Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

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04.10.2012 Views

THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD as well as reason, all teach that the Negro is not human'. In more modern times, some racists still reject the plain testimony written in the DNA that all the races are not only human but nearly indistinguishable with appeals to the Bible as an 'impregnable bulwark' against even examining the evidence. It is worth noting, though, that much of the abolitionist ferment arose out of Christian, especially Quaker, communities of the North; that the traditional black Southern Christian churches played a key role in the historic American civil rights struggle of the 1960s; and that many of its leaders - most notably Martin Luther King, Jr. - were ministers ordained in those churches. Douglass addressed the white community in these words: [Slavery] fetters your progress, it is the enemy of improvement; the deadly foe of education; it fosters pride; it breeds indolence; it promotes vice; it shelters crime; it is a curse of the earth that supports it, and yet you cling to it as if it were the sheet anchor of all your hopes. In 1843, on a speaking tour of Ireland shortly before the potato famine, he was moved by the dire poverty there to write home to Garrison: 'I see much here to remind me of my former condition, and I confess I should be ashamed to lift my voice against American slavery, but that I know the cause of humanity is one the world over.' He was outspoken in opposition to the policy of extermination of the Native Americans. And in 1848, at the Seneca Falls Convention, when Elizabeth Cady Stanton* had the nerve to call for an effort to secure the vote for women, he was the only man of any ethnic group to stand in support. On the night of 20 February 1895 - more than thirty years after Emancipation - following an appearance at a women's rights rally with Susan B. Anthony, he collapsed and died, a true American hero. * Years later, she wrote of the Bible in words reminiscent of Douglass's: 'I know of no other books that so fully teach the subjection and degradation of women.' 344

22 Significance Junkies We also know how cruel the truth often is, and we wonder whether delusion is not more consoling. Henri Poincare (1854-1912) Ihope no one will consider me unduly cynical if I assert that a good first-order model of how commercial and public television programming work is simply this: money is everything. In prime time, a single rating point difference is worth millions of dollars in advertising. Especially since the early 1980s, television has become almost entirely profit-motivated. You can see this, say, in the decline of network news and news specials, or in the pathetic evasions that the major networks offered to circumvent a Federal Communications Commission mandate that they improve the level of children's programming. (For example, educational virtues were asserted for a cartoon series that systematically misrepresents the technology and lifestyles of our Pleistocene ancestors, and that portrays dinosaurs as pets.) As I write, public television in America is in real danger of losing government support, and the content of commercial programming is in the course of a steep, long-term dumbing down. In this perspective, fighting for more real science on television seems naive and forlorn. But owners of networks and television producers have children and grandchildren about whose future they rightly worry. They must feel some responsibility for the 345

22<br />

Significance Junkies<br />

We also know how cruel the truth often is, and we wonder<br />

whether delusion is not more consoling.<br />

Henri Poincare (1854-1912)<br />

Ihope no one will consider me unduly cynical if I assert that a<br />

good first-order model of how commercial and public television<br />

programming work is simply this: money is everything. In prime<br />

time, a single rating point difference is worth millions of dollars in<br />

advertising. Especially since the early 1980s, television has<br />

become almost entirely profit-motivated. You can see this, say, in<br />

the decline of network news and news specials, or in the pathetic<br />

evasions that the major networks offered to circumvent a Federal<br />

Communications Commission mandate that they improve the<br />

level of children's programming. (For example, educational virtues<br />

were asserted for a cartoon series that systematically misrepresents<br />

the technology and lifestyles of our Pleistocene ancestors,<br />

and that portrays dinosaurs as pets.) As I write, public television<br />

in America is in real danger of losing government support, and the<br />

content of commercial programming is in the course of a steep,<br />

long-term dumbing down.<br />

In this perspective, fighting for more real science on television<br />

seems naive and forlorn. But owners of networks and television<br />

producers have children and grandchildren about whose future<br />

they rightly worry. They must feel some responsibility for the<br />

345

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