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Carl%20Sagan%20-%20The%20Demon%20Haunted%20World

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The Dragon in My Garage<br />

instrument, or taken an authentic photograph of the interior of<br />

the ship, or come back with detailed and verifiable scientific<br />

information not hitherto available on Earth. Why not? These<br />

failures must tell us something.<br />

Since the middle of the twentieth century, we've been assured<br />

by proponents of the extraterrestrial hypothesis that physical<br />

evidence - not star maps remembered from years ago, not scars,<br />

not disturbed soil, but real alien technology - was in hand. The<br />

analysis would be released momentarily. These claims go back to<br />

the earliest crashed saucer scam of Newton and GeBauer. Now<br />

it's decades later and we're still waiting. Where are the articles<br />

published in the refereed scientific literature, in the metallurgical<br />

and ceramics journals, in publications of the Institute of Electrical<br />

and Electronic Engineers, in Science or Nature?<br />

Such a discovery would be momentous. If there were real<br />

artefacts, physicists and chemists would be fighting for the privilege<br />

of discovering that there are aliens among us who use, say,<br />

unknown alloys, or materials of extraordinary tensile strength or<br />

ductility or conductivity. The practical implications of such a<br />

finding, never mind the confirmation of an alien invasion, would<br />

be immense. Discoveries like this are what scientists live for.<br />

Their absence must tell us something.<br />

Keeping an open mind is a virtue - but, as the space engineer<br />

James Oberg once said, not so open that your brains fall out. Of<br />

course we must be willing to change our minds when warranted by<br />

new evidence. But the evidence must be strong. Not all claims to<br />

knowledge have equal merit. The standard of evidence in most of<br />

the alien abduction cases is roughly what is found in cases of the<br />

apparition of the Virgin Mary in medieval Spain.<br />

The pioneering psychoanalyst, Carl Gustav Jung, had much<br />

that was sensible to say on issues of this sort. He explicitly argued<br />

that UFOs were a kind of projection of the unconscious mind. In a<br />

related discussion of regression and what today is called 'channelling',<br />

he wrote<br />

One can very well . . . take it simply as a report of psychological<br />

facts or a continuous series of communications from<br />

177

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