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Glossary of Terms used in Terminology (PDF)

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<strong>Glossary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Terms</strong> Used <strong>in</strong> Term<strong>in</strong>ology 141<br />

[en] morphology<br />

[fr] morphologie (f)<br />

[es] morfología (f)<br />

[def] The study <strong>of</strong> word and term formation and <strong>of</strong> the variations they can undergo<br />

<strong>in</strong> discourse.<br />

Note: Morphology consists <strong>of</strong> derivational morphology and <strong>in</strong>flectional morphology.<br />

[en] motivated term<br />

[fr] terme motivé (m)<br />

[es] térm<strong>in</strong>o motivado (m)<br />

[def] A term, the global sense <strong>of</strong> which is derived from its constituent elements or<br />

from its phonetic form.<br />

N<br />

[en] name ⇒ proper noun<br />

[en] natural language<br />

[fr] langue naturelle (f)<br />

[es] lenguaje natural (m)<br />

[def] A system <strong>of</strong> l<strong>in</strong>guistic symbols which has evolved naturally over a period <strong>of</strong><br />

time to become an <strong>in</strong>strument <strong>of</strong> communication for a geographical l<strong>in</strong>guistic<br />

community.<br />

[en] neologism<br />

[fr] néologisme (m)<br />

[es] neologismo (m)<br />

[def] A term or word whose form has recently been created or obta<strong>in</strong>ed by means <strong>of</strong><br />

change <strong>of</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g, derivation, compound<strong>in</strong>g, borrow<strong>in</strong>g, etc.<br />

[en] neology<br />

[fr] néologie (f)<br />

[es] neología (f)<br />

[def] The process by which the lexicon <strong>of</strong> a language is <strong>in</strong>creased by means <strong>of</strong><br />

derivation, composition, semantic evolution, borrow<strong>in</strong>g, loan translation, or<br />

any other means.<br />

[en] nomenclature<br />

[fr] nomenclature (f)<br />

[es] nomenclatura (f)<br />

[def] A set <strong>of</strong> terms which are l<strong>in</strong>ked by tightly structured conceptual relationships<br />

and which are formed accord<strong>in</strong>g to systematic rules for classify<strong>in</strong>g and nam<strong>in</strong>g<br />

terms. See also: taxonomy 2.

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