Food Plants International

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202 Parastasia guttulata Fairmaire Scarabaeidae (COL) Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) Pseudococcidae (HEM) Pink sugarcane mealybug Spodoptera exempta (Walker) Noctuidae (LEP) African armyworm and probably other sugarcane insects Diseases: Leaf spot Fungus Beniowskia spaeroides Leaf spot Fungus Cercospora longipes Leaf blight Fungus Colletotrichum falcatum Leaf spot Fungus Cytoplea sp. Leaf spot Fungus Diplodia sp. Veneer blotch Fungus Deightoniella papuana D.Shaw Leaf spot Fungus Drechslera sacchari Pokkah boeng Fungus Gibberella fujikuroi Red rot Fungus Glomerella tucumanensis (Speg)Ark & Mull. Yellow spot Fungus Mycovellosiella koepkei Tar spot Fungus Phyllachora sacchari P.Henn Downy mildew Fungus Peronosclerospora sp. Rust Fungus Puccinia kuehnii (Kruger)Butler Fiji disease Virus Mosaic Virus Pests: Importance: A very important vegetable in Papua New Guinea and grown in most lowland areas and up to 1600 m.
203 Names English: Short pitpit Scientific name: Setaria palmifolia (Koenig)Stapf. Tok pisin: Synonyms: Tok ples: Plant family: Poaceae Description: A grass with a broad leaf blade. A plant grows from 60 cm to one metre tall. It has a knotty rhizome or underground stem. The leaves are 2 to 8 cm wide, 30-40 cm long and folded along their length. The leaf blade is folded like a fan and is hairy. The plant forms a clump of shoots and is about 1 m high. The shoots are thickened near the end in cultivated types. The flower is a loose open grass flower. A range of different varieties occur. These have different amounts of red, green and white colouring on the leaf and also where the leaves wrap around the stem. The seeds are about 3 mm long and borne in large numbers on shoots at the ends of the stalks. Normally a plant produces a clump of shoots due to both suckers near the base and buds growing from the side of the short stem. Distribution: They are common and widely distributed from Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao in the Philippines. It grows from near sea level up to about 2400 m. It can grow in shady places and suits wet climates. This grass occurs as a wild plant, insignificantly used for food in several countries. These include Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomons, and Hawaii. Sometimes either the shoots or seeds of this wild plant are used as a famine food reserve. In Papua New Guinea, and to a smaller extent in other places, this species reaches significance as a domesticated, cultivated food plant. A number of named cultivars occur. Cultivation: Wild plants grow from seed. Garden types grow from pieces of the shoots. <strong>Plants</strong> are normally propagated by planting shoots. The young shoots are broken off the side of the plant. Shoots near the ground often have roots already growing on them so these shoots start growing more quickly. Portions of the stem can be planted because buds near the joints along the stem can produce new shoots. Wild plants are seed propagated. Cultivated types exist as fully domesticated plants independently of the weedy grass. It needs a reasonably fertile soil and is often planted on steep sides and edges of gardens. Its optimum altitudinal range is 1200m to 2400m. It can tolerate light shade. Plant spacings of about 1 m apart are used. Harvesting commences about 5 months after planting and may continue for up to 2 years. Production: Harvesting commences about 5 months after planting and may continue for up to 2 years. A yield of 4.8 kg per plant in a year, of the stripped edible shoots has been recorded. Use: The fattened shoots are eaten. The seeds are used as a substitute for rice in times of shortage.
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Food plants of Papua New Guinea A c
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4 Dedication This book is dedicated
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Root and tuber crops and starchy st
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10 Insects: Achaea janata (Linnaeus
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12 Names English: Taro Scientific n
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14 Names English: Chinese taro Scie
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16 Names English: Swamp taro Scient
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18 Insects: Aspidiella sacchari (Co
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20 Use: The corm is cooked and eate
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22 Food Value: Per 100 g edible por
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Insects: Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (
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26 Names English: Lesser yam Scient
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28 Names English: Potato yam Scient
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30 Names English: Five leaflet yam
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32 Names English: White yam, White
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34 Food Value: Per 100 g edible por
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36 Henosepilachna haemorrhoea (Biel
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38 Names English: Yam bean Scientif
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40 Names English: Jerusalem articho
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42 Names English: Anu, Peruvian nas
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44 Names English: Banana, Plantain
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46 Names English: Sago Scientific n
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48 Names English: Solomon’s sago
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51 Names English: Peanut Scientific
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53 Names English: Winged bean Scien
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55 Spodoptera litura Fab. Noctuidae
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57 Names English: Yard long bean, S
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59 Names English: Cowpea Scientific
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61 Names English: Pigeon pea, Dhal
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63 Names English: Soybean Scientifi
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65 Names English: Lima bean Scienti
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67 Cassena intermedia Jac. Chrysome
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69 Lamprosema indica F. Pyralidae (
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71 Names English: Sword bean Scient
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73 Aulacophora similis Olivier Chry
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75 Names English: Rice bean Scienti
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77 Names English: Velvet bean Scien
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79 Names English: D'Albertis creepe
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81 Names English: Guar bean Scienti
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Green leafy vegetables or Kumus 84
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86 Insects: Cletus sp. Colobathrist
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88 Names English: Grain Amaranth, Q
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90 Names English: Spleen amaranth S
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92 Names English: Native Amaranth S
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94 Names English: Scientific name:
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96 Names English: Spinach Joint fir
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Names English: Water drop wort Scie
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100 Names English: Blackberried nig
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Page 104 and 105:
104 Names English: Highlands kapiak
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106 Names English: Dye fig Scientif
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Page 114 and 115:
114 Names English: Watercress Scien
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116 Names English: Waterleaf Scient
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118 Names English: Sweet leaf Scien
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120 Names English: Leucaena Scienti
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122 Names English: Hibiscus Scienti
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124 Names English: Wandering Jew Sc
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126 Names English: Indian coral tre
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Page 130 and 131:
130 Names English: Purslane, Pigwee
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132 Names English: Striped cucumber
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Edible ferns 134 English name Tok P
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136 Names English: Fern Scientific
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138 Names English: Tree fern Scient
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144 Names English: Climbing swamp f
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146 Names English: Giant Creek Fern
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148 Names English: Ladder fern Scie
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150 Names English: Hairy Sword Fern
Page 152 and 153: 152 Names English: King fern, Giant
Page 154 and 155: 154 Names English: Bird’s Nest Fe
Page 156 and 157: 156 Names English: Adder’s Tongue
Page 158 and 159: 158 Names English: Parsley fern, Au
Page 160 and 161: 160 Names English: Swamp fern, Wate
Page 162 and 163: 162 Names English: Fern Scientific
Page 164 and 165: 164 Names English: Climbing maidenh
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Page 168 and 169: 168 English name Tok Pisin Scientif
Page 170 and 171: 170 Insects: Agapophyta bipunctata
Page 172 and 173: 172 Names English: Betel nut Scient
Page 174 and 175: 174 Names English: Highland Betel n
Page 176 and 177: 176 Names English: Scientific name:
Page 178 and 179: 178 Names English: Pejibaye, Peach
Page 180 and 181: 180 Names English: Wine palm, Palmy
Page 182 and 183: 182 Names English: Papuan white rat
Page 184 and 185: 184 Names English: Corypha palm Sci
Page 186 and 187: 186 Food Value: Per 100 g edible po
Page 190 and 191: 190 Names English: Fan palm Scienti
Page 192 and 193: 192 Names English: Black Palm Scien
Page 194 and 195: 194 Names English: Solitaire palm,
Page 196 and 197: 196 Names English: Traveller's palm
Page 198 and 199: 198 Names English: Claudie River La
Page 200 and 201: Vegetables 200 English name Tok Pis
Page 204 and 205: Food Value: Per 100 g edible portio
Page 206 and 207: 206 Food Value: Per 100 g edible po
Page 208 and 209: 208 Names English: Snake gourd Scie
Page 212 and 213: 212 Insects: Amblypelta lutescens p
Page 214 and 215: 214 Names English: Pumpkin, Winter
Page 216 and 217: 216 Names English: Cucumber Scienti
Page 218 and 219: 218 Names English: Marrow, Pumpkin
Page 220 and 221: 220 Names English: Bottle gourd Sci
Page 222 and 223: 222 Names English: Smooth loofah Sc
Page 224 and 225: 224 Names English: Bitter cucumber
Page 226 and 227: 226 Names English: Spiny bitter cuc
Page 228 and 229: 228 Names English: Bok-choy Celery
Page 230 and 231: 230 Names English: Kohl rabi Scient
Page 232 and 233: 232 Names English: Broccoli Scienti
Page 234 and 235: 234 Names English: Chinese kale Sci
Page 236 and 237: 236 Names English: Bai cai, Petsai
Page 238 and 239: 238 Names English: Chinese radish S
Page 240 and 241: 240 Names English: Bulb onion Scien
Page 242 and 243: 242 Names English: Chives Scientifi
Page 244 and 245: 244 Names English: Leek Scientific
Page 246 and 247: 246 Names English: Celery Scientifi
Page 248 and 249: 248 Names English: Asparagus Scient
Page 250 and 251: 250 Diseases: Leaf spot Fungus Alte
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252 Names English: Pea eggplant Sci
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254 And Thanatephorus cucumeris Bro
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256 Names English: Lettuce Scientif
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Minor and less common vegetables 25
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260 Names English: Parsley Scientif
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262 Names English: New Guinea Edibl
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264 Names English: Giant bamboo Sci
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266 Names English: Endive Scientifi
Page 268 and 269:
268 Names English: Common bamboo Sc
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270 Names English: Buckwheat Scient
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272 Names English: Sunflower Scient
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Grains and cereals 274 English name
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276 Chilo suppressalis (Walker) Pyr
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278 Names English: Wild rice Scient
Page 280 and 281:
280 Names English: Wheat Scientific
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282 Names English: Job’s tears Sc
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Waterlilies 284 English name Tok Pi
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286 Names English: Giant waterlily,
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288 Names English: Waterlily Scient
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290 Names English: Blue Water lily
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292 Nuts English name Tok Pisin Sci
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294 stored in sealed containers for
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302 Names English: Melville Island
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Page 308 and 309:
308 Names English: Breadfruit Scien
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310 Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) C
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312 Production: Jackfruit is a fast
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314
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316 cooked and eaten and the two ha
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324 Names English: Java almond, Tro
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Page 332 and 333:
332 Names English: Macadamia nut Sc
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334 Names English: Polynesian chest
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336 Names English: Nypa palm Scient
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338 Names English: Cape nutmeg Scie
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Page 342 and 343:
342 Names English: Queensland almon
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344 Names English: Arnhem Land quan
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346 Names English: Castanopsis ches
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348 Dysmicoccus nesophilus Williams
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Minor and introduced nuts 350 Engli
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The apple is used to make alcoholic
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354 Names English: Fragrant screwpi
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356 Names English: Pecan Scientific
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358 Names English: Walnut Scientifi
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360 Names English: Pistachio nut Sc
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362 Names English: Java olive Scien
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366
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368 Fruit and other often sweet foo
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370 Leaf eating insects Anomala com
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372 Food Value: Per 100 g edible po
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374 Names English: Pineapple Scient
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378 Diseases: Leaf spot Fungus Cerc
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Food Value: Per 100 g edible portio
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Page 386 and 387:
386 Names English: Cherimoya Scient
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388 Names English: Atemoya, Custard
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390 Graphium agamemnon L. Papilioni
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392 Names English: Sweetsop Scienti
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394 Names English: Pacific lychee S
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396 Ceroplastes destructor Newstead
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Page 400 and 401:
400 Names English: Golden apple, Sc
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Page 406 and 407:
West Indian lime Citrus aurantifoli
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408 Names English: Lime, West India
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410 Names English: Orange, Sweet or
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412 Names English: Citron Scientifi
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414 Names English: Wild lime Scient
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416 Names English: Clymenia Scienti
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Page 420 and 421:
420 Names English: Tree tomato, Tam
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422 Names English: Naranjilla Scien
Page 424 and 425:
424 Names English: Surinam cherry S
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426 Names English: Watery rose appl
Page 428 and 429:
428 Names English: Java apple Scien
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430 Names English: Pink satinash Sc
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432 Fruit (Continued) English name
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434 Names English: White apple Scie
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436 Names English: Lady apple, Red
Page 438 and 439:
438 Names English: Governor’s plu
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440 Names English: Coffee plum Scie
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442 Names English: Red raspberry Sc
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444 Names English: Molucca bramble
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446 Names English: Rose-leaf brambl
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448 Names English: Alpine strawberr
Page 450 and 451:
450 Names English: Purple passionfr
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452 Names English: Banana passionfr
Page 454 and 455:
454 Names English: Sweet granadilla
Page 456 and 457:
456 Names English: Granadilla Scien
Page 458 and 459:
458 Names English: Toothed-leaved w
Page 460 and 461:
460 Names English: Canistel, Yellow
Page 462 and 463:
462 Names English: Peach Scientific
Page 464 and 465:
464 Names English: Durian Scientifi
Page 466 and 467:
466 Names English: Mangosteen Scien
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468 Names English: Warren’s mango
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Page 472 and 473:
472 Names English: Loquat Scientifi
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474 Production: Seeds germinate aft
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476 Names English: Horse mango Scie
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Page 480 and 481:
480 Names English: European grape S
Page 482 and 483:
482 Names English: Salak, Snake fru
Page 484 and 485:
484 Names English: Santol Scientifi
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486 Names English: Rambutan Scienti
Page 488 and 489:
488 Names English: Panama berry Sci
Page 490 and 491:
490 Names English: Mulberry Scienti
Page 492 and 493:
492 Names English: Indian mulberry
Page 494 and 495:
494 Names English: Garraway lime Sc
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496 Names English: Fei banana Scien
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498 Names English: Sapodilla Scient
Page 500 and 501:
500 Names English: Litchi, Lychee S
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502 Names English: Langsat Scientif
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504 Names English: Garuga Scientifi
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506 Names English: Fig Scientific n
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508 Names English: Velvet apple Sci
Page 510 and 511:
510 Names English: Longan Scientifi
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512 Names English: Red beach, Golde
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514 Names English: Black currant tr
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516 Names English: Chinese laurel S
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518 Names English: Broad leafed lil
Page 520 and 521:
520 Names English: Pineapple guava,
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522 English name Tok Pisin Scientif
Page 524 and 525:
524 Names English: Oregano Scientif
Page 526 and 527:
526 Names English: Spearmint Scient
Page 528 and 529:
528 Names English: Dill Scientific
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530 Names English: Chilli, Bird's e
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532 Names English: Perilla Scientif
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534 Names English: Native cardamon
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536 Names English: Coriander Scient
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538 Names English: Lemon balm Scien
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540 Names English: Queensland Nutme
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542 Names English: Tamarind Scienti
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544 Names English: Betel pepper Sci
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546 Names English: Thyme Scientific
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548 Names English: Ginger Scientifi
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550 Names English: Wild ginger Scie
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552 Scientific name Page Asplenium
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554 Scientific name Page Deeringia
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556 Scientific name Page Manihot es
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558 Scientific name Page Psidium gu
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560 English name Page Adder’s ton
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562 European chestnut 353 European
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564 Oca 41 Oil palm 185 Okra 247 Ol
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566 Sweetsop 392 Sword bean 71 Tama
Page 568:
Pao 307 Pao 305 Paragum 17 Peteta 3
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