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Book of Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - Tintash

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In <strong>in</strong>dustrialized countries, women<br />

should receive 85mg elemental iron<br />

daily and <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries 120-<br />

140mg/day, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

severity <strong>of</strong> absorption.<br />

Thalassemias Inherited blood disorders<br />

with reduced or absent production <strong>of</strong><br />

alpha or beta cha<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the glob<strong>in</strong><br />

content <strong>of</strong> haemoglob<strong>in</strong>. Women who<br />

are carriers <strong>of</strong> thalassemia, may be<br />

asymptomatic when not pregnant but<br />

more anaemic than usual dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pregnancy. MCV 3.5 be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

positive for ß thalassemia. In these cases,<br />

the father <strong>of</strong> the child should be tested<br />

and the couple <strong>of</strong>fered genetic<br />

counsell<strong>in</strong>g. Chorionic villus sampl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 1st quarter <strong>of</strong> pregnancy and fetal<br />

cord blood sampl<strong>in</strong>g under ultrasound<br />

guidance <strong>in</strong> the 2nd quarter can be used<br />

to detect ß thalassemia major and<br />

term<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> pregnancy <strong>of</strong>fered.<br />

Sickle cell anaemia is genetic defect<br />

which causes production <strong>of</strong> abnormal<br />

haemoglob<strong>in</strong> with a red blood cell life <strong>of</strong><br />

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