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Buchloh, conceptual art.pdf - Course Materials Repository

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BENJAMIN<br />

H. D. BUCHLOH<br />

Conceptual Art 1962-1969: From<br />

the Aesthetic of Administration<br />

to the Critique of Institutions*<br />

This monster called beauty is not eternal. We know that our breath had no<br />

beginning and will never stop, but we can, above all, conceive of the world's<br />

creation and its end.<br />

- Apollinaire, Les peintres cubistes<br />

Allergic to any relapse into magic, <strong>art</strong> is p<strong>art</strong> and parcel of the disenchantment<br />

of the world, to use Max Weber's term. It is inextricably intertwined<br />

with rationalization. What means and productive methods <strong>art</strong> has at its<br />

disposal are all derived from this nexus.<br />

-Theodor Adorno<br />

A twenty-year distance separates us from the historical moment of Conceptual<br />

Art. It is a distance that both allows and obliges us to contemplate the<br />

movement's history in a broader perspective than that of the convictions held<br />

during the decade of its emergence and operation (roughly from 1965 to its<br />

temporary disappearance in 1975). For to historicize Conceptual Art requires,<br />

first of all, a clarification of the wide range of often conflicting positions and the<br />

mutually exclusive types of investigation that were generated during this period.<br />

But beyond that there are broader problems of method and of "interest."<br />

For at this juncture, any historicization has to consider what type of questions an<br />

<strong>art</strong>-historical approach - traditionally based on the study of visual objects - can<br />

legitimately pose or hope to answer in the context of <strong>art</strong>istic practices that<br />

explicitly insisted on being addressed outside of the parameters of the production<br />

of formally ordered, perceptual objects, and certainly outside of those of <strong>art</strong><br />

history and criticism. And, further, such an historicization must also address the<br />

* An earlier version of this essay was published in L'<strong>art</strong> conceptuel: une perspective (Paris: Mus&e<br />

d'<strong>art</strong> moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1989).

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