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Book of Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Tintash

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women with vascular disease are<br />

awaited, regular ophthalmologic review,<br />

monitor for hypertensive disease, fetal<br />

surveillance, normality, growth, wellbe<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(nst, bps), umbilical artery blood<br />

flow gestational diabetics: <strong>in</strong>itially try to<br />

control with diet rather than <strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong>;<br />

otherwise, as for established diabetics.<br />

Labor/delivery<br />

Tim<strong>in</strong>g: can be delayed until term if<br />

diabetes is well- controlled and<br />

pregnancy uncomplicated, method: will<br />

depend on complications <strong>in</strong> mother (e.g.<br />

hypertension, ophthalmic) and/or fetus<br />

(e.g. macrosomia, acute fetal<br />

compromise) when cesarean section<br />

more likely), Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> good per<strong>in</strong>atal<br />

glucose control Postnatal, Reduced<br />

<strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong> requirements, Cont<strong>in</strong>ue capillary<br />

glucose monitor<strong>in</strong>g >- Encourage<br />

breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g: Give contraceptive<br />

advice.<br />

Postnatal:<br />

Reduced <strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong> requirements cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

capillary glucose monitor<strong>in</strong>g, Encourage<br />

breastfeed<strong>in</strong>g. Give contraceptive<br />

advice.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Harley, J.M.G. and Montgemery,<br />

D.A.D. (1965): Brit Med. J. 1 :14.<br />

2. Hadden, D.R. and Harley, J.M.G.<br />

(1967): J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit Cwlth:<br />

74:669.<br />

3. Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Elliot E.<br />

Phillipp Joseph<strong>in</strong>e Barnes, Michael<br />

Newton 2nd Ed. 1977 William<br />

He<strong>in</strong>emann <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Book</strong>s Ltd.<br />

4. Advances <strong>in</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Obstetrics &<br />

Gynaecology, Howard J. Os<strong>of</strong>asky,<br />

M.D. Ph.D. Vol-I, 1982 Williams &<br />

Wilk<strong>in</strong>s Baltimore/London.<br />

33<br />

5. <strong>Pregnancy</strong> Metabolism, Diabetes and<br />

the fetus Ciba Foundation Symposium.<br />

1979. Excerpta Medica Amsterdam,<br />

Oxford, New York.<br />

6. Haukkamaa, J. Nilsson, C.G. and<br />

Luukka<strong>in</strong>en, T. Screen<strong>in</strong>g, management<br />

and outcome <strong>of</strong> pregnancy <strong>in</strong> diabetic<br />

mothers. Obstet. Gynaecol.<br />

55:596,1980.<br />

7. Senders, H.J. Diabetes, Rapid<br />

Advances, L<strong>in</strong>ger<strong>in</strong>g mysteries. Chem.<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>. 57:30, 1981.<br />

8. Lemons, J.A. Vargas, P. and Delaney,<br />

J.J. Infant <strong>of</strong> the diabetic mother.<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> 225 cases. Obstet. Gynaecol.<br />

57 :187, 1981.<br />

9. Schade, 0.5. and Eation, R.P. Insul<strong>in</strong><br />

Delivery - today's system, tomorrow's<br />

prospects. Drug Ther.24:37,1981.<br />

10. Advances <strong>in</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Obstetrics &<br />

Gynaecology, Howard J. Os<strong>of</strong>asky,<br />

M.D. Ph.D. Vol-I, 1982 Williams &<br />

Wilk<strong>in</strong>s Baltimore/London.<br />

11. Dornhorst A, Beard RW; Gestational<br />

diabetes: a challenge for the<br />

future.;Diabet Med 1993<br />

Dec;10(10):897-905.[abstract].<br />

12. McLellan JA, Barrow BA, Levy JC, et<br />

al; Prevalence <strong>of</strong> diabetes mellitus and<br />

impaired glucose tolerance <strong>in</strong> parents <strong>of</strong><br />

women with gestational<br />

diabetes.;Diabetologia 1995<br />

Jun;38(6):693-8.[abstract].<br />

13. Kjos SL, Peters RK, Xiang A, et al;<br />

Hormonal choices after gestational<br />

diabetes. Subsequent pregnancy,<br />

contraception, and hormone<br />

replacement.; Diabetes Care 1998<br />

Aug;21 Suppl 2:B50-7.[abstract].<br />

14. Garcia-Patterson A, Corcoy R, Balsells<br />

M, et al; In pregnancies with gestational<br />

diabetes mellitus and <strong>in</strong>tensive therapy,<br />

per<strong>in</strong>atal outcome is worse <strong>in</strong> small-forgestational-age<br />

newborns.;Am J Obstet

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