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On the Derived Length of Lie Solvable Group Algebras

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74<br />

significant results on this topic can be found in papers [27] and [29] <strong>of</strong><br />

A. Shalev.<br />

Throughout this part by F G we always mean a strongly <strong>Lie</strong> solvable<br />

group algebra.<br />

From (∗) it follows immediately that<br />

and so<br />

⌈log 2(tN(G ′ ) + 1)⌉ ≤ dl L (F G) ≤ ⌈log 2(2tN(G ′ ))⌉<br />

dlL(F G) ≤ ⌈log 2(2tN(G ′ ))⌉.<br />

Applying <strong>the</strong> method used A. Shalev in <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> Lemma 2.2 in<br />

[27] we have that if G is nilpotent <strong>of</strong> class two, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

dlL(F G) ≤ dl L (F G) = ⌈log 2(tN(G ′ ) + 1)⌉.<br />

In particular, if G is an abelian-by-cyclic p-group with p > 2 <strong>the</strong>n<br />

dlL(F G) = ⌈log 2(tN(G ′ ) + 1)⌉,<br />

as it was stated in [29].<br />

In <strong>the</strong> second chapter <strong>of</strong> this <strong>the</strong>sis we extend <strong>the</strong>se results above<br />

to a larger class <strong>of</strong> groups. We obtain <strong>the</strong> following<br />

Theorem. Let G be a nilpotent group whose commutator subgroup is<br />

a finite p-group, char(F ) = p and assume that γ3(G) ⊆ (G ′ ) p . Then<br />

dlL(F G) ≤ dl L (F G) = ⌈log 2(tN(G ′ ) + 1)⌉,<br />

and if G is an abelian-by-cyclic p-group with p > 2 <strong>the</strong>n<br />

dlL(F G) = dl L (F G) = ⌈log 2 tN(G ′ ) + 1⌉.<br />

The investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third chapter was motivated by <strong>the</strong> following<br />

result <strong>of</strong> A. Shalev [27]: if G is nilpotent <strong>of</strong> class two with cyclic<br />

commutator subgroup <strong>of</strong> order p n , <strong>the</strong>n dlL(F G) = ⌈log 2(p n + 1)⌉. We<br />

generalize this result and determine both <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lie</strong> derived length and<br />

<strong>the</strong> strong <strong>Lie</strong> derived length <strong>of</strong> group algebras in <strong>the</strong> case when <strong>the</strong>

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