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Glossary of Terms used in Terminology (PDF)

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144 Bruno de Bessé, Blaise Nkwenti-Azeh and Juan CSager<br />

[def] A sound <strong>of</strong> a spoken language which is considered from the po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong><br />

its production by the vocal organs and its objective and subjective perception<br />

by the human ear.<br />

[en] phoneme 2<br />

[fr] phonème 2 (m)<br />

[es] fonema 2 (m)<br />

[def] A m<strong>in</strong>imal dist<strong>in</strong>ctive unit <strong>of</strong> human sound production which serves to contrast<br />

units <strong>of</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

[en] phonetics<br />

[fr] phonétique (f)<br />

[es] fonética (f)<br />

[def] The study <strong>of</strong> speech sounds from the po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> their production<br />

physiology.<br />

[en] phonology<br />

[fr] phonologie (f)<br />

[es] fonología (f)<br />

[def] The study <strong>of</strong> speech sounds from the po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> their l<strong>in</strong>guistic function.<br />

[en] phrase 1 / syntagm<br />

[fr] syntagme (m)<br />

[es] s<strong>in</strong>tagma (m)<br />

[def] An expression comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g several words and/or terms form<strong>in</strong>g a syntactic unit.<br />

[en] phrase 2<br />

[fr] locution (f)<br />

[es] locución (f) / modismo (m)<br />

[def] Any expression which is considered a unit.<br />

[en] phraseology<br />

[fr] phraséologie (f)<br />

[es] fraseología (f)<br />

[def] The sets <strong>of</strong> phrases which are regularly <strong>used</strong> <strong>in</strong> a sublanguage or by a group<br />

<strong>of</strong> people.<br />

[en] polyseme<br />

[fr] polysème (m)<br />

[es] polisemo (m)<br />

[def] A term which represents more than one concept.

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