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Glossary of Terms used in Terminology (PDF)

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152 Bruno de Bessé, Blaise Nkwenti-Azeh and Juan CSager<br />

[en] systematic order<strong>in</strong>g<br />

[fr] classement systématique (m)<br />

[es] orden sistemático (m)<br />

[def] The method <strong>of</strong> order<strong>in</strong>g the headwords <strong>of</strong> a reference work accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

logical or ontological order <strong>of</strong> a conceptual system.<br />

T<br />

[en] target language 1<br />

[fr] langue d’arrivée 1 (f)<br />

[es] lengua de dest<strong>in</strong>o 1 (f) / lengua de llegada 1 (f)<br />

[def] In translation, the language <strong>in</strong>to which a text is translated.<br />

[en] target language 2<br />

[fr] langue d’arrivée 2 (f)<br />

[es] lengua de dest<strong>in</strong>o 2 (f) / lengua de llegada 2 (f)<br />

[def] In term<strong>in</strong>ology, the language for which equivalent terms have to be established<br />

or created on the basis <strong>of</strong> a source language.<br />

[en] taxonomy 1<br />

[fr] tax<strong>in</strong>omie 1 (f)<br />

[es] taxonomía 1 (f)<br />

[def] The study and methods <strong>of</strong> classify<strong>in</strong>g objects and concepts.<br />

Note: In biology, the classification <strong>of</strong> organisms accord<strong>in</strong>g to some <strong>of</strong> their properties,<br />

e.g., their structure, orig<strong>in</strong>, etc.<br />

[en] taxonomy 2<br />

[fr] tax<strong>in</strong>omie 2 (f)<br />

[es] taxonomía 2 (f)<br />

[def] A system for classify<strong>in</strong>g and nam<strong>in</strong>g terms.<br />

Note: In this second sense the more widely <strong>used</strong> term is “nomenclature”.<br />

[en] term<br />

[fr] terme (m)<br />

[es] térm<strong>in</strong>o (m)<br />

[def] A lexical unit consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> one or more than one word which represents a<br />

concept <strong>in</strong>side a doma<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Note: There are (a) general terms <strong>of</strong> a subject field which are <strong>used</strong> <strong>in</strong> general<br />

descriptions, <strong>in</strong>structions and textbooks, patent descriptions, and other non<strong>in</strong>dustry-specific<br />

terms. These terms usually have a long life <strong>in</strong> which they<br />

undergo changes <strong>of</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the form <strong>of</strong> extensions or narrow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

extension. For example, “lamps” embrace the oil lamps <strong>of</strong> the ancients Greeks,

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