Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

giancarlo3000
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04.10.2012 Views

THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD being. If we're true to its values, it can tell us when we're being lied to. It provides a mid-course correction to our mistakes. The more widespread its language, rules and methods, the better chance we have of preserving what Thomas Jefferson and his colleagues had in mind. But democracy can also be subverted more thoroughly through the products of science than any pre-industrial demagogue ever dreamed. Finding the occasional straw of truth awash in a great ocean of confusion and bamboozle requires vigilance, dedication and courage. But if we don't practise these tough habits of thought, we cannot hope to solve the truly serious problems that face us and we risk becoming a nation of suckers, a world of suckers, up for grabs by the next charlatan who saunters along. An extraterrestrial being, newly arrived on earth - scrutinizing what we mainly present to our children on television and radio and in movies, newspapers, magazines, comics and many booksmight easily conclude that we are intent on teaching them murder, rape, cruelty, superstition, credulity and consumerism. We keep at it, and through constant repetition many of them finally get it. What kind of society could we create if, instead, we drummed into them science and a sense of hope? 42

3 The Man in the Moon and the Face on Mars The moon leaps In the Great River's current . . . Floating on the wind, What do I resemble? Du Fu, 'Travelling at Night' (China, Tang Dynasty, 765) Each field of science has its own complement of pseudoscience. Geophysicists have flat Earths, hollow Earths, Earths with wildly bobbing axes to contend with, rapidly rising and sinking continents, plus earthquake prophets. Botanists have plants whose passionate emotional lives can be monitored with lie detectors, anthropologists have surviving ape-men, zoologists have extant dinosaurs, and evolutionary biologists have Biblical literalists snapping at their flanks. Archaeologists have ancient astronauts, forged runes and spurious statuary. Physicists have perpetual motion machines, an army of amateur relativity disprovers, and perhaps cold fusion. Chemists still have alchemy. Psychologists have much of psychoanalysis and almost all of parapsychology. Economists have long-range economic forecasting. Meteorologists, so far, have long-range weather forecasting, as in the sunspot-oriented Farmer's Almanac (although long-term climate forecasting is another matter). Astronomy has, as its most prominent pseudoscience, astrology 43

3<br />

The Man in the Moon<br />

and the Face on Mars<br />

The moon leaps<br />

In the Great River's current . . .<br />

Floating on the wind,<br />

What do I resemble?<br />

Du Fu, 'Travelling at Night'<br />

(China, Tang Dynasty, 765)<br />

Each field of science has its own complement of pseudoscience.<br />

Geophysicists have flat Earths, hollow Earths,<br />

Earths with wildly bobbing axes to contend with, rapidly rising<br />

and sinking continents, plus earthquake prophets. Botanists<br />

have plants whose passionate emotional lives can be monitored<br />

with lie detectors, anthropologists have surviving ape-men,<br />

zoologists have extant dinosaurs, and evolutionary biologists<br />

have Biblical literalists snapping at their flanks. Archaeologists<br />

have ancient astronauts, forged runes and spurious statuary.<br />

Physicists have perpetual motion machines, an army of amateur<br />

relativity disprovers, and perhaps cold fusion. Chemists still<br />

have alchemy. Psychologists have much of psychoanalysis and<br />

almost all of parapsychology. Economists have long-range<br />

economic forecasting. Meteorologists, so far, have long-range<br />

weather forecasting, as in the sunspot-oriented Farmer's Almanac<br />

(although long-term climate forecasting is another matter).<br />

Astronomy has, as its most prominent pseudoscience, astrology<br />

43

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