br />

of Hydro go<strong>in</strong>g forward and not so related to<br />

<strong>the</strong> oil company’s strengths <strong>in</strong> exploration and<br />

production of hydrocarbons.”<br />

In March, Hydro entered <strong>in</strong>to an agreement<br />

to <strong>in</strong>vest $9.2 million <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> American solar<br />

energy company Ascent Solar Technologies,<br />

Inc., which has developed a super th<strong>in</strong> and<br />

flexible solar cell technology. The <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

gives Hydro a 23 percent ownership <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ascent Solar.<br />

“Ascent Solar’s flexible th<strong>in</strong> film is very<br />

excit<strong>in</strong>g. Not only due to <strong>the</strong> low weight that<br />

makes <strong>the</strong> solar cells easy to transport, <strong>in</strong>stall<br />

Water Innovation and light hi! 23<br />

Our engagement <strong>in</strong> solar is based on<br />

Hydro’s traditional strengths <strong>in</strong> material<br />

technology.<br />

E<strong>in</strong>ar Glomnes<br />

and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>, but also because flexible solar<br />

cells have a large number of potential appli-<br />

cations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future,” says Glomnes.<br />

“It’s our ambition to enhance our activities<br />

with<strong>in</strong> solar and build<strong>in</strong>g systems. Ascent<br />

Solar is among <strong>the</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g companies <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong><br />

film. We are <strong>the</strong>refore look<strong>in</strong>g for opportuni-<br />

ties to develop <strong>in</strong>tegrated build<strong>in</strong>g solutions<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with Ascent Solar,” says Glomnes.<br />

Ascent Solar Technologies will build a 1.5 MW<br />

pilot plant <strong>in</strong> Denver, Colorado, <strong>in</strong> 2008, and <strong>in</strong><br />

2010 it will beg<strong>in</strong> large-scale production from<br />

a 25 MW plant.<br />

hi! > David Burke<br />

photos > Terje S. Knudsen, Kåre Foss<br />

E<strong>in</strong>ar Glomnes took over as head of <strong>the</strong> Solar unit on 1 May.


Tak<strong>in</strong>g a more structured approach to<br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g has paid off at Acro <strong>in</strong> Brazil.<br />

Our bus<strong>in</strong>ess is<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g and we<br />

don’t have space<br />

for expansion.<br />

That makes it<br />

essential to use<br />

all techniques and<br />

employee creativity<br />

to maximize our<br />

operations and<br />

work safely.<br />

Sergio Luiz Vendrasco<br />

Fast facts<br />

Kaizen<br />

Orig<strong>in</strong>ally a Japanese bus<strong>in</strong>ess concept, “Kai” means “change”<br />

and “zen” means “good.” A common translation is “cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

improvement.”<br />

Kanban<br />

Kanban is a signal<strong>in</strong>g system related to lean manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or just-<strong>in</strong>-time manufactur<strong>in</strong>g. It helps organize manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

based on customer demand.


Operators<br />

show way<br />

at Acro<br />

T<br />

he employees work<strong>in</strong>g on Acro’s<br />

cut-to-length production l<strong>in</strong>e had<br />

long been struggl<strong>in</strong>g with erratic<br />

work fl ow, frequent changeovers and high<br />

<strong>in</strong>ventory levels that took up valuable<br />

shop fl oor space.<br />

Someth<strong>in</strong>g had to change.<br />

Last year, management at <strong>the</strong> facility, led<br />

by Sergio Luiz Vendrasco, took <strong>the</strong> team<br />

aside and toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y decided to br<strong>in</strong>g<br />

several cont<strong>in</strong>uous improvement tools <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong> process. Kaizen and Kanban were two.<br />

“It is <strong>the</strong> same story,” says Vendrasco.<br />

“The ones who are do<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> work are <strong>the</strong><br />

ones who know how to do it better.<br />

“The key is to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> methods that offer<br />

bottom-up empowerment, full ownership,<br />

and commitment. Once you f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> right<br />

tools, it becomes a learn<strong>in</strong>g process that<br />

leads to cont<strong>in</strong>uous improvement.”<br />

The learn<strong>in</strong>g process has <strong>in</strong>cluded send-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g operators to customer operations for<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. For <strong>in</strong>stance, Delphi has helped<br />

teach Hydro employees how to use Kaizen<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir daily work.<br />

Acro now has two eng<strong>in</strong>eers fully qualified<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lean Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g techniques and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are able to apply <strong>the</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g directly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

workplace.<br />

“Our bus<strong>in</strong>ess is grow<strong>in</strong>g and we don’t<br />

have space for expansion,” says Vendrasco.<br />

“That makes it essential to use all techniques<br />

and employee creativity to maximize our<br />

operations and work safely.”<br />

This is also <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with Sector President<br />

Salvador Biosca’s overall vision for Precision<br />

Tub<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Hydro. Part of this is to develop a<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g culture that has tangible effects on<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess performance.<br />

“We have achieved some very good<br />

results,” says Well<strong>in</strong>gton Alves, <strong>the</strong> project<br />

They say improvement<br />

starts with<br />

<strong>the</strong> one look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> mirror. A team<br />

of operators at<br />

Hydro’s precision<br />

tub<strong>in</strong>g facility <strong>in</strong> Brazil<br />

is do<strong>in</strong>g just that –<br />

and performance<br />

is improv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

leader, who po<strong>in</strong>ts specifically to improve-<br />

ments <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ventory levels and pieces-per-<br />

hour <strong>in</strong> production.<br />

hi! > Kev<strong>in</strong> Widlic<br />

photos > Sergio Luiz Vendrasco/Ana Carol<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Fernandes<br />

Team members can take much of <strong>the</strong> credit for improvements at Acro. Back row from left, Rubens Macedo,<br />

Marcel Franco, Flávio Gusi, Damião de Oliveira, Dirceu Inocêncio; front row from left, José Cantil, Roberto<br />

Oliveira, Alisson Santos, Marcílio Campos, Luis Carlos Segatto.<br />

hi! 25


Have you<br />

lost someth<strong>in</strong>g?


Do you treat <strong>in</strong>formation as a valuable item?<br />

You should<br />

M<br />

ost of us take good care of<br />

our valuables. If you lose your<br />

credit cards, though, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

can be voided. Keys and locks can be<br />

changed.<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation security hi! 27<br />

But what about <strong>in</strong>formation? You don’t<br />

have <strong>the</strong> same options. Information is one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> most important resources for a<br />

knowledge-based company like Hydro.<br />

Once it gets <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> wrong hands, it can<br />

damage our bus<strong>in</strong>esses and reputation.<br />

“Information security needs must always<br />

be considered – both <strong>in</strong>ternally and <strong>in</strong> com-<br />

munication with external parties – whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>in</strong> written, oral or electronic form,” says<br />

John Ove Ottestad, chief f<strong>in</strong>ancial officer.<br />

“To achieve an adequate level of<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation security, it is important that<br />

everyone is familiar with <strong>the</strong> rules and<br />

regulations and complies with <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

>>>


Information<br />

security needs<br />

must always<br />

be considered<br />

– both <strong>in</strong>ternally<br />

and <strong>in</strong> communication<br />

with<br />

external parties<br />

– whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong><br />

written, oral or<br />

electronic form.<br />

John Ove Ottestad<br />

As technology provides us with more and<br />

more ways of shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation, it also<br />

presents pitfalls. Cell phones, personal com-<br />

puters, e-mail, CDs, USB memory sticks –<br />

<strong>the</strong> list goes on.<br />

Your Hydro PC is regarded as safe, and<br />

will not normally constitute an <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

threat, even if lost or stolen. The hard disk<br />

is encrypted, mak<strong>in</strong>g it impossible for unau-<br />

thorized persons to access <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

Still, you should safeguard your passwords,<br />

and use passwords that can’t be guessed.<br />

Numbers and a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of upper case<br />

and lower case characters <strong>in</strong>crease your<br />

chances of thwart<strong>in</strong>g thieves and hackers.<br />

Be aware that people sitt<strong>in</strong>g around you<br />

may be able to read your PC screen. Log<br />

off your PC when not <strong>in</strong> use or activate <strong>the</strong><br />

screensaver or “Lock Workstation” function.<br />

When us<strong>in</strong>g your PC <strong>in</strong> public, you should use<br />

a screen shield to discourage pry<strong>in</strong>g eyes.<br />

Pay attention when you open e-mails. There<br />

is always <strong>the</strong> chance <strong>the</strong>y may conta<strong>in</strong> viruses<br />

or o<strong>the</strong>r malicious software.<br />

Don’t e-mail sensitive documents to your<br />

private e-mail address, for <strong>in</strong>stance <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

work on <strong>the</strong>m at home. Keep such <strong>in</strong>forma-<br />

tion with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hydro environment. Even with<strong>in</strong><br />

Hydro, be careful not to send <strong>in</strong>formation to<br />

<strong>the</strong> wrong person. Many colleagues share<br />

common last names and it’s easy to misdirect<br />

an e-mail. If you must send confidential <strong>in</strong>for-<br />

mation externally, encrypt <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

When work<strong>in</strong>g from your home office,<br />

always use <strong>the</strong> Hydro Remote Access, which<br />

is a secure Virtual Private Network connection.<br />

The use of non-encrypted CDs, diskettes or<br />

USB sticks to store confidential <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

is not allowed. You should always use secure<br />

Hydro-encrypted USB memory sticks.<br />

Many USB memory sticks <strong>in</strong> use have<br />

no protection at all, and if stolen or lost, <strong>the</strong><br />

contents are available to all. The Hydro secure<br />

memory stick is different. It’s safe – because<br />

it’s encrypted. This means you will need a<br />

password to access <strong>the</strong> stored <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

Even if you don’t have a PC or e-mail ac-<br />

cess at work, be aware that <strong>the</strong> simplest – and<br />

seem<strong>in</strong>gly harmless – situations are cause for<br />

care. In our so-called “paperless workplace,”<br />

<strong>the</strong>re’s still a lot of paper float<strong>in</strong>g around. Make<br />

sure important documents don’t fall <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong><br />

wrong hands.<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> time we are not aware of how<br />

far sound can travel. Bear <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

might be listen<strong>in</strong>g or watch<strong>in</strong>g. Avoid men-<br />

tion<strong>in</strong>g names, figures and facts, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong><br />

conversation with o<strong>the</strong>rs or on <strong>the</strong> telephone.<br />

There may be competitors, customers or<br />

members of <strong>the</strong> media nearby, even <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

most unlikely situations. Th<strong>in</strong>k about what<br />

you’re say<strong>in</strong>g – <strong>the</strong> offhand comment while<br />

you’re <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e at <strong>the</strong> local grocery store may<br />

reflect poorly on <strong>the</strong> company, too.<br />

hi! > Ole Snerte<br />

photos > Kåre Foss, Col<strong>in</strong> Dob<strong>in</strong>son


Information tips<br />

Notes mail<br />

Encrypt all Confidential<br />

mails! Refer to <strong>the</strong><br />

straightforward user<br />

guide on our website. If you receive<br />

an encrypted mail from somebody,<br />

you must switch on encryption<br />

before forward<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> mail to ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

person. If you are send<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a Confidential mail externally, use<br />

Safeguard Private Crypto.<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Ensure that no unauthorized<br />

persons<br />

can see Confidential<br />

or Strictly Confidential documents<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g. The pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Strictly Confidential documents<br />

must be approved by <strong>the</strong> owner<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation, and all copies<br />

must be registered.<br />

Telephone<br />

Information classified<br />

as Confidential must<br />

not be discussed <strong>in</strong><br />

circumstances where you do not<br />

exercise full control. Strictly Confidential<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation must not be<br />

discussed on <strong>the</strong> telephone at all.<br />

Copy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ensure that no unauthorized<br />

persons can see<br />

Confidential or Strictly<br />

Confidential documents dur<strong>in</strong>g copy<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The copy<strong>in</strong>g of Strictly Confidential<br />

documents must be approved by<br />

<strong>the</strong> owner of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation, and all<br />

copies must be registered.<br />

USB memory sticks<br />

Use <strong>the</strong> secure Hydro<br />

memory stick that has<br />

been encrypted. Unencrypted<br />

sticks must not be used<br />

– <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>the</strong>y conta<strong>in</strong> is too<br />

easily accessed and may still hold<br />

data despite deletion of <strong>the</strong> files.<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation security hi! 29<br />

Fax<br />

The fax (In-house and<br />

external) mach<strong>in</strong>e may<br />

be used for <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

classified as Internal. It must<br />

not be used for <strong>in</strong>formation classified<br />

at a higher level.<br />

PC used off<br />

Hydro premises<br />

Your PC is protected<br />

by Safeguard Easy<br />

encryption. Use a secure password,<br />

make sure it rema<strong>in</strong>s secret,<br />

and activate your screensaver<br />

when leav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> PC unattended.<br />

Obta<strong>in</strong> a screen shield to prevent<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs from see<strong>in</strong>g your screen.<br />

CD<br />

If you have to copy<br />

files to a CD, use<br />

Safeguard Private<br />

Crypto <strong>in</strong> order to encrypt <strong>the</strong><br />

files first.


Ano<strong>the</strong>r breakthrough<br />

A “slug rig” enables<br />

researchers on<br />

dry land to mimic<br />

conditions offshore<br />

A<br />

new <strong>in</strong>stallation at <strong>the</strong> Research<br />

Center <strong>in</strong> Porsgrunn, Norway, is<br />

known as <strong>the</strong> “slug rig”, a test rig<br />

for stabilization of unstable fl ow. It enables<br />

research scientists to study <strong>the</strong> unstable flow<br />

conditions that can occur dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> produc-<br />

tion of oil and gas offshore.<br />

“The rig is really an offshore production<br />

process <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>iature, enabl<strong>in</strong>g us to recreate<br />

<strong>the</strong> unstable flow conditions we observe <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> pipel<strong>in</strong>es from <strong>the</strong> wells to <strong>the</strong> platforms,”<br />

says senior researcher Vidar Alstad.<br />

Alstad, along with research scientists Krist<strong>in</strong><br />

Hestetun and Glenn-Ole Kaasa, expla<strong>in</strong>s that<br />

<strong>the</strong> rig’s construction is based on experience<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> course of close cooperation with<br />

offshore operat<strong>in</strong>g units and <strong>the</strong> Research<br />

Center’s multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary teams.<br />

As well production gradually decreases,<br />

problems can arise due to unstable flow. This<br />

means that <strong>the</strong> gas is not able to expel <strong>the</strong><br />

oil, which leads to <strong>the</strong> formation of large oil<br />

volumes, or slugs, that impede <strong>the</strong> gas flow.<br />

Gas pressure beneath <strong>the</strong> slug builds up<br />

before eventually expell<strong>in</strong>g large volumes of<br />

oil <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> separator facility on <strong>the</strong> platform.<br />

Such occurrences are repeated cyclically,<br />

caus<strong>in</strong>g considerable fluctuations <strong>in</strong> flow and<br />

reduced production.<br />

The Center’s process control team has tak-<br />

en on <strong>the</strong> challenge of stabiliz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> flow. The<br />

team works on advanced control techniques,<br />

<strong>in</strong> which computers automatically control <strong>the</strong><br />

platform valves <strong>in</strong> order to stabilize <strong>the</strong> flow.<br />

The researchers have developed ma<strong>the</strong>mati-<br />

cal models of unstable flow, which <strong>the</strong>y use<br />

to develop control concepts to prevent slugs<br />

from be<strong>in</strong>g formed.<br />

“We work closely with operational people,<br />

smooth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> path from research to <strong>the</strong><br />

actual <strong>in</strong>stallation of solutions on <strong>the</strong> platform,”<br />

says Alstad. “We need <strong>the</strong> test rig to conduct<br />

controlled trials enabl<strong>in</strong>g us to understand <strong>the</strong><br />

phenomena better.”<br />

The slug rig was completed last year. Along<br />

with <strong>the</strong> multiphase and hydrate rig, it has<br />

helped create a fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g advanced oil and<br />

gas technological environment at <strong>the</strong> Center.<br />

Oil companies and suppliers around <strong>the</strong> world


oil and gas rig<br />

that have carried out trials here, say that<br />

Oil & Energy’s Porsgrunn Research Center<br />

is world-class.<br />

“The aim is to extract more oil,” says<br />

Alstad. “Stabiliz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> flow has a potential<br />

of 2-5 percent <strong>in</strong>creased production, and<br />

this will <strong>in</strong>crease earn<strong>in</strong>gs.”<br />

hi! > Tom K. Andersen<br />

photos > Gisle Nomme<br />

Research scientists Krist<strong>in</strong> Hestetun, Glenn-Ole Kaasa and Vidar Alstad collect data from <strong>the</strong> slug rig.<br />

The researchers discuss <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matical<br />

formulae developed dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> trials.<br />

hi! 31


Boost<strong>in</strong>g casthouse<br />

performance<br />

– big time<br />

Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Metal’s global “technology<br />

cluster” represents some of <strong>the</strong> best<br />

competence <strong>in</strong> casthouse and material<br />

technology worldwide.<br />

Dávur Jacobsen


Alum<strong>in</strong>ium’s Reference Center helps solve<br />

casthouse problems and improve ways of work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

F<br />

ive dollars a tonne doesn’t sound<br />

like much – until you multiply it by<br />

1.6 million.<br />

“In a best case scenario, we have <strong>the</strong> po-<br />

tential to knock $5 off <strong>the</strong> cost of every tonne<br />

of <strong>the</strong> 1.6 million tonnes of liquid metal Hydro<br />

produces each year,” says Dávur Jacobsen,<br />

head of Hydro’s Reference Center and Cast-<br />

house Support <strong>in</strong> Sunndal, Norway.<br />

The Reference Center is set up to develop<br />

better casthouse processes and equipment,<br />

and provide basic process tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g services,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g health, safety and environment. It<br />

serves Hydro casthouses worldwide. Its ser-<br />

vices are especially relevant to <strong>the</strong> upcom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Qatalum project <strong>in</strong> Qatar.<br />

The center specializes <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g alloys,<br />

new technology and concepts. Its new 1,200<br />

m2 space <strong>in</strong> Sunndal has facilities to cast alu-<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ium alloys for extrusion <strong>in</strong>got, sheet <strong>in</strong>got<br />

and foundry alloys. The site features a 17<br />

tonne furnace with metal launder loop, homo-<br />

geniz<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e, saw, DC caster and CC l<strong>in</strong>e, and<br />

superior control systems supplied by Hycast.<br />

The Reference Center is part of Alum<strong>in</strong>ium<br />

Metal’s technology cluster – which <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

Hydro’s global network of casthouses; Hycast;<br />

<strong>the</strong> R&D centers <strong>in</strong> Sunndal, Karmøy (Norway)<br />

and Bonn (Germany); and <strong>the</strong> 11-member<br />

Casthouse Support consult<strong>in</strong>g team.<br />

“The cluster is one of <strong>the</strong> best competence<br />

centers with<strong>in</strong> casthouse and material technol-<br />

ogy worldwide,” says Jacobsen.<br />

The Reference Center and Casthouse Support<br />

frequently sends technical experts and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

personnel to casthouses throughout <strong>the</strong> Hydro<br />

organization.<br />

“The new Reference Center helped us solve<br />

a big problem with crack formation <strong>in</strong> start-up<br />

sheet <strong>in</strong>got at Årdal,” says Årdal sheet <strong>in</strong>got<br />

process eng<strong>in</strong>eer Stian Tangen. Last Septem-<br />

ber, <strong>the</strong> casthouse produced a 240-tonne<br />

order that was ru<strong>in</strong>ed due to crack<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“The Center ran a series of cast tests <strong>in</strong><br />

Sunndalsøra, us<strong>in</strong>g our cast parameters and<br />

cast<strong>in</strong>g moulds, to simulate cast<strong>in</strong>g start up.<br />

They varied <strong>the</strong> conditions and saw early on<br />

that errors <strong>in</strong> water-cool<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>got dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cast<strong>in</strong>g contributed to cracks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> casted<br />

product.”<br />

The Årdal casthouse was given a list of<br />

remedial measures. “We established a fol-<br />

low-up program for our cast<strong>in</strong>g moulds that<br />

helped us alleviate <strong>the</strong> problem,” says Tangen.<br />

“That was <strong>in</strong> late September and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fol-<br />

low<strong>in</strong>g three months we averaged a 77 tonne<br />

section per month flawed by crack<strong>in</strong>g. We<br />

expect to reduce this <strong>in</strong> 2007 to 70 tonnes per<br />

month, a total reduction of some 1,600 tonnes<br />

compared with 2006. That’s a lot of <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

tonnage!”<br />

The center also helped <strong>the</strong> Årdal sheet <strong>in</strong>got<br />

casthouse reduce scrap output for one specific<br />

alloy from 20 percent of its production to close<br />

to zero by develop<strong>in</strong>g more efficient cast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

processes.<br />

Reference Center personnel Dávur Jacobsen, left,<br />

Åge Strømsvåg and Kjell Hafsås want to share more<br />

of <strong>the</strong> facility’s tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g expertise.<br />

The Reference Center wants to share more of<br />

its tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g expertise.<br />

“They assisted us dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of all<br />

<strong>the</strong> new production and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance opera-<br />

tors before <strong>the</strong> start up of <strong>the</strong> Azuqueca plant<br />

<strong>in</strong> January 2002. There were several sessions<br />

<strong>in</strong> Sunndal and some sessions at Azuqueca,”<br />

says plant manager Jose Gal<strong>in</strong>do.<br />

“I can say for sure that <strong>the</strong> safety perspec-<br />

tive provided <strong>in</strong> those tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sessions played<br />

a major role <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact we had no serious <strong>in</strong>ci-<br />

dent related to molten metal dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> start up<br />

phase of <strong>the</strong> plant.”<br />

Both Tangen and Gal<strong>in</strong>do say new organiza-<br />

tions and/or recently merged plants need<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

adjust <strong>the</strong>ir work<strong>in</strong>g procedures to Hydro stan-<br />

dards can benefit from <strong>the</strong> Center’s expertise.<br />

“I had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to send teams from<br />

two different locations to Sunndal and both<br />

trips paid off <strong>in</strong> terms of process understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and control, as well as teambuild<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>ter-<br />

cultural understand<strong>in</strong>g,” says former casthouse<br />

manager Berthold Lukat.<br />

“I would say that foundations were laid<br />

that time for <strong>the</strong> current production records <strong>in</strong><br />

Clervaux. It takes some time to develop people<br />

and implement rout<strong>in</strong>es until <strong>the</strong>y become a<br />

natural reflex.”<br />

hi! > David Burke<br />

photos > David Burke<br />

hi! 33


The Norwegian Red Cross is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> a number<br />

of well projects to improve <strong>the</strong> water supply <strong>in</strong><br />

drought-hit areas of Kenya.<br />

Hydro’s centenary<br />

contribution to voluntary<br />

organizations is be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

put to good use <strong>in</strong><br />

many places around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world<br />

A<br />

tanker can supply a few hundred<br />

adults and children with water. A<br />

new well can provide thousands<br />

of people with a better life.<br />

The Kenyan authorities have asked for help<br />

from voluntary organizations to provide better<br />

access to clean water for <strong>the</strong> people liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> country’s nor<strong>the</strong>rn and eastern regions.<br />

The Norwegian Red Cross is one of <strong>the</strong><br />

organizations which has embarked upon<br />

an ambitious program of work – with funds<br />

from Hydro.<br />

The NOK 10 million which <strong>the</strong> Norwegian<br />

Red Cross is now spend<strong>in</strong>g to improve liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conditions for <strong>the</strong> people of 50 local commu-<br />

nities is just one part of Hydro’s contribution<br />

to voluntary organizations <strong>in</strong> connection with<br />

<strong>the</strong> company’s centenary last year. Save <strong>the</strong><br />

Children and Norwegian People’s Aid also<br />

received NOK 10 million.<br />

The areas <strong>in</strong> Kenya, which are now receiv-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g help, have been suffer<strong>in</strong>g from drought<br />

for years. Among <strong>the</strong> measures be<strong>in</strong>g imple-<br />

mented by <strong>the</strong> Norwegian Red Cross is <strong>the</strong><br />

repair and <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> of 50 wells, <strong>the</strong> digg<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

15 shallow wells, <strong>the</strong> expansion of eight dams


good neighbor hi! 35<br />

It helps to help<br />

and <strong>the</strong> construction of eight new underground<br />

dams to collect <strong>the</strong> ground water.<br />

In 2006, Save <strong>the</strong> Children launched its<br />

“Rewrite <strong>the</strong> Future” campaign, designed to<br />

provide school<strong>in</strong>g for children liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> countries<br />

affected by armed conflict. The campaign is<br />

<strong>the</strong> charity’s contribution to achiev<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> UN’s<br />

millennium goal of education for all children by<br />

2015.<br />

Save <strong>the</strong> Children’s efforts to give children<br />

an education are focused particularly <strong>in</strong><br />

Kampuchea, Nepal and Uganda. School<br />

protects children and gives <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> knowl-<br />

edge and skills <strong>the</strong>y need to avoid poverty,<br />

stay healthy and hope for a brighter future.<br />

The challenges vary.<br />

In Kampuchea, Save <strong>the</strong> Children is work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> remote areas where <strong>the</strong>re are practically no<br />

schools. They repair and build schools and<br />

make sure more children are able to complete<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir education. In Nepal, <strong>the</strong> organization is<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rural districts and develop<strong>in</strong>g ways<br />

of measur<strong>in</strong>g how much <strong>the</strong> children learn.<br />

Such measurement is important <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r develop and improve <strong>the</strong> school<br />

system.<br />

Save <strong>the</strong> Children is work<strong>in</strong>g closely with<br />

<strong>the</strong> educational authorities <strong>in</strong> Kampuchea<br />

and Nepal, mak<strong>in</strong>g it possible to promote<br />

local responsibility for, and awareness of,<br />

children’s right to an education.<br />

The third country, Uganda, is still suffer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> effects of a brutal, 20-year-old conflict,<br />

although peace negotiations are underway.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> war-torn areas<br />

of nor<strong>the</strong>rn Uganda is to ensure <strong>the</strong> children’s<br />

physical safety and offer <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to go to school.<br />

Save <strong>the</strong> Children is rebuild<strong>in</strong>g schools<br />

and creat<strong>in</strong>g temporary centers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> refu-<br />

gee camps so that more children have <strong>the</strong><br />

chance of education through flexible schemes.<br />

“Thanks to <strong>the</strong> substantial contribution<br />

from Hydro, many children are be<strong>in</strong>g given<br />

an opportunity to go to school which <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would not o<strong>the</strong>rwise have had,” says Save<br />

<strong>the</strong> Children Secretary General Gro Brækken.<br />

Norwegian People’s Aid has used <strong>the</strong><br />

money it received from Hydro to set up a<br />

”Hydro Fund”, which provides f<strong>in</strong>ancial sup-<br />

port for projects to help to reduce poverty. In<br />

its first year of operation <strong>the</strong> fund has given<br />

grants total<strong>in</strong>g almost NOK 3 million to four<br />

different types of project.<br />

Projects <strong>in</strong> Zimbabwe, Nicaragua and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Palest<strong>in</strong>ian area (West Bank/Gaza) are<br />

among those receiv<strong>in</strong>g fund<strong>in</strong>g. Key features<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se projects are non-discrim<strong>in</strong>ation,<br />

participation and competence build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Almost NOK 900,000 has also been granted<br />

to projects <strong>in</strong> Zimbabwe.<br />

A project <strong>in</strong> Mozambique has also received<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g. The aim of this project is to strength-<br />

en <strong>the</strong> position of women through, among<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>in</strong>gs, giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />

own <strong>the</strong>ir own land.<br />

Norwegian People’s Aid has also used<br />

funds from <strong>the</strong> Hydro Fund <strong>in</strong> connection<br />

with a residential and day-care center for<br />

<strong>the</strong> homeless <strong>in</strong> Oslo.<br />

hi! > Trond Aasland<br />

photos > Kåre Foss<br />

Thanks to <strong>the</strong> substantial contribution<br />

from Hydro, many children are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

given an opportunity to go to school<br />

which <strong>the</strong>y would not o<strong>the</strong>rwise have<br />

had.<br />

Gro Brækken


A good life<br />

<strong>in</strong> alum<strong>in</strong>ium<br />

“I<br />

couldn’t th<strong>in</strong>k of do<strong>in</strong>g anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

else than work<strong>in</strong>g with alum<strong>in</strong>-<br />

ium” says Kjell Øiv<strong>in</strong>d Vahl (46),<br />

who has worked with <strong>the</strong> product ever<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce his fi rst job as a summer temp back<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1980.<br />

Who?<br />

Kjell Øiv<strong>in</strong>d Vahl<br />

What?<br />

Manager<br />

Where?<br />

Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Metal, F<strong>in</strong>ance and Strategy, Oslo<br />

There were three of us, good friends from<br />

Bergen, who got word that <strong>the</strong>re was good<br />

money to be made as summer temps at <strong>the</strong><br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium plants at Årdal, Høyanger and Hus-<br />

nes. We chose Årdal after check<strong>in</strong>g which of<br />

<strong>the</strong> three places had <strong>the</strong> greatest population.<br />

My very first job was as one of <strong>the</strong> operators<br />

at <strong>the</strong> wire rod casthouse. I loved <strong>the</strong> job and<br />

<strong>the</strong> town, which lies at <strong>the</strong> foot of <strong>the</strong> Jotun-<br />

heimen mounta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>deep</strong> with<strong>in</strong> Sognefjord,<br />

so I decided to accept <strong>the</strong> offer of a full-time<br />

job at <strong>the</strong> plant.<br />

In 1986 I realized that I needed to get some<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r education, so from 1986 to 1990 I took<br />

leave of absence from Årdal to study econom-<br />

ics first at Sogndal Bus<strong>in</strong>ess College and later<br />

at Bodø Graduate School of Bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Unfor-<br />

tunately, I f<strong>in</strong>ished my studies at a time when<br />

Kjell Øyv<strong>in</strong>d Vahl shares some laughs<br />

with daughters Suzanne, 2, and Silvia, 9.<br />

unemployment was rife and despite apply<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

almost 50 positions I didn’t get one <strong>in</strong>terview.<br />

Luckily I was “saved” by E<strong>in</strong>ar Selsås and Odd-<br />

geir Ste<strong>in</strong>heim from Årdal. They offered me a<br />

position as an f<strong>in</strong>ancial controller <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sales<br />

department and casthouse. In <strong>the</strong> meantime<br />

<strong>the</strong> company had changed names from Årdal<br />

& Sunndal Verk AS to Hydro Alum<strong>in</strong>ium.<br />

In 1992 I cont<strong>in</strong>ued my education with a part-<br />

time MBA course <strong>in</strong> economy at <strong>the</strong> Norwegian<br />

School of Management <strong>in</strong> Sandvika just outside<br />

Oslo. And <strong>in</strong> 1993 I moved to Oslo to take up


a position <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy department of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>n Metal Group led by Jan Ytredal. It was<br />

<strong>the</strong>re I ga<strong>in</strong>ed experience with<strong>in</strong> trad<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

risk management. This led to three different<br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium-related assignments over a four-<br />

year period <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States, first <strong>in</strong> Louis-<br />

ville <strong>the</strong>n <strong>in</strong> Baltimore.<br />

Back <strong>in</strong> Oslo, my work now <strong>in</strong>volves ac-<br />

count<strong>in</strong>g and report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Alum<strong>in</strong>ium Metal.<br />

With my background <strong>in</strong> alum<strong>in</strong>ium I feel I get<br />

right to <strong>the</strong> core of what’s happen<strong>in</strong>g both<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> market and on <strong>the</strong> production l<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

I really get a buzz when I see <strong>the</strong> effects of <strong>the</strong><br />

fl uctuations on <strong>the</strong> LME (London Metal Exchange)<br />

on <strong>the</strong> profits of <strong>the</strong> company and its plants.<br />

Kjell Øiv<strong>in</strong>d Vahl<br />

For me <strong>the</strong> job is a far cry from <strong>the</strong> tedium of<br />

number crunch<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

I really get a buzz when I see <strong>the</strong> effects of<br />

<strong>the</strong> fluctuations on <strong>the</strong> LME (London Metal Ex-<br />

change) on <strong>the</strong> profits of <strong>the</strong> company and its<br />

plants. It is also important for <strong>the</strong> company to<br />

improve its accountancy and control systems<br />

<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with <strong>the</strong> latest requirements regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>-<br />

formation and computer system development.<br />

As for my private life, well that’s a challenge,<br />

too, be<strong>in</strong>g a s<strong>in</strong>gle parent car<strong>in</strong>g for two young<br />

daughters, one n<strong>in</strong>e and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r only two.<br />

My work<strong>in</strong>g day is a careful balance between<br />

my job, <strong>the</strong> nursery and after-school activities.<br />

Luckily, Hydro is a company which is flexible<br />

and I feel that I’m supported by my whole<br />

department; no one says anyth<strong>in</strong>g if I turn up<br />

a bit late <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>gs. I can’t tell you how<br />

valuable it is for me to have a job with a good<br />

social network and colleagues I can count on.<br />

hi! > as told to Dag Sunnanå<br />

photos > Terje S. Knudsen<br />

my job hi! 37


Thousands of tourists travel to Norway’s North Cape to experience<br />

<strong>the</strong> Midnight Sun. Several cruise ships arrive daily at <strong>the</strong> nearby port<br />

of Honn<strong>in</strong>gsvåg.<br />

Darkness and light,<br />

cold and warmth.<br />

It’s all here at<br />

<strong>the</strong> top of Norway<br />

Land of<br />

contrasts<br />

Many people forget that <strong>the</strong> Land of <strong>the</strong> Midnight Sun is also <strong>the</strong> Land of Daytime Darkness<br />

– <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter, when <strong>the</strong> tourists are long gone. This is <strong>the</strong> town of Honn<strong>in</strong>gsvåg <strong>in</strong> December.<br />

Hydro has <strong>in</strong>vested heavily <strong>in</strong> emergency preparedness <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> local community. In December<br />

<strong>the</strong> company ran a full-scale oil spill exercise at sea and on land.


H<br />

ydro has been look<strong>in</strong>g for oil <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Barents Sea off <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

coast of Norway. The Nucula<br />

prospect lies <strong>in</strong> demand<strong>in</strong>g waters, and<br />

<strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong> took place <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> depth of w<strong>in</strong>ter.<br />

In summer, <strong>the</strong> coastal town of Honn<strong>in</strong>gsvåg<br />

is <strong>the</strong> land of <strong>the</strong> midnight sun and teem<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with life, welcom<strong>in</strong>g several cruise ships a day<br />

with tourists bound for North Cape. Today,<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>drill<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, a stiff w<strong>in</strong>d is whipp<strong>in</strong>g up snow<br />

flurries and it’s hard to stand upright.<br />

If you haven’t traveled north of <strong>the</strong> Arctic<br />

Circle midw<strong>in</strong>ter before, noth<strong>in</strong>g quite prepares<br />

you for <strong>the</strong> sight of a darken<strong>in</strong>g sky before<br />

lunch.<br />

Leav<strong>in</strong>g Oslo airport bask<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g sunsh<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> plane heads north<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a sky with a strik<strong>in</strong>g color transition:<br />

from light to <strong>deep</strong> <strong>blue</strong>. But that’s noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

compared with <strong>the</strong> roller coaster ride between<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>tops that greets you as you go <strong>in</strong> for<br />

land<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Tromsø. A small commuter plane<br />

takes you onwards to <strong>the</strong> North Cape town<br />

of Honn<strong>in</strong>gsvåg, pass<strong>in</strong>g Hammerfest with its<br />

strik<strong>in</strong>g Melkøya <strong>in</strong>dustrial island.<br />

Look<strong>in</strong>g down on <strong>the</strong> craggy mounta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

from above, it’s hard to believe that this country<br />

is <strong>in</strong>habited at all. Carless roads are etched like<br />

t<strong>in</strong>y scratches <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> rock, small towns glow<br />

like beacons miles apart <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> midday dusk,<br />

and with snow and ice stretch<strong>in</strong>g as far as <strong>the</strong><br />

eye can see, it’s hard to comprehend any<br />

notion of global warm<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

With a thud, <strong>the</strong> plane lands on a snowy<br />

runway and does an abrupt U-turn before<br />

return<strong>in</strong>g to a small shed that turns out to be<br />

<strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>al build<strong>in</strong>g. You could have been <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> arctic tundra.<br />

postcard from Honn<strong>in</strong>gsvåg Innovation hi! 39<br />

The <strong>in</strong>tense cold penetrates every item of<br />

cloth<strong>in</strong>g you have. The w<strong>in</strong>dswept streets<br />

seem deserted, but <strong>the</strong> snowdrifts are dotted<br />

with parked cars, <strong>the</strong>ir eng<strong>in</strong>es runn<strong>in</strong>g. It turns<br />

out that <strong>the</strong>ir owners are warm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir toes <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> pub, and after all, who wants to return to<br />

an icy car?<br />

But when you do f<strong>in</strong>ally meet <strong>the</strong> locals, <strong>the</strong><br />

welcome is warm: “Welcome to Honn<strong>in</strong>gsvåg,<br />

we hope you f<strong>in</strong>d oil!”<br />

hi! > Col<strong>in</strong> Dob<strong>in</strong>son<br />

photos > Col<strong>in</strong> Dob<strong>in</strong>son, Pål Hermansen<br />

Scanpix/Aune Forlag/Ole P. Rørvik<br />

More on Nucula > page 8-12


What do<br />

you th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

about<br />

w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

President’s<br />

Safety<br />

Award?<br />

Andy Gaskell,<br />

mechanical<br />

craftsman<br />

Paul Gibson,<br />

compounds<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

technologist<br />

Syd Ferguson,<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

John Hammond,<br />

electronic and<br />

<strong>in</strong>strumentation<br />

foreman<br />

John Edmondson,<br />

health, safety and<br />

environment<br />

manager<br />

It’s all about highly<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed people<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

It’s great to atta<strong>in</strong><br />

this prestigious<br />

award, with all<br />

personnel at<br />

Aycliffe be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

proud. If you look<br />

at <strong>the</strong> site, <strong>in</strong>volvement<br />

<strong>in</strong> regard to<br />

safety, health and<br />

environment, it is<br />

quite astonish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to see that everyone<br />

<strong>in</strong> some way<br />

has worked at<br />

improv<strong>in</strong>g or ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> high<br />

standards set.<br />

It’s a pat on <strong>the</strong><br />

back for hard and<br />

consistent work<br />

over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />

It’s spot on!<br />

The Safety Award<br />

is a recognition of<br />

<strong>the</strong> employees.<br />

After all, it was <strong>the</strong>y<br />

who achieved <strong>the</strong><br />

result.<br />

hi 55<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>t: Kampen Grafisk, Oslo<br />

for more read page 6-7

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