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R+V Versicherung AG Annual Report

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However, the events of September 11<br />

brought the positive development of this<br />

segment to a sudden halt. The largest<br />

insurance claim of all time did not just result<br />

in technical losses at a number of major<br />

direct insurers and reinsurers, it also<br />

brought the capital markets down with it.<br />

The second half of 2001 suffered further<br />

blows in the form of numerous large industrial<br />

claims such as the explosion of a fertilizer<br />

plant near Toulouse/France and the<br />

explosion at a steelworks in Wales. In contrast,<br />

the number of claims arising from natural<br />

disasters in the year under review was<br />

low.<br />

Central and Eastern Europe<br />

The Central and Eastern European market<br />

is currently undergoing radical reform. The<br />

contraction of the global economy was<br />

scarcely felt in the Central European and<br />

Baltic states, due in particular to the efforts<br />

of those countries hoping to join the EU.<br />

The upward trend of the past year remained<br />

largely constant, driven by strong domestic<br />

demand. Poland was the exception, with<br />

the economy experiencing a considerable<br />

cooling-off on account of the restrictive<br />

rates set by its central bank. This led to<br />

stagnation, in contrast to the high growth<br />

rates of previous years.<br />

9<br />

Most countries in Central and Eastern<br />

Europe benefited from the rapid progress<br />

of the economic reforms and privatization<br />

measures, which have made them less<br />

susceptible to negative effects from abroad.<br />

In addition, the extremely high deficits in<br />

the balance of payments of some of these<br />

countries had little impact as they were still<br />

matched by a high inflow of foreign direct<br />

investors. The level of foreign debt was<br />

correspondingly low, and exchange rates<br />

generally stable.<br />

Russia did surprisingly well once more, with<br />

its growth rate increasing in the course of<br />

the year. The national budget situation<br />

eased and the foreign debt problem also<br />

declined as a result of the extremely high<br />

balance of payment surplus. Investment in<br />

the private sector also surged for the third<br />

year in a row.<br />

The other CIS states also presented<br />

astonishingly good results. After what<br />

was for some a prolonged lean period<br />

with sluggish growth or even slumps in<br />

production, real GDP (gross domestic<br />

product) increased throughout the region.<br />

The reinsurance market developed positively<br />

in the past fiscal year. In 2001, Russian<br />

insurance companies alone collected<br />

approximately 276 billion roubles (€10.4<br />

billion), 62% more in premiums than in the<br />

previous year. The market in general began<br />

to harden, pushing up rates substantially in<br />

certain sub classes, especially for disaster<br />

cover.

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