Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World
Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World
THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD which may have been the decisive element in the Battle of Britain and in the Nazi defeat in World War Two (which I like to think of as 'Dafty', the boy who didn't fit in, reaching into the future and saving the descendants of his tormentors); the control and navigation of airplanes, ships and spacecraft; radio astronomy and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence; and significant aspects of the electrical power and microelectronics industries. What's more, Faraday's and Maxwell's notion of fields has been enormously influential in understanding the atomic nucleus, quantum mechanics, and the fine structure of matter. His unification of electricity, magnetism and light into one coherent mathematical whole is the inspiration for subsequent attempts - some successful, some still in their rudimentary stages - to unify all aspects of the physical world, including gravity and nuclear forces, into one grand theory. Maxwell may fairly be said to have ushered in the age of modern physics. Our current view of the silent world of Maxwell's varying electric and magnetic vectors is described by Richard Feynman in these words: Try to imagine what the electric and magnetic fields look like at present in the space of this lecture room. First of all, there is a steady magnetic field; it comes from the currents in the interior of the earth - that is, the earth's steady magnetic field. Then there are some irregular, nearly static electric fields produced perhaps by electric charges generated by friction as various people move about in their chairs and rub their coat sleeves against the chair arms. Then there are other magnetic fields produced by oscillating currents in the electrical wiring - fields which vary at a frequency of 60 cycles per second, in synchronism with the generator at Boulder Dam. But more interesting are the electric and magnetic fields varying at much higher frequencies. For instance, as light travels from window to floor and wall to wall, there are little wiggles of the electric and magnetic fields moving along at 186,000 miles per second. Then there are also infrared waves travelling from the warm foreheads to the cold blackboard. And we have forgotten the ultraviolet light, the X-rays, and 368
Maxwell and The Nerds the radiowaves travelling through the room. Flying across the room are electromagnetic waves which carry music of a jazz band. There are waves modulated by a series of impulses representing pictures of events going on in other parts of the world, or of imaginary aspirins dissolving in imaginary stomachs. To demonstrate the reality of these waves it is only necessary to turn on electronic equipment that converts these waves into pictures and sounds. If we go into further detail to analyze even the smallest wiggles, there are tiny electromagnetic waves that have come into the room from enormous distances. There are now tiny oscillations of the electric field, whose crests are separated by a distance of one foot, that have come from millions of miles away, transmitted to the earth from the Mariner [2] space craft which has just passed Venus. Its signals carry summaries of information it has picked up about the planets (information obtained from electromagnetic waves that travelled from the planet to the space craft). There are very tiny wiggles of the electric and magnetic fields that are waves which originated billions of light years away - from galaxies in the remotest corners of the universe. That this is true has been found by 'filling the room with wires' - by building antennas as large as this room. Such radiowaves have been detected from places in space beyond the range of the greatest optical telescopes. Even they, the optical telescopes, are simply gatherers of electromagnetic waves. What we call the stars are only inferences, inferences drawn from the only physical reality we have yet gotten from them - from a careful study of the unendingly complex undulations of the electric and magnetic fields reaching us on earth. There is, of course, more: the fields produced by lightning miles away, the fields of the charged cosmic ray particles as they zip through the room, and more, and more. What a complicated thing is the electric field in the space around you! If Queen Victoria had ever called an urgent meeting of her counsellors, and ordered them to invent the equivalent of radio 369
- Page 329 and 330: No Such Thing as a Dumb Question Sc
- Page 331 and 332: House on Fire There, in this burnin
- Page 333 and 334: House on Fire • Around 33 hours f
- Page 335 and 336: House on Fire • The teachers and
- Page 337 and 338: House on Fire about the football te
- Page 339 and 340: House on Fire little we rely on our
- Page 341 and 342: House on Fire Smithsonian's Nationa
- Page 343 and 344: House on Fire again and carted off
- Page 345 and 346: 21 The Path to Freedom* We must not
- Page 347 and 348: The Path to Freedom he ordered Soph
- Page 349 and 350: The Path to Freedom to undermine de
- Page 351 and 352: The Path to Freedom estimate, betwe
- Page 353 and 354: The Path to Freedom can put indepen
- Page 355 and 356: The Path to Freedom 'Shall such a m
- Page 357 and 358: 22 Significance Junkies We also kno
- Page 359 and 360: Significance Junkies of mass of the
- Page 361 and 362: Significance Junkies related but co
- Page 363 and 364: Significance Junkies subject and sy
- Page 365 and 366: Significance Junkies or on those dr
- Page 367 and 368: 23 Maxwell and The Nerds Why should
- Page 369 and 370: Maxwell and The Nerds consensus-bui
- Page 371 and 372: Maxwell and The Nerds Empire. Your
- Page 373 and 374: Maxwell and The Nerds benefits of s
- Page 375 and 376: Maxwell and The Nerds It takes a fe
- Page 377 and 378: Maxwell and The Nerds an electrical
- Page 379: Maxwell and The Nerds butter knife
- Page 383 and 384: Maxwell and The Nerds from Earth, b
- Page 385 and 386: Maxwell and The Nerds United States
- Page 387 and 388: Maxwell and The Nerds called 'the t
- Page 389 and 390: 24 Science and Witchcraft* Ubi dubi
- Page 391 and 392: Science and Witchcraft those in pow
- Page 393 and 394: Science and Witchcraft it was then,
- Page 395 and 396: Science and Witchcraft dilemma: eit
- Page 397 and 398: Science and Witchcraft though sever
- Page 399 and 400: Science and Witchcraft water or mol
- Page 401 and 402: Science and Witchcraft public opini
- Page 403 and 404: Science and Witchcraft killing him,
- Page 405 and 406: Science and Witchcraft of orbitals
- Page 407 and 408: Science and Witchcraft Edward Telle
- Page 409 and 410: Real Patriots Ask Questions availab
- Page 411 and 412: Real Patriots Ask Questions you ent
- Page 413 and 414: Real Patriots Ask Questions pleased
- Page 415 and 416: Real Patriots Ask Questions there a
- Page 417 and 418: Real Patriots Ask Questions temptat
- Page 419 and 420: Real Patriots Ask Questions Now it'
- Page 421 and 422: Acknowledgements It has been my gre
- Page 423 and 424: Acknowledgements the manuscript thr
- Page 425 and 426: References Xianghong Wu, 'Paranorma
- Page 427 and 428: References Brownies, Bogies, and Ot
- Page 429 and 430: References Elizabeth Loftus and Kat
THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD<br />
which may have been the decisive element in the Battle of Britain<br />
and in the Nazi defeat in World War Two (which I like to think of<br />
as 'Dafty', the boy who didn't fit in, reaching into the future and<br />
saving the descendants of his tormentors); the control and navigation<br />
of airplanes, ships and spacecraft; radio astronomy and the<br />
search for extraterrestrial intelligence; and significant aspects of<br />
the electrical power and microelectronics industries.<br />
What's more, Faraday's and Maxwell's notion of fields has been<br />
enormously influential in understanding the atomic nucleus, quantum<br />
mechanics, and the fine structure of matter. His unification of<br />
electricity, magnetism and light into one coherent mathematical<br />
whole is the inspiration for subsequent attempts - some successful,<br />
some still in their rudimentary stages - to unify all aspects of<br />
the physical world, including gravity and nuclear forces, into one<br />
grand theory. Maxwell may fairly be said to have ushered in the<br />
age of modern physics.<br />
Our current view of the silent world of Maxwell's varying<br />
electric and magnetic vectors is described by Richard Feynman in<br />
these words:<br />
Try to imagine what the electric and magnetic fields look like<br />
at present in the space of this lecture room. First of all, there<br />
is a steady magnetic field; it comes from the currents in the<br />
interior of the earth - that is, the earth's steady magnetic<br />
field. Then there are some irregular, nearly static electric<br />
fields produced perhaps by electric charges generated by<br />
friction as various people move about in their chairs and rub<br />
their coat sleeves against the chair arms. Then there are other<br />
magnetic fields produced by oscillating currents in the electrical<br />
wiring - fields which vary at a frequency of 60 cycles per<br />
second, in synchronism with the generator at Boulder Dam.<br />
But more interesting are the electric and magnetic fields<br />
varying at much higher frequencies. For instance, as light<br />
travels from window to floor and wall to wall, there are little<br />
wiggles of the electric and magnetic fields moving along at<br />
186,000 miles per second. Then there are also infrared waves<br />
travelling from the warm foreheads to the cold blackboard.<br />
And we have forgotten the ultraviolet light, the X-rays, and<br />
368