Book of Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Tintash

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sensitization 124-5 sepsis 22, 95-6, 107, 121 serial echocardiography 84-5 serum 4-5, 14, 51, 124, 126, 132, 134, 166, 170-1, 190 serum bilirubin 113, 130, 132-3 serum bilirubin level 130-1, 133 Serum folates 11-12 serum iron 4, 8, 15 sickling 13-14 skull 60, 201, 204 SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosis) 94, 98, 106 sludging 13-14 small intestine 150, 160-1 smallpox 172-4 sodium 45-6, 57 soil 148-50, 159-61 sound 2, 69-71, 76, 209-10 velocity of 211-12, 215 species 154, 160-2 specimen, clean voided 89-90 sphingomyelin 195-6 splitting 69-70 state non-pregnant 69, 104 pregnant 22, 70, 79, 88, 90, 212 sterilization 81, 84 steroids, oral 103-4 still-birth 112, 126, 129 stones 95, 121, 224 stools 6, 111, 113, 131, 158, 161, 166 streptokinase 145-6 streptomycin 78, 102, 105 superimposed preeclampsia 44, 53, 64 supper 29-30 Suppressive drugs 156 syndrome 51, 75, 114, 116, 119, 123, 152, 167, 190, 198, 202-3 mitral valve prolapse 75, 77 Systemic Lupus Erythematosis see SLE systolic 40-1, 48, 58, 67 Systolic murmurs 51, 74-5 T tachycardia 10, 35, 38, 85-6, 142, 160, 181 tapeworms 150-1, 160 TB 105, 152, 179 TD (Thanatophoric dysplasia) 203-4 techniques 125, 188-9, 193-4, 196, 199, 224 Teratogenesis 217-18, 221-2 teratogenic 170, 172, 183-4, 222 teratogenicity 105, 118, 181-2, 185 term 18, 30, 33, 58, 64-5, 68, 73, 79-80, 88, 98, 100-1, 105, 126, 156, 172 termination 8, 35, 56, 81, 83-5, 92, 94, 105, 181, 220 VIII tests 24, 26, 32, 36, 53, 55, 64, 126-8, 130, 139, 144, 163, 190-3, 195, 219-20 tetanus 60-1, 173-4 tetracyclines 102, 104, 112-13 thalassemia 3, 8, 12, 15 Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) 203-4 theory 42-3 therapy 16, 29, 35, 38, 48, 55, 62, 84, 86, 92, 98, 117-21, 142, 145, 161 intensive 24, 33 third trimester 23, 41, 52, 68, 75, 98, 114- 15, 117-18, 120, 126, 169, 183, 191, 215-16, 218 thromboembolic complications 78-9 thrombophlebitis 9, 79, 136, 138 thromboplastin 42, 138 thrombosis, deep vein 137-9, 217 thrombus 136-7, 139, 141 thrush 150, 177-9 thyroid disease 35-7, 39, 51 thyroxine 35, 37 titre 126-7, 170 toxoplasmosis 168, 170, 173, 198 transaminases 112-13, 117-18 transducer 210-13 transfusion 8, 120, 124, 128, 130, 134-5, 167 transmission, vertical 115-17 The treatment of acute fatty liver of pregnancy 120 triploidy 199, 201 trisomy 193-4, 196-200, 205 tube, cathode ray 210-11, 213 tubercle bacilli 105, 179 tumors 49, 203 Turner's syndrome 200-1 U ultrasonography 27, 189-90, 193, 197, 213- 15 ultrasound 113, 139, 203, 209-11, 213-14, 216-17, 224-5 units 30-1, 62, 78-9, 90-1, 96-7, 106-7, 144, 146, 214 ureter 89, 91, 95 urinary output 62-3, 96 urinary tract 88-90, 217 urine 6, 12, 19, 25-6, 29, 45, 47, 49, 55, 61- 3, 89-93, 110-13, 166-7, 180, 190-1 incontinence of 59-60 urine tests 29-30, 180 ursodeoxycholic acid 118, 120-2 uterine blood flow 42-3, 56, 58, 63 uterine contractions 68, 182, 192-3, 206, 224 uterus 18, 41-3, 57, 83, 100, 138, 157, 161- 2, 189-90, 194, 196, 213-14, 217, 225
V vaccination 115, 151, 172-4 vaccines 114-15, 151, 172-3 live virus 173 vagina 157-8, 160-1, 163, 165, 191, 196 vaginal delivery 80, 82, 121, 225 values 1, 12, 21, 25, 27, 32, 36, 43, 47, 49, 69, 170, 191 valves 69-72, 216 tricuspid 67, 69-70 variations 26-7, 47, 76 vascular disease 20, 32-3, 42 veins 9-10, 46, 57, 68, 136, 138, 141, 217 iliac 136, 138, 141 leg 138-9 viral hepatitis 111, 113-14, 116, 122 viral infections 165, 172, 174, 199 virus 115-17, 149, 165-7, 171-3, 198 virus infection 115-17 virus infection complicating pregnancy 115 viruses 122, 148-9, 151, 165-6, 171 vitamin 11, 15, 54, 121, 139-41, 146, 161 volume 67-9, 135, 203 stroke 57, 68 vomiting 10-11, 23, 25, 31, 59-60, 91, 140, 155-6, 159, 161, 177 W warfarin 140-1, 146-7 water 31, 47, 62, 131, 148-51, 157 waves 76-7, 143, 192-3 weight gain 28, 32, 43, 47, 54, 157, 177 lactating 1, 222-3 non-pregnant 173 pregnant normotensive 43 worms 148, 150, 159-60 adult 160-1 X X-Ray Pelvimetry 206-8 XY 200 Y yeasts 149-50 Z zone 127-9 IX
Page 2 and 3:
MEDICAL DISORDERS IN PREGNANCY M. S
Page 4 and 5:
PREFACE Almost all medical disorder
Page 6 and 7:
Dedication This manuscript is dedic
Page 8 and 9:
Uri. Elkayam MD Professor of Cardio
Page 10 and 11:
Chapter No: 1 Anaemia in pregnancy:
Page 12 and 13:
performance. Tiredness, listlessnes
Page 14 and 15:
pregnancy and labour. The monthly b
Page 16 and 17:
Fig 1.3: Shows developmental stages
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Prophylactic this includes routine
Page 20 and 21:
granulocytes and thrombocyte is als
Page 22 and 23:
or because the hemoglobin A is repl
Page 24 and 25:
iron. Decrease in the number of gra
Page 26 and 27:
Labor/delivery: Expedite for normal
Page 28 and 29:
Risk factors: The risk of GDM incre
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to a large extent on the measure of
Page 32 and 33:
vomiting, or through intercurrent i
Page 34 and 35:
largely related to the problems of
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femoral epiphyses can help in asses
Page 38 and 39:
in a randomized design the efficacy
Page 40 and 41:
of the previous day’s dose of ins
Page 42 and 43:
women with vascular disease are awa
Page 44 and 45:
Chapter No 3 THYROID DISEASE IN PRE
Page 46 and 47:
such as phenobarbitone 30 mg given
Page 48 and 49:
REFERENCES: 1. Hawe, P. and Francis
Page 50 and 51:
Incidence - Its incidence varies ac
Page 52 and 53:
cerning the disturbance in the Reni
Page 54 and 55:
Renal function: In normal pregnant
Page 56 and 57:
severe pre eclampsia and eclampsia
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Epipastic pain: It is also a late s
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arely occurs. However, if pregnancy
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differentiating between chronic hyp
Page 64 and 65:
fetuses. Recent studies indicate th
Page 66 and 67:
to procrastinate all available meth
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cases are said to occur up to 1 wee
Page 70 and 71:
has been carried out. There can be
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intensive care room for the next 48
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Severe pre eclampsia at or remote f
Page 76 and 77:
Chapter No: 5 HEART DISEASE IN PREG
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pregnancy. The increase in volume i
Page 80 and 81:
Fourth Heart sound - This is rarely
Page 82 and 83:
Class III - With cardiac disease pr
Page 84 and 85:
differentiate from hemodynamically
Page 86 and 87:
dominant). Jervell + Lange Nielson
Page 88 and 89:
striking of which is stippling seen
Page 90 and 91:
increase venous pressure and burden
Page 92 and 93:
determine whether she will be safe
Page 94 and 95:
supplemental 02. Fetal surveillance
Page 96 and 97:
11. Percutaneous transluminal angio
Page 98 and 99:
ureter at the pelvic brim may play
Page 100 and 101:
Fig6.3: Shows location of kidney in
Page 102 and 103:
A clear cut history of streptococca
Page 104 and 105:
(a) Polycystic renal disease - Fort
Page 106 and 107:
with patients in this category. In
Page 108 and 109:
2. Beard, R.W.and Roberts, A.P. (19
Page 110 and 111:
increases slightly. Arterial blood
Page 112 and 113:
scan, 0.004 Gy; pulmonary angiograp
Page 114 and 115:
CD4 + cell count (200/ml) should re
Page 116 and 117:
embark upon a pregnancy. Severe air
Page 118 and 119:
Chapter No: 8 LIVER DISEASE IN PREG
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owel, but conjugated bilirubin is n
Page 122 and 123:
Hepatic causes - Viral hepatitis bo
Page 124 and 125:
Immunoprophylaxis at birth followed
Page 126 and 127:
highest reported rate of vertical t
Page 128 and 129:
curs in 60 to 70 percent of subsequ
Page 130 and 131:
Chronic liver disease: An increased
Page 132 and 133:
22. Riely CA. Hepatic disease in pr
Page 134 and 135:
ilirubin is transported across the
Page 136 and 137:
when the titre is greater than 1: 3
Page 138 and 139:
Induction of labour: When screening
Page 140 and 141:
Blood brain barrier and bilirubin e
Page 142 and 143:
place if the infant develops jaundi
Page 144 and 145:
REFERENCES 1. UpToDate a. “Pathog
Page 146 and 147:
of embolus formation is far less in
Page 148 and 149:
Unfortunately this faculty is not a
Page 150 and 151:
hours. The maximal effect takes 36
Page 152 and 153:
may complain of constricting type o
Page 154 and 155:
When the embolus is small and non f
Page 156 and 157:
3. Sukal S, Geronemus R. "Deep Veno
Page 158 and 159:
damage specific cells in the tissue
Page 160 and 161:
is capable of breaking off and deve
Page 162 and 163:
Chapter No: 12 PARASITIC INFECTIONS
Page 164 and 165:
sporozoite stage. The main characte
Page 166 and 167:
insect repellents and insecticide s
Page 168 and 169:
is 2 tablets i.e. (400 mgs) thrice
Page 170 and 171:
Cardiac failure resulting from seve
Page 172 and 173:
dysmenorrhea, dysuria, and even obs
Page 174 and 175:
Chapter No: 13 VIRAL DISEASES IN PR
Page 176 and 177:
after exposure favors but does not
Page 178 and 179:
Fig13.4: shows CMV infection rash o
Page 180 and 181:
three quarters of HYH strains isola
Page 182 and 183:
where 'T' stands for toxoplasmosis
Page 184 and 185:
Chapter No: 14 Introduction: The dr
Page 186 and 187:
hexacyanoferrate (II) 2H2O (Prussia
Page 188 and 189:
Restricted indications: Anti lepros
Page 190 and 191:
potential Teratogen and inhibits ma
Page 192 and 193:
placental abruption, and intrauteri
Page 194 and 195: Inhalation of volatile organic comp
Page 196 and 197: Chapter No: 15 Pregnancy is a norma
Page 198 and 199: time periods during the pregnancy f
Page 200 and 201: y the maternal kidney in urine or b
Page 202 and 203: continues after the end of the uter
Page 204 and 205: Amniography - In this technique rad
Page 206 and 207: at the cranial end of the neural tu
Page 208 and 209: least maceration: placenta, lung, a
Page 210 and 211: fetal hydrops with monosomy X, or T
Page 212 and 213: cause progressive renal failure as
Page 214 and 215: 9. Papageorgiou, E.A.; Karagrigorio
Page 216 and 217: position of the head. The student s
Page 218 and 219: centimeter ruler is placed alongsid
Page 220 and 221: echoes in B mode. The operator appl
Page 222 and 223: also affects depth resolution and t
Page 224 and 225: From twelve week onwards the bipari
Page 226 and 227: tract. Normal kidneys can easily be
Page 228 and 229: 3.19, 1.29 and 1.30, respectively [
Page 230 and 231: iodinated contrast during pregnancy
Page 232 and 233: Only tiny amounts of iodinated or g
Page 234 and 235: intraperitoneal hemorrhage, or inju
Page 236 and 237: REFERENCE: 1. Stewart A, Webb J, Gi
Page 238 and 239: cardiac defects 181, 200 cardiac di
Page 240 and 241: gestational age 26, 31, 40, 165, 19
Page 242 and 243: monitoring, invasive 83-6 monosomy
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