Glossary of Terms used in Terminology (PDF)
Glossary of Terms used in Terminology (PDF) Glossary of Terms used in Terminology (PDF)
144 Bruno de Bessé, Blaise Nkwenti-Azeh and Juan CSager [def] A sound of a spoken language which is considered from the point of view of its production by the vocal organs and its objective and subjective perception by the human ear. [en] phoneme 2 [fr] phonème 2 (m) [es] fonema 2 (m) [def] A minimal distinctive unit of human sound production which serves to contrast units of meaning. [en] phonetics [fr] phonétique (f) [es] fonética (f) [def] The study of speech sounds from the point of view of their production physiology. [en] phonology [fr] phonologie (f) [es] fonología (f) [def] The study of speech sounds from the point of view of their linguistic function. [en] phrase 1 / syntagm [fr] syntagme (m) [es] sintagma (m) [def] An expression combining several words and/or terms forming a syntactic unit. [en] phrase 2 [fr] locution (f) [es] locución (f) / modismo (m) [def] Any expression which is considered a unit. [en] phraseology [fr] phraséologie (f) [es] fraseología (f) [def] The sets of phrases which are regularly used in a sublanguage or by a group of people. [en] polyseme [fr] polysème (m) [es] polisemo (m) [def] A term which represents more than one concept.
Glossary of Terms Used in Terminology 145 [en] polysemy [fr] polysémie (f) [es] polisemia (f) [def] The relationship between a term and the various concepts which it represents. [en] prefix [fr] préfixe (m) [es] prefijo (m) [def] A dependent lexical element which is added to the beginning of a base form in order to modify its meaning or its grammatical function. [en] prefixation [fr] préfixation (f) [es] prefijación (f) [def] The process of derivation by means of prefixes. [en] proper noun / name [fr] nom propre (m) [es] nombre propio (m) [def] A designation for an object seen as an individual and which does not represent a concept. Ex.: Ford Fiesta, Mercedes Benz [en] purism 1 [fr] purisme 1 (m) [es] purismo 1 (m) [def] An extreme, sometimes excessive attention to the purity of a language, its vocabulary, its style, its grammatical correctness, with reference to an idealised state of that language. [en] purism 2 [fr] purisme 2 (m) [es] cultismo (m) [def] A linguistic expression which has been chosen in response to a certain perception of the lexical, grammatical, and stylistic correctness of a language. Q [en] quasi synonym [fr] quasi-synonyme (m) [es] cuasi-sinónimo (m)
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<strong>Glossary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Terms</strong> Used <strong>in</strong> Term<strong>in</strong>ology 145<br />
[en] polysemy<br />
[fr] polysémie (f)<br />
[es] polisemia (f)<br />
[def] The relationship between a term and the various concepts which it represents.<br />
[en] prefix<br />
[fr] préfixe (m)<br />
[es] prefijo (m)<br />
[def] A dependent lexical element which is added to the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a base form<br />
<strong>in</strong> order to modify its mean<strong>in</strong>g or its grammatical function.<br />
[en] prefixation<br />
[fr] préfixation (f)<br />
[es] prefijación (f)<br />
[def] The process <strong>of</strong> derivation by means <strong>of</strong> prefixes.<br />
[en] proper noun / name<br />
[fr] nom propre (m)<br />
[es] nombre propio (m)<br />
[def] A designation for an object seen as an <strong>in</strong>dividual and which does not represent<br />
a concept.<br />
Ex.: Ford Fiesta, Mercedes Benz<br />
[en] purism 1<br />
[fr] purisme 1 (m)<br />
[es] purismo 1 (m)<br />
[def] An extreme, sometimes excessive attention to the purity <strong>of</strong> a language, its<br />
vocabulary, its style, its grammatical correctness, with reference to an<br />
idealised state <strong>of</strong> that language.<br />
[en] purism 2<br />
[fr] purisme 2 (m)<br />
[es] cultismo (m)<br />
[def] A l<strong>in</strong>guistic expression which has been chosen <strong>in</strong> response to a certa<strong>in</strong><br />
perception <strong>of</strong> the lexical, grammatical, and stylistic correctness <strong>of</strong> a language.<br />
Q<br />
[en] quasi synonym<br />
[fr] quasi-synonyme (m)<br />
[es] cuasi-s<strong>in</strong>ónimo (m)
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