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Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

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THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD<br />

the honing of key skills which she lists as: 'confidence, perseverance,<br />

caring, teamwork, common sense and problem-solving.' To<br />

which I'd add sceptical thinking and an aptitude for wonder.<br />

At the same time, children with special abilities and skills need<br />

to be nourished and encouraged. They are a national treasure.<br />

Challenging programmes for the 'gifted' are sometimes decried as<br />

'elitism'. Why aren't intensive practice sessions for varsity football,<br />

baseball and basketball players and interschool competition<br />

deemed elitism? After all, only the most gifted athletes participate.<br />

There is a self-defeating double-standard at work here,<br />

nationwide.<br />

The problems in public education in science and other subjects<br />

run so deep that it's easy to despair and conclude that they can<br />

never be fixed. And yet, there are institutions hidden away in big<br />

cities and small towns that provide reason for hope, places that<br />

strike the spark, awaken slumbering curiosities and ignite the<br />

scientist that lives in all of us:<br />

• The enormous metallic iron meteorite in front of you is as full<br />

of holes as a Swiss cheese. Gingerly you reach out to touch it. It<br />

feels smooth and cold. The thought occurs to you that this is a<br />

piece of another world. How did it get to Earth? What<br />

happened in space to make it so beat up?<br />

• The display shows maps of eighteenth-century London, and the<br />

spread of a horrifying cholera epidemic. People in one house<br />

got it from people in neighbouring houses. By running the wave<br />

of infection back, you can see where it started. It's like being a<br />

detective. And when you pinpoint the origin you find it's a<br />

place with open sewers. It occurs to you that there's a life and<br />

death reason why modern cities have adequate sanitation. You<br />

think of all those cities and towns and villages in the world that<br />

don't. You get to thinking maybe there's a simpler, cheaper<br />

way to do it . . .<br />

• You're crawling through a long, utterly black tunnel. There are<br />

sudden turns, ups and downs. You go through a forest of<br />

feathery things, beady things, big solid round things. You<br />

imagine what it must be like to be blind. You think about how<br />

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