A Checklist of the Beetles of Cuba with Data on Distributions and ...

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20 Arthropods <strong>of</strong> Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, Vol. 18 Table 7. Genera <strong>with</strong> 10 or more endemic species, showing significant speciation <strong>with</strong>in <strong>Cuba</strong>. Family Genus number <strong>of</strong> Species Carabidae Platynus 14 Staphylinidae Osorius 15 Scarabaeidae Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) 68 Anoplosiagum 15 Lampyridae Callopisma 12 Photinus 11 Tenebrionidae Diastolinus 20 Lobopoda 18 Cyrtosoma 13 Strongylium 11 Cerambycidae Elaphidion 29 Leptostylus 10 Chrysomelidae Lema 18 Cryptocephalus 62 Pachybrachis 16 Chlamisius 12 Metachroma 28 Leucocera 11 Oedionychus 12 Stoiba 11 Anthribidae Tropideres 15 Curculionidae Lachnopus 30 Exophthalmus 20 Conotrachelus 10 Anthonomus 20 Acalles 12 Pseudomus 11 Cryptorhynchus 37 been through <strong>the</strong> air by wind and flight, on <strong>the</strong> sea surface by rafting on floating materials, and by being transported by o<strong>the</strong>r animals such as birds. Such movements were likely most frequent in <strong>the</strong> past during times <strong>of</strong> Pleistocene continental glaciation, when sea levels were lower than at present, and <strong>the</strong> margins <strong>of</strong> surrounding islands and continents were closer to <strong>Cuba</strong> than now. Introduced species. A significant number <strong>of</strong> species <strong>of</strong> beetles (86 are presently recognized) have undoubtedly been brought to <strong>Cuba</strong> through ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> intentional or accidental actions <strong>of</strong> humans. Table 8 lists <strong>the</strong> species presently thought to be introduced to <strong>Cuba</strong>. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se originate in <strong>the</strong> Old World, and many are important pests <strong>of</strong> agricultural crops, trees, and stored products. The number <strong>of</strong> introductions <strong>of</strong> such pests will continue to grow <strong>with</strong>out efforts to prevent this. Caribbean Insect Biogeography The West Indies are among <strong>the</strong> world’s biologically most important island groups. <strong>Cuba</strong> is <strong>the</strong> largest island in <strong>the</strong> West Indies. It lies in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r islands or island groups (Bahamas,
Carabidae Perigona nigriceps (Dejean) Plochionus pallens (Fabricius) Staphylinidae Anotylus tetracarinatus (Block) Anotylus vinsoni (Cameron) Carpelimus corticinus (Gravenhorst) Carpelimus politus Kiesenwetter Gabronthus maritimus (Motschulsky) Oxytelus incisus Motschulsky Phacophyllus parumpunctatus (Gyllenhal) Philonthus discoideus (Gravenhorst) Philonthus varians (Paykull) Philonthus ventralis (Gravenhorst) Remus pruinosus Erichson Hybosoridae Hyposorus illigeri Reiche Scarabaeidae Aphodius lividus Olivier Ataenius stercorator Fabricius Cyclocephala notata (Illiger) Onthophagus gazella Fabricius. The brown dung beetle Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) analis (Burmeister) Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) bruneri Chapin Pseudataenius walterhorni (Balthasar) Buprestidae Buprestis (Sterosa) apricans Herbst. The turpentine borer Chalcophora virginiensis (Drury) Dicerca tuberculata Laporte and Gory Melanophila acuminata (Degeer) Bostrichidae Apate monacha Fabricius Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius). The bamboo powderpost beetle Heterobostrycus aequalis (Waterhouse) Min<strong>the</strong>a obstita (Wollaston) Anobiidae Gibbium aequinoctiale Boieldieu Trogossitidae Tenebriodes mauritanicus (Linnaeus). The cadelle beetle Cleridae Necrobia ruficollis Fabricius. The redshouldered ham beetle Necropbia rufipes Degeer. The redlegged ham beetle Thanoclerus buquet (Lefebvre) Nitidulidae Carpophilus fumatus Boheman Omosita colon (Linnaeus) Urophorus humeralis (Fabricius) Silvanidae Ahasverus advena (Waltl). The foreign grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus). The sawtoo<strong>the</strong>d grain beetle Coccinellidae Catana clauseni Chapin Rhodalia cardinalis (Mulsant). The vedalia beetle Rhipiphoridae Rhipidius pectinicornis Thunberg Tenebrionidae Epitragus arulentus Kirsch A <strong>Checklist</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Beetles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cuba</strong> 21 Table 8. <strong>Beetles</strong> recognized in <strong>the</strong> scientific literature as introduced by human activities (adventive) to <strong>Cuba</strong>, and approved English common name (from <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> approved common names <strong>of</strong> insects, Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America). Leichenum canaliculatum variegatum Klug Palorus ratzeburgii (Wissmann). The smalleyed flour beetle Palorus foveicollis Blair Taurocerus cornuta Fabricius Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). The red flour beetle Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val. The confused flour beetle Anthicidae Omonadus floralis (Linnaeus). The narrow necked grain beetle Sticticomus tobias (Marseul) Vacusus vicinus (Laferté-Sénectère) Cerambycidae Eburia quadrigeminata (Say) Monochamus titillator (Fabricius). The sou<strong>the</strong>rn pine sawyer beetle Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius). The redheaded ash borer Neoptychodes trilineatus (Linnaeus) Philematum femorale (Olivier) Stromatium fulvum (Villers) Bruchidae Acanthoscelides obtectus Say. The bean weevil Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus). The pea weevil. Bruchus rufimanus (Boheman). The broadbean weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman). The Mexican bean weevil Anthribidae Araecerus c<strong>of</strong>feae Fabricius. The c<strong>of</strong>fee bean weevil Brentidae Cylas formicarius (Fabricius). The sweetpotato beetle Curculionidae Caulophilus oryzae (Gyllenhal). The broadnosed grain weevil Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire). The West Indian sweetpotato weevil Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus). The granary weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus). The rice weevil Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. The maize weevil. Stenommatus musae Marshall Scolytinae. Bark and ambrosia beetles. Cocotrypes advena Blandford Cocotrypes carpophagus (Hornung) Cocotrypes dactyliperda (Fabricius) Cocotrypes robustus Eichh<strong>of</strong>f Hypo<strong>the</strong>nemus birmanus (Eichh<strong>of</strong>f). The kiawe scolytid Hypo<strong>the</strong>nemus columbi Hopkins Hypo<strong>the</strong>nemus crudiae (Panzer) Hypo<strong>the</strong>nemus javanus (Eggers) Hypo<strong>the</strong>nenus mangiferae (Stebbing). The mango bark beetle Hypo<strong>the</strong>nemus setosus (Eichh<strong>of</strong>f) Pagiocerus frontalis (Fabricius) Premnobius cavipennis Eichh<strong>of</strong>f Scolytogenes knabi (Hopkins) Trischidius atoma (Hopkins) Xyloborinus andrewesi (Blandford) Xylosandrus compactus (Eichh<strong>of</strong>f). The black twig borer
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A Checklist of the Beetles of Cuba with Data on Distributions and ...

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